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1、四年級(jí)牛津英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期模塊一教學(xué)建議The analysis of Oxford English 4B Module 1浦東新區(qū)華林小學(xué) 楊曉華模塊縱覽(見(jiàn)指導(dǎo)手冊(cè) 下冊(cè) P78)模塊二單元話題單元總目標(biāo)關(guān)鍵詞4B M1Using my five senses1 What can you smell and taste?從嗅覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)、味覺(jué)、視覺(jué)等感官角度介紹水果。循序漸進(jìn)逐步積累2 How does it feel?描述感知到的各種事物的感覺(jué)特點(diǎn)。3 Look at the shadow!描述一天中太陽(yáng)的不同位置與影子的變化關(guān)系。描述不同事物不同時(shí)間影子的不同位置。二模塊知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖4B M1U

2、nitKey structureVocabularyUsing my five senses1 What can you smell and taste?Is it or ? Do you like or ? Whats this, ? Its Please look and guess.watermelon, grape, plum, cherry, strawberry, a glass of, juice2 How does it feel?Whose is this/that / are these/those?Its /Theyre Dannyshard, soft, rough,

3、smooth, sharp, blunt, thin, thick, knife, pencil, pencil case3 Look at the shadow!It rises behind the hill.(in, on, behind )hill, lawn, path, bench, shadow, (the) sun, rise, high, at noon, go down三單元分析Unit 1 What can you smell and taste?單元目標(biāo):嗅覺(jué)與味覺(jué),是兩大重要的人體感官。本單元通過(guò)對(duì)一些水果名詞的學(xué)習(xí),要求學(xué)生掌握更多的水果類(lèi)名稱(chēng)(包括單復(fù)數(shù)),能熟練

4、區(qū)分與運(yùn)用可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(注意數(shù)量詞組的使用);同時(shí),在了解選擇疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)的同時(shí)能熟練使用(包括to be 句型和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))。此外,幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)一步操練How does it taste/ smell?的問(wèn)答、to have句型的相關(guān)句式以及祈使句表達(dá)。學(xué)生已有相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí):(1)詞匯: 感覺(jué)類(lèi):soft, hard, rough, smooth (2B M1 U2) hungry, thirsty (2B M4 U3) sweet, sour, salty, bitter (3B M1 U3) 食物類(lèi): apple, pear, peach, orange (1A M3 U2)

5、 hamburger, pizza, cake, pie (1A M3 U3) rice, soup, egg, noodles (1B M1 U3) jelly, ice cream, sweet, biscuit (1B M2 U2) salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banana (2B M2 U2) bread (2B M4 U3) pineapple, cake (3B M1 U2) 飲料類(lèi):cola, juice, milk, water (1B M2 U3) 數(shù)量詞組類(lèi):a packet of, a bowl of, a loaf of(4AM3U3)

6、(2)句型: How does it feel? How do they feel? (3B M1 U2) Touch this. Is it? (2B M1 U2) What do you have? (4A M3 U3)教學(xué)建議:欄目介紹:Look and learn(核心學(xué)習(xí)板塊)主要進(jìn)行詞匯學(xué)習(xí),重點(diǎn)是 watermelon, grape, plum, cherry, strawberry等核心詞匯(包括單復(fù)數(shù))。教學(xué)提示:在教學(xué)單詞時(shí)可以適當(dāng)拓展一些水果類(lèi)的詞匯、味道類(lèi)的詞匯以及水果外形類(lèi)詞匯來(lái)豐富教學(xué)內(nèi)容。注意單詞fruit:一般情況下,fruit被認(rèn)為是不可數(shù)名詞,但是用來(lái)指水果

