06 復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit 11-12 知識點(diǎn)自測 核心素養(yǎng)提升-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級英語暑假鞏固提升復(fù)習(xí) 預(yù)習(xí)（人教版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年【暑假鞏固提升一復(fù)習(xí)+預(yù)習(xí)】（人教版）06復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit 1112卷通過本節(jié)課的復(fù)習(xí)，我能夠:掌握關(guān)于假日活動和日?；顒拥脑~匯；掌握一般過去時(shí)的用法；介紹假日的經(jīng)歷。知識點(diǎn)自測Unit 11 How was your school trip?詞組短語.去散步.擠牛奶.騎馬.喂小雞.與談話.拍照.相當(dāng)多.帶著參觀.了解.從到.種植草莓.采草莓.在鄉(xiāng)下要點(diǎn)回顧How +怎么樣?too many +太多的3.教某人怎樣做某事4. quite += a +典句必背1.14.去釣魚.在夜晚.許多；大量.出來.去學(xué)校郊游.沿線.之后.為某人買某物.總的來說.乘火車.對.感興趣.根本

2、不一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很的你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?sheep mouse keep visit campThe is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher.There are a lot of in the old mans house.Did you go last weekend, Emma?I can see many on Uncle Wang*s farm.Its so cold. Let*s make a fire us warm.四、語法填空She was my best friend because we (grow) up

3、 together. (be) your friends happy last night?The (farm) always work hard on a farm.They (take) some photos when they visited Hangzhou.David (buy) some vegetables and took them home.My grandmother (feed) chickens after supper every day.Do you have (some) questions about the lesson?Linda (can not spe

4、ak) Chinese last year.What you (do) last weekend?一I (play) soccer.When they looked out, they saw a snake (sleep) under a tree.The mother made a fire (keep) her children warm.The boys sat down and (tell) each other stories.Last night we (see) a new movie in the cinema.五、補(bǔ)全對話How was your school trip y

5、esterday?No, I didnt.I saw quite a lot.Did you feed any chickens?What else did you do?Peter: Hi, Eric. Eric: It was great!Peter: Did you go to the zoo?Eric: I went to a farm. look, here are my photos.Peter: Did you see any cows?Eric: Yes, I did. Peter: Did you ride a horse?Eric: No, I didnt. But I m

6、ilked a cow.Peter: Eric: Well, I saw some chickens but I didnt feed them.Peter: Eric: My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer. 六、翻譯(1)他們沿途看見了許多農(nóng)場和村莊。They saw many and villages the way.(2)總之，我們度過了一個(gè)令人興奮的周末。, we spent an weekend.(3)博物館里有太多的人，因此很難拍照。There were people i

7、n the museum, so it was very difficult photos.(4)我弟弟對玩電腦游戲很感興趣。My little brother is very computer games.(5)邁克根本不喜歡騎馬。Mike doesnt like a horse .(1)他們搭起帳篷.開始做飯。They tents and started to cook food.(2)請您不要對孩子嚷嚷好嗎？Could you please not the children?(3)今天早晨5點(diǎn)鐘媽媽就把我叫醒了。My mother me at 5: 00 this morning.(4)

8、那位歌手在那兒跳上跳下。The singer jumped and there.(5)當(dāng)我見到他的時(shí)候，我吃了一驚。When I saw him, I a . 七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tony*s trip was not good.(對畫線局部提問) Tony*s trip?Jim went on a school trip.(改為一般疑問句并作出否認(rèn)回答) Jim on a school trip?Mary and Jane swam in the river.(對畫線局部提問) Mary and Jane in the river?Tom does his homework every evenin

9、g.(用 yesterday 改寫句子)Tom his homework .Lisa bought a souvenir (紀(jì)念品)in the Gift Shop yesterday.(改為否認(rèn)句)Lisa a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday. 47.I saw the mouse move into the box.(改為一般疑問句) you the mouse move into the box?Joe practiced the piano this afternoon. (改為否認(rèn)句)Joe the piano this afternoon.M

10、r. Brown lived in Guangzhou three years ago.(對劃線局部提問)Mr. Brown in Guangzhou?I went to the cinema with my cousin.(對劃線局部提問) you to the cinema with?They are beautiful kites.(改為感嘆旬) the kites are! 八、完形填空 48.It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had a (1) weekend. (2) Sunday morning, he played computer games wi

11、th his friends at home. (3) the afternoon, he went shopping with his mother. They (4) many kinds of food and vegetables. It was(5)interesting for him. In the evening, he enjoyed a talk show with his parents. The show was(6)funny. Steve thought the weekend was really great.But Ann had a busy weekend.

