中考時(shí)態(tài)匯總講解+習(xí)題(現(xiàn)在_過(guò)去_將來(lái)_進(jìn)行_完成)

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一、概述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！傲?xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三大特性，它不表示特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)指的是動(dòng)詞的變化形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)間有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，一種是動(dòng)詞原形，用于主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)的情況；另一種為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，用于主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)的情況。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、談?wù)劇爸髡Z(yǔ)為三單，其后動(dòng)詞s添”在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂

2、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?？梢院?jiǎn)單敘述為“主語(yǔ)為三單，其后動(dòng)詞s添”。何謂第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)？用一句話(huà)概括就是“非你、非我、非復(fù)數(shù)”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)變化的規(guī)則與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化的規(guī)則相同

3、。規(guī)則一、一般在詞尾加-s。如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。規(guī)則二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch結(jié)尾的加-es。如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。規(guī)則三、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-es。注意一定是輔音字母加y才變，若是元音字母加y，則直接加-s。如：flyflies, trytries,fryfries,copycopies buybuys,enjoyenjoys,playplays,saysays,paypa

4、ys五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成一般疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.例：陳述句：She is a student.一般疑問(wèn)句 Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.陳述句：I can swim.一般疑問(wèn)句 Can you swim?否定句 I can not swim.當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成一般疑問(wèn)句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do

5、nt（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesnt（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。例：陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑問(wèn)句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陳述句：She has a little brother.一般疑問(wèn)句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.六、練習(xí)鞏固1.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式go_

6、 catch_ do_ buy_ have_ brush_ wash_ watch_ drink _ fly_ say_ learn _ eat_ read_ sing_ buy_ study_ stay _ make _ look _ pass_ carry _ come_ plant_ teach_2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_

7、 (do) after school?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she often_(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mo

8、ther_(do) the housework?3.選擇題1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes2. They _books every day in the library.A.reads B. read C. reading3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much.A.like B. likes C. liking4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like B. likes C. likin

9、g5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does6. _ your father drink milk every day?A.do B. are C. does7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.dont rain B. didnt rain C.doesnt rain D. isnt rain 8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rise

10、s, set D rise; sets9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen10. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied4.改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He l

11、ikes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _5.把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句例：I like cooking.Do you like cooking? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I dont like cooking.1.My friends like playing soccer.2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every

12、 evening4.John is from Canada. 5.Tom does his homework at home.6.My dog runs fast. 7.Amy likes playing computer games. 8.She can play the piano well.一般過(guò)去時(shí)概述一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換1Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were

13、 not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。2句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？ 如：Jim went home yest

14、erday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?三、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去是am, is (be)was學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt是are (be)w

15、ere允許，讓letlet成為becomebecame躺lielay開(kāi)始beginbegan制造makemade彎曲bendbent可以maymight吹blowblew意味meanmeant買(mǎi)buybought會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet能cancould必須mustmust捕捉catchcaught放置putput選擇choosechose讀readread來(lái)comecame騎、乘riderode切cutcut響、鳴ringrang做do, doesdid跑runran畫(huà)drawdrew說(shuō)saysaid飲drinkdrank看見(jiàn)seesaw吃eatate將shallshould感覺(jué)feelfelt唱

16、歌singsang發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound坐下sitsat飛flyflew睡覺(jué)sleepslept忘記forgetforgot說(shuō)speakspoke得到getgot度過(guò)spendspent給givegave掃sweepswept走gowent聽(tīng)hearheard成長(zhǎng)growgrew受傷hurthurt有have, hashad保持keepkept5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：四、練習(xí)鞏固1.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ thro

17、w_ kick_ pass_ do _2.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ t

18、he second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.3.句型變換1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_回答：_4.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (re

19、ad) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _

20、(find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ foo

21、tball now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Ga

22、o Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _.

23、(water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)

24、_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?6.中譯英1我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。 _2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 _3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。 _4. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。 _5. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 _6. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 _7. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting week

25、end.8. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.9. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ and _一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。We ar

26、e having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.二、用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。Are you

27、 going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.三、用will/ shall do表示將來(lái)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomor

28、row? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：am/is/are not going to + do；will/shall not + do. 四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tonight 今晚 the day after tomorrow 后天 ， this evening 今晚this afternoon 這個(gè)下午， this Sunday 這個(gè)周日 ， this week 這周，this mo

29、nth 這個(gè)月， this year 今年， next week 下周 ， next month 下個(gè)月， next year 明年 ， tomorrow morning 明天早上 ,tomorrow afternoon 明天下午， tomorrow evening 明天晚上， in two days 兩天之后，in two weeks 兩周之后 ，in two years 兩年之后， later 一會(huì)兒， soon 很快 the year after next 后年in the morning the day after tomorrow 后天早上in the afternoon the d

30、ay after tomorrow 后天下午in the evening the day after tomorrow 后天晚上 this morning 過(guò)去時(shí) this afternoon 過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)this evening 將來(lái)時(shí)五、練習(xí)鞏固1.用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（

31、hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this

32、Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.2.單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorro

33、w afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. Th

34、ere _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present

35、on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturd

36、ay?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has wri

37、tten C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A

38、. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating

39、 in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be

40、 D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D.is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magaz

41、ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. are going to be B. is going to C.

