高考短文改錯解題技巧PPT通用PPT課件

1、短文改錯解題攻略開州區(qū)陳家中學(xué)Mr. Yu短文改錯短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 短文改錯（2014年全國卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and

2、ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning Thereand two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so dont many homework. Therefore , we have more muchtime with after-school activities. For example, we forcan do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. hours短文改錯M

3、y dream school look like a big garden. There are looksall kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. sit to The teachers here are kind and helpfully. helpful They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

4、 短文改錯一、短文改錯常見考點設(shè)置： 1.考點設(shè)置之名詞 命題特點:本來用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).改正方法 :(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份; (2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系. 1）.She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success.2）. After class we become strangers at once. 3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subjects.短文改錯4）. On the w

5、ay up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.5）. There are advantages for students to work while studying at school.6）. He had no idea that the kitchen was not for guests. 7）. I looked at his other hand. 短文改錯考點設(shè)置之代詞 命題特點： 1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)； 3.代詞詞性誤用。 改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 代詞的錯

6、誤特點： 1.人稱代詞的偷換錯誤 2. 缺少人稱代詞的錯誤 3. 人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題 4. 人稱代詞格的一致問題短文改錯1). The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home2) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of us were very excited.3) Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express mysel

7、f in simple English .短文改錯 4) One day I wrote a little story and showed it to my teacher .5) Some students may also save up for their college or future use .短文改錯 3.考點設(shè)置之介詞 命題特點及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動詞詞類確定錯誤，如talk, serve, wait等。 介詞短語常常考， 固定搭配要記牢, 介詞后邊跟賓語, 結(jié)合語境細(xì)推敲。短文改錯1) We do

8、not seem to get much time to talk about together.2) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 3) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.短文改錯4) Well talk about our plan for the weekend over dinner.5) I am

9、 writing to thank you for your kind help. 6) He was looking for a glass in the cupboard. 7) Each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life. 短文改錯 考點設(shè)置之時態(tài) 命題特點及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時與過去時的誤用，句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個語篇的時態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個句子用現(xiàn)在時。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時互改為多。短文改錯1) They do not want me to do any work at ho

10、me; they want me to devote all my time to my studies .2) The time passed quickly. Evening came.3) She liked it very much and read it to the class.短文改錯4)I dont know that they dont like to talk with me Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class.5) I will write again and send you the photos we

11、 took together. 6) We had guests last night who had not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.短文改錯 連詞and, but, or, so誤用及前后不一致命題特點：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。改正方法；1）根據(jù)句意確定誤； 2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯誤。短文改錯1) She is smiling at me and nodding at me. 2) It l

12、ooks as if my parents treat me as a visitor or a guest.3) The food was expensive but the service was good.4) I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door and turn on the light.短文改錯5) We fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories.6) She liked it very much and re

13、ad it to the class.7 I have a good friend whose name is Liu Mei. 8) I teach them, play with them, and watch them growing up.9) Clever as she is,_ she works very hard.短文改錯 考點設(shè)置之從句連詞 命題特點及改正方法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運用是否得當(dāng)?shù)?。短文改錯1) It was about

14、noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.2) I dont know why they dont like to talk with me.3) The main problem was _ that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.4) Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as _ they please. 5) They did not w

15、ant breakfast because _ they were going out early in the morning.短文改錯 考點設(shè)置之冠詞 命題特點及改正方法：英語中冠詞只有三個，只能從以下幾個方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。短文改錯1) As everyone knows, its a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 2) We may be one family and live under the same roof.3) On T

16、hursday I will have to decide what I want to do over the weekend.4) I hope youve had a pleasant journey home短文改錯 考點設(shè)置之形容詞和副詞 命題特點及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯誤；2）修飾連系動詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個句子用副詞。短文改錯1) I would describe myself as shy and quiet.2) There have been reports

17、 in America about people trying to steal personal information for bad purposes.3) Finding information on the Net is easy.短文改錯4) So what I learned from the job was much more important than what I earned. 5) My pronunciation was terrible . 6) They came back late and had some tea.短文改錯 考點設(shè)置之非謂語動詞 命題特點改正

18、方法： 1）謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用； 2）動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用； 3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等 短文改錯1) Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as they please. 2) My parents will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education. 3) Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in

19、 simple English.短文改錯4) We fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories.5) Some students may also _ save up for our college or future use.短文改錯 短文改錯口訣 動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記??； 句子成分多分析，邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧.短文改錯 短文改錯口訣 動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記?。?句子成分多分析，邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧.短文改錯 短文改錯口訣 動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記?。?句子成分多分析，邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧.短文改錯 （一）動詞形：主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。動詞形常見錯誤：一般過去時與一般 現(xiàn)在時錯用。2）第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用。 3） and 前后動詞時態(tài)不一致。(and具有對稱性） 4）