12、 She (7) stopped working. On Sunday, she went to visit her uncle. He is a (8) and has a farm. Ann helped him (9) the horse with grass(草). In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she did the dishes. Then she went out (10) a walk with her dog. That was really a busy weekend fo

13、r Ann.(DA. differentB. boringC. relaxingD. terrible(2)A. InB. AtC. ForD. On(3)A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of(4)A. madeB. soldC. boughtD. brought(5)A. kindB. a kindC. kind ofD. kinds of(6)A. littleB. quiteC. notD. yet(7)A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never(8) A.singerB.farmerC.workerD.dancer(9) A.milkB.growC.wa

14、terD.feed(10) A.atB.forc.fromD.on九、閱讀理解Here are some of Johns diaries(日 t己).Friday, April 11th, FineIts fine today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tiananmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some children to swim. It was

15、 interesting.Saturday, April 12th, CloudyIt*s cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It*s very long and great. We were very tired and hungiy in the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles and some chicken. The food was good.Sunday, April 13th, RainyIts rainy today, so we s

16、tayed at the hotel. At noon, I ate two hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was boring.What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word hungry is H.A.著急的B.悠閑的C.饑餓的D.瞌睡的John stayed at th

17、e hotel on Sunday because.A , it rained that dayB. he didn!t like to go outC. he liked watching TVD. he wanted to have a good sleepWhich is the RIGHT order of what John did on Friday?He taught some children to swim.He went to Tiananmen Square.He went swimming.He had breakfast.A.B.C.D.It was Sunday y

18、esterday. Michael sat on the sofa and watched TV. He was very relaxed. His mother was doing the dishes. Suddenly, she felt terrible. She had to stop. Michael came to his mother and asked, nAre you all right, Mom?” Yes. Im OK, but I need to take a rest, said his mother.Michael felt sorry for his moth

19、er. He thought he should help his mother do the dishes. She felt terrible because she was too tired. So he did the dishes and cleaned the room when his mother was lying in bed. Michael felt happy because the room looked clean.When Michaels mother felt better, she went to do the dishes. But she was s

20、urprised to see the clean room. nYou are really a great boy, she said happily. Michael was happy, too.Michael was when his mother was doing the dishes.A.doing his homeworkB.watching TVC.having breakfastD.playing sportsMichaefs mother had to stop doing the dishes becauseA.Michael wanted tohelp herB.s

21、he went shoppingC.she had no timeD.she felt terribleThe underlined phrase “take a rest” means in Chinese.A.看病B.散步C.休息D.下班Michael felt after he did the dishes and cleaned the room.A.happyB. sorryC.busyD. strictFrom the passage, we know.A. Michael likes to help othersB - Michaefs father often does the

22、 dishesits great to help Mother do the houseworkMichael was not at home yesterday.判斷正誤。The following are the messages from Mikes moments (朋友圈)on WeChat during the trip to Beijing.Today is July 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It*s 2:30 p. m. Tm riding a bike with my parents and my little b

23、rother Bob in Beihai Park. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.Today is July 6. Its the second day of our trip. We plan to visit the Great Wall. There area lot of people along the way. I feel a little tired, but Im happy! While we are climbing the mountain, I talk about my fu

24、ture (將來的)job with my parents. What do I want to be? Ha! Maybe a teacher or a singer.My parents are visiting their old friend, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Bob and watching a show in Deyunshe. The food isnt so delicious but the show . Well, its so humorous and interesting. I

25、 really like it.It is the fourth day of our trip. Were going back home at 6:00 p. m. Its 10:00 a m. now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!Mike stayed in Beijing with his brother for

26、four days.Mike may work in a school in the future.Mike is happy to climb the Great Wall, so he doesn*t feel tired.Mikes parents are famous writers.Mike enjoys making chocolate.Dear Tommy,Im happy to write to you. Now let me tell you what my friends and I did last weekend.I study in No.8 Middle Schoo

27、l. Pm in Class 5, Grade 7. It was around 7 oclock on Monday. I met some of my friends on my way to school. And we talked about our activities。舌動) last weekend.Michael went for a picnic(野餐)with his family last Saturday. And he went swimming in the river with his cousin on Sunday. I thought he must ha

