人教版五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總復(fù)習(xí)ppt

1、人教版五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總復(fù)習(xí)第一單元Unit 1 whats he like？重點(diǎn)單詞old 老的，年紀(jì)大的 young 年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的funny 滑稽的，可笑的 kind 慈祥的，寬容的strict 要求嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 polite 有禮貌的，客氣的shy 羞怯的，靦腆的 helpful 有用的，愿意幫忙的clever 聰明的 hard-working 工作努力的，辛勤的music 音樂 art美術(shù) science科學(xué) English 英語maths/math 數(shù)學(xué) Chinese語文，中文sometimes 有時(shí)，間或 robot 機(jī)器人speak 會(huì)說，會(huì)講（某種語言）；用（某

2、種語言）說話重點(diǎn)句子Whos your art teacher? 誰是你的美 術(shù)老師？ -Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。2. Is he young? 他年輕嗎？ -Yes, he is. 是的，他年輕。 -No, he isnt. 不，他不年輕。3、Whats Wu Yifan like? -Hes hard-working. 他很勤奮。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語文老師。5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but strong. 羅賓

3、個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。7. He can speak Chinese and English.他會(huì)說中文和英語。8. He makes me finish my homework. 他讓我寫作業(yè)。字母y在單詞中的發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā) i 。baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā) ai by 乘坐 my 我的 why 為什么 cry 哭 fly 飛重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問他人的外貌或性格：-Whats +主語+ like? 答句：主語+is +性格/外貌的詞。2、一般疑問句的問與答：Is he/she？

4、Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.Do you know? Yes, I do. No, I dont3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法： 識(shí)記口訣： 我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它， 所有復(fù)數(shù)都用are。 I + am, He, she, it，人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的區(qū)別:Ms. miz（縮略詞）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士；Miss mis（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示禮貌）小姐，女士；Mr. mist （mister

5、的縮略詞）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；Mrs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的區(qū)別：and “和，與”，表并列關(guān)系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but “但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 He is short but strong. 他個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。重點(diǎn)作文1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物，如：My teacher/friend/。思路導(dǎo)引（1）開頭：交代人物的身份 I have a/anHe/She is（2）中間：1）體貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2）性格

6、 He/She is strict/kind 3）愛好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或He/She often read books/ on the weekend. （3）結(jié)尾：評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感 I like him/her very much. 2、范文：（1）課本P9 Read and write My Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hai

7、r. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her very much .第二單元Unit 2 My week重點(diǎn)單詞Sunday (Sun.) 周日 Monday (Mon.) 周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二 Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四Friday (Fri.) 周五 Satu

8、rday (Sat.)周六weekend 周末（周六、日） wash my clothes 洗衣服watch TV 看電視 do homework 做作業(yè)read books 看書 play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)listen to music 聽音樂 play ping-pong 打乒乓球重點(diǎn)句子：1、What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你們上什么課？-I have math, English and music. 我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語和音樂課。2. What do you

9、 do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爺爺，星期四你要做什么？-I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。3. Do you often read books in this park? 你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書嗎？-Yes, I do. 是的 -No, I dont. 不是4. Look at my picture.看我的圖片。5. You look tired. 你看起來很累。6.You should play sports every day你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。語 音：字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音： i:

10、例：feet腳 beef牛肉 meet遇見 see看見 feed喂養(yǎng) tea茶 read閱讀 eat吃 repeat重復(fù)注：1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音 i: ，只有少部分發(fā)短音 i ，如：coffee 咖啡2、ea字母組合除了發(fā) i: ，還有可能發(fā) e 等發(fā)音，如：bread 面包，或者發(fā) ei ，如：great 好極了重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問做什么事/活動(dòng)：What do you do ? -I often play ping-pong詢問星期幾上什么課：What do you have on? -We have English class2、一般疑問句的問與答：Do you often re