42、will be D. will is27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

43、30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving3.把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)1我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。 2他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本書(shū)。4你爸爸要去釣魚(yú)嗎？不，他要去游泳?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 一般情況 +ingfalling以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞去e, +ing having以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí).雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母+ingputting【科普】么是

44、音節(jié)？閉音節(jié)？重讀閉音節(jié)？ 英語(yǔ)單詞是由字母組成的，字母構(gòu)成音節(jié)。一般來(lái)講有一個(gè)元音就是一個(gè)音節(jié)。含一個(gè)元音的詞叫作單音節(jié)詞，含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上元音的單詞叫作雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞。單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞中一般有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)，其他的是弱讀音節(jié)。閉音節(jié)：閉音節(jié)是兩個(gè)輔音中間有一個(gè)元音的音節(jié)。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。 重讀閉音節(jié)是需要重讀的閉音節(jié)，如果是單音節(jié)一定重讀，但是重讀符號(hào)省略;如果是多音節(jié)，一定有一個(gè)需要重讀。重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音1+元音+輔音2）中的輔音2在構(gòu)詞法中要雙寫(xiě)，如果不重讀，如listen中的第二個(gè)音節(jié)ten(閉音節(jié))中的n就不用雙寫(xiě)，因?yàn)橹刈x在

45、第一個(gè)音節(jié)lis上 有一些特殊變化(或者說(shuō)以Ie為結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞)的現(xiàn)在分詞有3個(gè): lyinglie, dying die tyingtie 這些以ie結(jié)尾要去e再把I變y再加ing二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法 eq oac(,1)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常和now連用，有時(shí)用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞如look（看）、listen（聽(tīng)）來(lái)表示now（現(xiàn)在）這一時(shí)間概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火車(chē)來(lái)了 Listen！He is playing the piano.聽(tīng)！他在彈鋼琴。 eq oac(,2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作但不一定是說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。常和at present

46、（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（這幾天）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并不在學(xué)）三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作） Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他現(xiàn)在走著上班，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊?chē)正在修理。（只是暫時(shí)的情況）Where does he live？他家住在哪兒？（詢(xún)問(wèn)一般的

47、情況）Where is he living（staying）？他這幾天住在哪兒？（詢(xún)問(wèn)暫時(shí)一段時(shí)間的情況）2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感惰，使句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。常與always，forever連用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。（表達(dá)出不滿(mǎn)的情緒） Mary is doing fine work at school.瑪麗在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)得挺不錯(cuò)。四、鞏固練習(xí)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1.我在照看孩子. A.I am looking after the baby. B.Im look afteri

48、ng the baby. C.I look am aftering the baby. D.I looking after the baby.2._friends making_a kite. A.I,me B.My,my C.My,me D.His,his3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher? A.in B.putting on C.wearing D.having4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are l

49、ooking5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A.Who B.What C.How D.Where6.Is she_something? A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats7.你在干什么? A.What is you doing? B.What are you do? C.What are you doing? D.What do you do?8.What are you listening_? A./ B.for C.at D.to9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話(huà). A.I listening to him

50、. B.Im listening to him. C.Im listen to him. D.Im listening him.10.They are_their clothes. A.makeing B.putting C.put away D.putting on11.Listen! She_in the classroom. A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. A.is putting on B.wear C.put on D.is wearing

51、13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.cant watching C.dont watch D.dont watching15.The children_football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a16.They are flying kites.A.他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. B.他們?cè)诜?/p>

52、風(fēng)箏嗎? C.他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. D.他們常放風(fēng)箏.17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.A.to go with B.go with C.helping D.help18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D.takeing2、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes

53、,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was not (wasnt)/were not

54、 (werent)+V-ing疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing。二、基本用法：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sB. did sth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I first met Mary three y

55、ears ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線(xiàn)電商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門(mén)時(shí)我正在做飯。2. when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it explodeD.三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與

56、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫(xiě)了封信。（信寫(xiě)完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫(xiě)信。（信不一定寫(xiě)完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。四、練習(xí)鞏固1.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.

57、2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).

58、7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerinA.9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reac

59、h) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.

60、3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when