28、ve a great time! Eva didnt go out to play last weekend. She just stayed at home and did some reading. She told me The Old Man and the Sea was really a great book. I also read this book last year, so I quite agree with( 贊 I司)her. Jody went shopping with her mom on Saturday. On Sunday, she went to the

29、 Natural Museum with her sister.What about me? I went to visit my grandma last weekend. I missed her so much.Did you have a nice weekend? Can you Yours, Amy .When did Amy meet her friends?A. In the morning.C. In the evening.Who had fun swimming in the river?A. Amy.B. Michael.What did Eva think of Th

30、e Old Man aiBoring.B. Difficult.me something about it?In the afternoon.D. At night.Eva.D. Jody.C. Good.D. Funny.Which is TRUE according to the material?A. Amy is a student in Class 7, Grade 5.B , Michael went for a picnic with his classmates.C. Jody read a book at home last weekend.D. Amy missed her

31、 grandmother and visited her.The material mainly talks about some students*A. weekend activitiesB. dream jobsC good booksD. favorite people十、任務(wù)型閱讀.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。Hello, everyone. My name is Jane. Let me tell you something about my trip. I took the plane to Dalian with my parents last winter. We staye

32、d there for five days. The beach there was clean and the sea was blue. During the trip, we swam every day in the sea. The seafood there was delicious, so we also had lots of seafood during our trip. We had a great time.I was unhappy about only one thing during the trip. When I went shopping. I found

33、 the things there were too expensive. So if you want to go shopping there, you should take much money with you. Then you can buy enough gifts for your family and friends. I spent about 300 yuan buying gifts for my cousin and friends.How did Jane go to Dalian?What did Jane do during the trip?How long

34、 did Jane stay in Dalian?What was Jane unh叩py about?How much did Jane spend buying gifts?.My name is Frank. It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii. When we got there, we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the se

35、a and played games on the beach. My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.We

36、 got up early every day.It was my first time to take a plane, so I felt very excited.The food was different from ours, but it was delicious.My father took photos of us.Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family. 十一、書面表達(dá).假如你和你的同學(xué)于上周參觀了紅星農(nóng)場，請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇日記。詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。6: 00起床，乘公共汽車，一個(gè)小時(shí)后到達(dá)農(nóng)場；一

37、位老農(nóng)民帶著參觀農(nóng)場。老農(nóng)中等身材，白頭發(fā)，很友好；主要活動：喂羊，擠牛奶，釣魚，摘草莓；活動感受：xxx （考生自由發(fā)揮）。參考詞）匚：showaround the farm, of medium build, feed sheep, milk a cow, go fishing,pick strawberries.注意：不要逐字翻譯。June 22nd, Saturday FineToday my classmates and I visited Red Star Farm.答案解析局部.【答案】C【解析】句意：為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)電影院，我們必須快跑。well好地；back回來；fast快的；。

38、ut 出去。根據(jù)To get to the cinema on time,可知為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，需要快跑，應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析，注意識記fast的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：我叔叔住在鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)場。onthefarm,在農(nóng)場上，in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下， 均為固定搭配，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配,注意識記on the farm及in the countryside的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：李先生教我們畫馬。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ) 足語，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。teach sb. to d

39、o sth.固定短語。.【答案】B【解析】句意：在去年學(xué)校旅行中他們喂雞，在河里游泳。feed喂養(yǎng)，swim游泳，根據(jù)時(shí) 間狀語last school trip,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),feed的過去式fed, swim的過去式swam, 應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查動詞用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：我能在農(nóng)場上看到很多牛。alotof很多，固定短語，little幾乎沒有，修飾 不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查固定短語a lot of。.【答案】C【解析】句意：很抱歉，這里沒有你的東西。anything 一般用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中；something 那么用在肯定句中.everything以單數(shù)

40、形式表達(dá)所有的概念；此處不可能有你的一切東西， nothing那么表示什么都沒有,本身是否認(rèn)詞，句子中不能再有否認(rèn)詞了，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查不定代詞辨析。.【答案】C【解析】句意：這些草莓好嗎？ 很好。它們吃起來很好吃。根據(jù)下文They tasted delicious .它們吃起來很好吃。因此味道好。可知此處用肯定回答。對一般疑問句的肯定答語， Yes,主語+助動詞。問句是含有系動詞be的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，在答語中，助動詞用系動詞be。故選c。【點(diǎn)評】考查一般疑問句的答語，注意保持問答句的主謂一致。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我通常乘公交車上學(xué)，但是昨天沒有乘公交車。從but看出，是沒乘公共汽