11、ad books? -Yes, I do. -No, I dont.3、on+具體某一天（年月日，星期），weekend要加the。如：on Monday/Tuesday， on the weekendat+具體時(shí)刻（點(diǎn)鐘），如：at 12 oclock 在十二點(diǎn)in+大致時(shí)間（年,月，早中晚），如：in 2014 在2014年 in May in the morning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng)，如：play football/ping-pongplay + the + 樂器（第四單元知識(shí)），如：play the pipa/piano/viol

12、in 重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫一周的生活，如：My week（1）開頭：簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹：My names/ Im （2）中間：1） 介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have2）介紹自己周六、日的活動(dòng)：I often watch TV/on the weekend.（3）結(jié)尾：This is my week. What about yours?范文：My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday

13、. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. This is my week. What about yours?第三單元Unit 3 What would you like？重點(diǎn)單詞 ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 漢堡包 tea 茶 sandwich 三文治 salad 沙拉fresh 新鮮的，剛摘的 healthy 健康的d

14、elicious 美味的；可口的 hot 辣的；辛辣的sweet 含糖的；甜的 hungry 餓的 thirsty 口渴的favourite 特別喜愛的 food 食物 drink 喝；飲carrot 胡蘿卜 chicken雞肉 onion 洋蔥 milk 牛奶 bread 面包 beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 魚肉三明治 tomato soup 西紅柿湯重點(diǎn)句子:1.What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ A sandwich, please. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)三明治。What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？

15、 Id like some water. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。2.Whats your favourite food? 你最喜歡吃什么食物？Noodles. They are delicious. 面條。面條很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。4. Im hungry/thirsty. 我餓/渴了。5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。7. I like veg

16、etables but not carrots. 我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。語 音字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音： 例：au cow奶牛 flower花 wow哇 down向下 how 如何，怎樣 now 現(xiàn)在 ou slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黃色 window 窗戶 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問想要吃/喝什么：What would you like to eat/drink? Id like2、詢問最喜歡的事物：Whats your favourite food/vegetable/? My favourite food/is/I like

17、3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：（1）直接加s；（2）以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，加es，如， buses boxes sandwiches（3）以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加es，如，potatoes tomatoes 無生命的加s，如，photos pianos zoos（4）以輔音加y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加es，如，families babies 以元音加y結(jié)尾，直接加s，如，boys days（5）以f或fe結(jié)尾，改f為v再加es，如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 樹葉4、some+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例：some apples（可數(shù)） some water/rice/jui

18、ce/bread/（不可數(shù)）不可數(shù)名詞，所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is 液體 water milk tea orange（桔汁） coke juice 氣體 air（空氣） 食物 food rice bread fruit肉類 meat（肉） fish beef chicken 物質(zhì)work（工作） paper（紙） time music moneyweather（天氣） snow重點(diǎn)作文1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物。課本P29 Read and write（1）開頭：簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家庭成員：There arepeople in my family. They are（2）中間：分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員最喜

19、愛的食物時(shí)什么：favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best.（3）結(jié)尾：穿插說明喜歡的原因：Its/Theyre2、范文： There are fou r people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. Its fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks（認(rèn)為） its delicious. My brother likes ice cream. Its sweet. My

20、favourite food is fish. Its very healthy.第四單元Unit 4 what can you do重點(diǎn)單詞 dance 跳舞 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 play the pipa 彈琵琶 do kung fu 打功夫 draw cartoons 畫漫畫 swim 游泳 cook 烹飪，烹調(diào) speak English 說英語 play basketball 打籃球play ping-pong 打兵乓球 draw pictures 畫畫 clean the classroom 打掃課室重點(diǎn)句子Well have an English p

21、arty next Tuesday! 我們下周二將舉行英語派對(duì)。2. What can you do for the party? 你能為派對(duì)做些什么呢？ -I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you? 你呢？4. Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎？ Yes, I can.是的，我會(huì)。 No,I cant.不，我不會(huì)。5. No problem. I can help you. 沒問題。我會(huì)幫你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I cant swim. 我會(huì)打乒乓球，但我不會(huì)

22、游泳。語音：字母組合oo在單詞中的發(fā)音： u ， u: 例： u look 看 good 好的 book 書 cook 烹飪 wood 木頭 foot 腳 u: balloon 氣球 food 食物 zoo 動(dòng)物園 noodles 面條注：字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音 u ，多數(shù)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音u:。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問對(duì)方會(huì)做什么事情：What can you do? I can play the pipa.2、can句型的否定句：I cant play the pipa.3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答：Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can., I cant.4、p

23、lay + the + 樂器，例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng)，例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、some與any的異同：相同之處：都有“一些”的含義；都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不同之處：some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于肯定句中） 例：I can do some kung fu. 我會(huì)打功夫。any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（用于否定句或疑問句中） 例：I cant do any kung fu. 我不會(huì)打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎？重點(diǎn)作文

24、（1）課本P43 Read and write1、描寫自己或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情，如：I have a helpful / Super family；（1）開頭：介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況：Im Imyears old. I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are（2）中間：介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會(huì)做的事情：I canat school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My moth

25、er isShe can（3）結(jié)尾：總結(jié) This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2、范文： Hello, Im Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old. Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home. I often

26、 play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?第五單元Unit 5 there is a big bed重點(diǎn)單詞: clock 時(shí)鐘，鐘 photo 照片，相片 plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶 bike 自行車，腳踏車 in front of 在前面 beside 在旁邊（附近）between 在中間 behind 在（或向）后面 above 在（或向）上面 so many 許多

27、their 他們的 lots of 許多 dirty 骯臟的 near 在附近 house 房屋，房子，住宅重點(diǎn)句子1. Your room is really nice! 你的房間真漂亮！2. There is a big bed. 有一張床。3. My computer is here on the desk.我的電腦在書桌這里。4. This is my room. 這是我的房間。5. There are so many pictures here. 這有許多照片。6. My father can draw very well. 我父親畫的很好。7 .Where is the ball?

28、 球在哪里？ Its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵樹。9.I live near the nature park.我住在自然公園附近。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、there be（is, are）句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.（1）There be句型的動(dòng)詞就近原則：例：There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.There are two photos, a

29、bed and a desk in my room.（2）there be與have/has的異同：相同之處：都有“有”的含義不同之處：there be表示“某地有”（無生命的），主語放在句末；例：There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。 have/has表示“某人有”（有生命的），放在主語（人）的后面。 例：I have a book. 我有一本書。2、詢問方位或地點(diǎn)：Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog. 例：There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。3、lots of + 可數(shù)

30、名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “許多”比較：many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多” 例：There are many trees in the forest. much + 不可數(shù)名詞 “許多.” 例：I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。4、動(dòng)詞+very well在某方面做得很好 例：My father can draw very well 我爸爸畫的很好比較：be (am/is/are)+very good 例：The book is very good. 這本書非常好。重點(diǎn)作文： （1）課本P53 Read

31、and write1、描寫房間、臥室，如：My room / bedroom；（1）開頭：總體概括自己臥室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/ room.（2）中間：描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè) There is/are.on/beside/My computer/ is on the desk/.（3）結(jié)尾：抒發(fā)對(duì)臥室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?2、范文：My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. Its not big but clean. There is

32、 a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?第六單元Unit 6 In the nature park重點(diǎn)單詞 forest森林 hill

33、山丘，小山 river河；江 mountain 高山，山岳 lake 湖；湖泊 bridge 橋 village 村莊，村鎮(zhèn) house 房屋，房子，住宅 tree 樹，樹木 go boating 去劃船 nature park 自然公園 people 人，人們 rabbit 兔子 duck 鴨子 animal 動(dòng)物 high 高的 children 孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)形式）重點(diǎn)句子Children, lets go to the forest. 孩子們，讓我們?nèi)ド职伞?. Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有條河嗎？ Yes, there is. -No, there isnt3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公園這么安靜！4. There arent many people. （這里）人不多。5. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公園例有高樓嗎？ Yes, there are. No, there arent. 6. How many? 多少? Two. 兩