41、車，因此是否認(rèn)句，take,搭乘，實(shí)義動詞，否認(rèn)形式要借助助動詞dont, yesterday是一 般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，因此用助動詞did加not構(gòu)成否認(rèn)，后面跟動詞原形，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查一般過去時(shí)否認(rèn)句的用法。.【答案】D【解析】由答語Five years ago.可知.用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意是：一你什么時(shí)候開 始學(xué)習(xí)滑冰的？一五年以前?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。.【答案】B【解析】have a great time doing sth是固定搭配,意為“做某事很開心”,應(yīng)選B。句意是： 我們在水里游泳游得很開心?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查固定短語have a great time d

42、oing sth的用法。.【答案】D【解析 1 any用于否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句中，some用于肯定句中。第一個(gè)空是一般疑問句，用 any,第二個(gè)空是否認(rèn)句，用any,第三個(gè)空是肯定句，用some,應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查some和any的辨析。.【答案】C【解析】句意：誰按時(shí)到達(dá)了車站？ 我按時(shí)到達(dá)了。事實(shí)上，我早到了五分鐘。A.是；B.到達(dá)；C.助動詞，一般過去時(shí)；D.助動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)Who reached the station on time?誰按時(shí)到達(dá)了車站，可知回答是我按時(shí)到達(dá)了車站，即I reached the station on time, 排除A、B,所以用助動詞代指實(shí)

43、義動詞短語reached the station on time,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)， 所以助動詞用did,應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查助動詞用法，注意用助動詞代指前面的實(shí)義動詞短語，同時(shí)注意句子時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。guide導(dǎo)游，workas+職業(yè)，當(dāng)，固定搭配。B在.上，C關(guān)于，D為了.,應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配work as,注意理解句意。.【答案】B【解析】句意：Ben昨晚熬夜了。我現(xiàn)在叫不醒他。根據(jù)固定搭配wake sb. up叫醒某人， 可知此處應(yīng)是wake him up；空格前有情態(tài)動詞couldnt,因此其后要用動詞原形wake,故好極了!你去動

44、物園了嗎？-不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。你看見一些牛奶了嗎？-是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）-這些草莓是好的嗎？是的，它們是。/不，它們不是。一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。語法精講1.1.主語+ was/were +其他主語 + was not( wasnywere not( weren,t) + 其他.的 及其回答Was/Were +主語+其他？ Yes,主語 + was/wcre. No,主語 + wasnt/werent含be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式昨天我上學(xué)遲到了。我父母對流行歌曲不感興趣O一 你爸爸在家嗎？是的，他在家。/不，他不在豕。含實(shí)義動詞的TKQ去時(shí)的句式主語十動

45、詞過去式十其他.主語 + did noKdidnt) + 其他HeaiRj 處回答Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Yes,主語 + did.No,主語十didnt上周末我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場了。湯姆今天上午沒去上班。你騎過馬嗎？選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞和固定搭配。注意情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形以及掌握wake sb. up叫 醒某人的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意： 你一個(gè)星期前去南湖公園了嗎？ 是的，我們在那兒玩得很開心。 根據(jù)a week ago可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，含有實(shí)義動詞的一般疑問句，應(yīng)用助動詞did進(jìn) 行提問，后面的動詞還原為動詞原形。應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)和疑問句。注意助動詞的使用。.【答

46、案】B【解析】句意：昨晚你弟弟在家嗎？根據(jù)last night可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，be at home在 家，your brother作主語，故用was。應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)。注意主謂一致的使用。.【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天的報(bào)紙上有一些有趣的消息。根據(jù)yesterdays newspaper可知，此處用 一般過去時(shí)，there be遵循就近原那么，因news,新聞是不可數(shù)名詞，故用was。應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。注意there be句型主謂一致的識記。.【答案】A【解析】句意：你在動物園里看到一些有趣的東西嗎？ anything任何事，用在否認(rèn)句和疑問 句中，somet

47、hing 一些事，用在肯定句中，形容詞修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。本 句是疑問句，故用anythingo B項(xiàng)因?yàn)閕nteresting位置不對。應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞和不定代詞。注意形容詞修飾不定代詞的位置。.【答案】B【解析】句意：在十一月20日清早，我們收到了一張?zhí)貏e的明信片。在具體的日期前用介 詞on,應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查時(shí)間介詞，注意in, on, at的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意:這個(gè)小男孩如此可愛以致于每個(gè)人都很喜歡它。suchthat如此以致 于such形容詞修飾名詞，tooto太而不能,so.that.如此,以致于 so如此，副詞, 修飾形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)選C

48、。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查狀語從句用法。.【答案】(1) lovelymuseumFireguidedark【解析】lovely可愛的。句意：她的小妹妹很可愛，我非常喜歡她。the science museum科學(xué)博物館。句意：海倫和她的同學(xué)參觀了科學(xué)博物館。(3)注意要大寫首字母。句意：森林附近總是有“禁止煙火”的標(biāo)志。他們由當(dāng)?shù)卣O(shè)立。(4)缺少名詞，句意：-他的職業(yè)是什么？-他是一名好的導(dǎo)游。(5)缺少形容詞，句意：房間里太暗了，我什么都看不見。22.【答案】(1) lakecampsheepvisitorslanguages【解析】(1)根據(jù)句意：看！ 一些孩子正在湖上劃船。故填lake。g

49、o to the summer camp去夏令營。句意：他們?nèi)ツ耆チ讼牧顮I。他們在那里玩得很開 心。(3)根據(jù)mutton填sheep,句意：我們可以從羊身上得到羊肉。(4)根據(jù)visit可知，但注意有many,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：每年有很多游客來中國游覽長 城。(5)根據(jù)常識知，英語和漢語是語言。但注意用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：英語和漢語是世界上有用的 語言?！敬鸢浮?3. go for a walkride a horse. quite a lot oflearn a lot aboutmilk a cowshow； around【解析】go for a walk,去散步，milk a cow 擠牛奶，

50、ride a horse,騎馬，quite a lot of,相當(dāng) 多，show.around,帶某人轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),learn a lot,學(xué)到很多,about,關(guān)于，大約?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯應(yīng)用能力，注意不同的單詞或者短語在不同語境中的適當(dāng)形式。.句意：我們能散步去呼吸新鮮空氣嗎？呼吸新鮮空氣，一般是在外出散步時(shí)，句中含有 情態(tài)動詞can,所以動詞用原形，故填go for a walk。.句意:今天天氣好，為什么不在草地上騎馬呢？ on the grassland,在草地上，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可以在草地上騎馬，句型why not+動詞原形，故填ride a horseo.句意：他喝了很多酒，就不能開車了。根據(jù)

51、題意，表示相當(dāng)多的，用短語quite a lot of, 故填 quite a lot ofo.句意：如果你呆在這兒看我們的所做所為，你可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于農(nóng)場的東西。分析句子 成分缺少謂語，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知learn a lot about符合題意，故填learn a lot about。.句意:誰想為這位老婦人擠牛奶？這對她來說是一項(xiàng)困難的工作。根據(jù)題意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， 對一個(gè)老婦人來說，擠牛奶應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)困難的工作，故填milk a cow。.句意：這是我的新房子。讓我?guī)戕D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)吧。分析句子成分可知缺少賓語，let為使役動 詞，后用省to的不定式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語境，show.around,帶某人轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)符

52、合題意，故填show,around o.【答案】(1) visitormicecampingsheepto keep【解析】所給詞意的意思：sheep綿羊；mouse老鼠；keep保持；visit參觀；camp野營(1)句意：這個(gè)游客來自美國。他正在和我們的老師談話。根據(jù)is from the United States可 知這是游客，定冠詞the后跟名詞，visit參觀，visitor游客，根據(jù)主謂一致，可知名詞用單 數(shù)，故答案為：visitoro(2)句意：在這個(gè)老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠，名詞單數(shù)，alotof很多，后面跟名詞 復(fù)數(shù)，mouse的復(fù)數(shù)mice,故答案為：mice。(

53、3)句意：艾瑪，你上周野營了嗎？ go camping去野營，固定搭配，故答案為：camping。(4)句意：我王叔叔的農(nóng)場看到很多綿羊。根據(jù)常識農(nóng)場有馬牛羊等，many很多，后面 跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故答案為：sheep。(5)句意：天氣很冷。讓我們生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和，此處是動詞不定式作目 的狀語，故答案為：t。keep?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查選詞填空。先弄清題意，然后分析每個(gè)句子，確定句子所缺的詞，然后從 所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空。.【答案】grew【解析】句意；她是我最好的朋友，因?yàn)槲覀円黄痖L大。grow,生長，動詞短語grow up

54、, 長大，句中主句中was是過去式，所以句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，growgrew,故grew?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)，注意識記動詞grow的過去式。.【答案】Were【解析】句意：昨晚你的朋友們高興嗎？這是一個(gè)含有be動詞的一般疑問句，主語是your friends,時(shí)間狀語是last night,所以可以判斷為主語為復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問 句，be動詞用were,位于句首首字母大寫，故答案為Were。【點(diǎn)評】考查一般疑問句，注意一般過去時(shí)中be動詞的形式。.【答案】farmers【解析】句意：農(nóng)民們總是在農(nóng)場里努力工作。farm,農(nóng)場，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題意，是農(nóng)民 在農(nóng)場里努力工作，所以

55、用表示人的名詞farmer,且work為動詞原形，所以主語farmer, 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為farmers?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意識記農(nóng)民的拼寫及復(fù)數(shù)形式。.【答案】took【解析】句意：他們參觀杭州時(shí)拍了一些照片。take,拍攝，及物動詞，take photos,拍照， 句中時(shí)態(tài)狀語提示用動詞的一般過去式，taketook,故答案為took。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)，注意動詞在不同語境中的形式。.【答案】bought【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)買了一些蔬菜，把它們帶回家。buy,買，及物動詞，句中和它并列的 詞took提示時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以buy也要用到過去式bought,故答案為bought

56、。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)，注意識記buy的過去式。.【答案】feeds【解析】句意:我奶奶每天晚飯后喂雞。feed,喂，及物動詞，時(shí)間狀語every day提示這 句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為my grandmother,是單三人稱，所以動詞feed用單三形 式feeds,故答案為feeds?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞，注意在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動詞的適當(dāng)形式。.【答案】any【解析】句意：關(guān)于這節(jié)課你還有一些問題嗎？ some, 一些，常用肯定句中后跟名詞，但 是在一疑問句中需要換成any,故答案為any。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意any用在一般疑問句中。.【答案】couldn,t speak【解析】時(shí)間狀語

57、是last year,表示過去，情態(tài)動詞can的過去式是could,情態(tài)動詞后面 跟動詞原形，故填couldn!t speako句意是：琳達(dá)去年不會說漢語?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空，做該題時(shí)首先要根據(jù)括號中的單詞的提示,理解整句話的句意， 判斷出所要填寫的單詞，其次要根據(jù)前后詞語的提示確定詞性、以及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式.還要 注意一些固定短語的特殊用法。.【答案】did； do； played【解析】時(shí)間狀語是last weekend,表示過去，疑問句需要用助動詞的過去式did,后面跟 動詞原形do,問句是一般過去時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)需保持一致，故答句中的動詞填playedo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空，做該題

58、時(shí)首先要根據(jù)括號中的單詞的提示,理解整句話的句意， 判斷出所要填寫的單詞，其次要根據(jù)前后詞語的提示確定詞性、以及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式.還要 注意一些固定短語的特殊用法。.【答案】sleeping【解析】see sb. doing sth.看見某人在做某事，故填sleepingo句意是:當(dāng)他們向外看時(shí), 看見樹下有一條蛇。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空，解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的 句式，短語以及詞性的變化，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞 形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。.【答案】to keep【解析】“生火”的目的是“使孩子保持暖和。用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to

59、 keep。句 意是：這位母親生了火使孩子們保持暖和?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空，解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的 句式，短語以及詞性的變化，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞 形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。.【答案】told【解析】and是并列連詞，前后動詞形式要保持一致，sat是sit的過去式，故tell也填過 去式toldo句意是：男孩子們坐下來互相講故事。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空，解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的 句式，短語以及詞性的變化，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞 形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。.【答案】saw

60、【解析】句意：昨晚我們在電影院看了一部新電影。根據(jù)last night可知，本句是一般過 去時(shí)，see的過去式是不規(guī)那么的，saw。故答案為saw?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)。注意不規(guī)那么過去式和一般過去時(shí)的識記。.【答案】A； B； C； D； E【解析】(1)根據(jù)答語It was great!可知應(yīng)該用How提問，應(yīng)選A,意思是：一你們昨天的學(xué)校旅 行怎么樣？一很棒！(2)上文Did you go to the zoo?是一般疑問句，需要作肯定或是否認(rèn)回答，應(yīng)選B。(3)上文的問句Did you go to the zoo?意思是“你去動物園的嗎”，可知肯定回答之后應(yīng)該 是“我看見了很多”，應(yīng)選C。