7、的種類(lèi)或類(lèi)別時(shí),就是可數(shù)名詞了,具體表示總稱(chēng)還是種類(lèi),要完全取決于具體的語(yǔ)境??山Y(jié)合欄目Ask and answer(語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)與練習(xí)板塊)整合已學(xué)句型操練,為學(xué)生提供更多的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)?;顒?dòng)參考:Quick Response: 運(yùn)用單詞閃卡幫助學(xué)生記憶新單詞。Guessing Game: 猜猜同伴喜歡的水果:Is it round?/ Is it red?/ 。Create new songs: 運(yùn)用所學(xué)新單詞,創(chuàng)編新歌曲。eg: Cherry read, Cherry round,Cherry juicy,Cherry sweet,Cherry, cherry, I love you.Che

8、rry sweet, I love to eat.Describe the fruit: 請(qǐng)學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)自己喜歡的水果并嘗試寫(xiě)下來(lái)。eg: This is a plum. It is purple. It is small. Touch it. It is soft and smooth. Smell it. It is nice. Taste it. It is sweet. We often eat it in summer. 欄目介紹:Look and say (核心學(xué)習(xí)板塊)主要進(jìn)行句型(選擇疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)答)學(xué)習(xí),重點(diǎn)是:Is it or.? Its. 。教學(xué)提示:本課重點(diǎn)是選擇疑問(wèn)句Is

9、 it or ? 及其回答Its 。 問(wèn)句中的or 是“還是,或者“的意思。它連接的是兩個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)的選擇內(nèi)容,可以是兩個(gè)名詞、形容詞或介詞詞組等。選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不用Yes或No,而是用Its 直接說(shuō)出選擇的結(jié)果。能熟練區(qū)分與運(yùn)用可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(注意數(shù)量詞組的使用)。活動(dòng)參考:Guess the riddles about the fruit: 請(qǐng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)、猜一猜,復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)單詞。Ask and answer: 通過(guò)提問(wèn)幫助學(xué)生整合已學(xué)句型,并回憶有關(guān)嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)的形容詞。eg: Smell the strawberry. How does it smell? Make a new dialo

10、gue: 在模仿課文的基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自編對(duì)話運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。問(wèn)句提示:What do you have? Is it or ? How does it taste/ smell? What is it/ this/ that? What are they/these/ those? What do you like? Do you like ones or . ones? What can you smell / taste? 欄目介紹:Say and act (語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)與練習(xí)板塊)情景運(yùn)用,是Look and say的具體化,通過(guò)場(chǎng)景的變化來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)新學(xué)、操練新學(xué),學(xué)以致用。教學(xué)提示:能參照課

11、文提供的情景,運(yùn)用核心句型和其他句型詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方有關(guān)水果喜歡方面的問(wèn)題,并做出相應(yīng)的回答??蓛扇艘唤M進(jìn)行表演。這里出現(xiàn)了like 句型的選擇疑問(wèn)句。注意ones是代詞,用來(lái)避免重復(fù)已提過(guò)的事物。如指代的是單數(shù),后面要用one 代替?;顒?dòng)參考:Perform the dialogue: 請(qǐng)學(xué)生演一演對(duì)話。Write a report: 通過(guò)對(duì)話能了解他人的喜好,并嘗試描述他人的喜好。欄目介紹:Read a story (語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)與練習(xí)板塊)要求學(xué)生借助閱讀,了解更多的相關(guān)信息,掌握一定的閱讀技巧。教學(xué)提示:這是伊索寓言中的一個(gè)故事。“吃不到葡萄說(shuō)葡萄酸“就是出自這個(gè)故事,意思是自己得不到的東西就說(shuō)它

12、不好。在學(xué)習(xí)故事的過(guò)程中了解“酸葡萄心理”,明白“在經(jīng)歷了許多嘗試而不能獲得成功的時(shí)候,有些人往往故意輕視成功,以此來(lái)尋求心理安慰”的寓意。這里有一個(gè)What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,是有what加名詞詞組構(gòu)成的。感嘆句還可以由how 引導(dǎo),但how 后跟形容詞。注意詞組“not at all一點(diǎn)也不,根本不”的用法。注意名詞、指示代詞及賓格復(fù)數(shù)形式。活動(dòng)參考:Guess the riddles: 通過(guò)猜一猜故事中的grapes, a fox and a bird,激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀故事的好奇心,并做語(yǔ)言輸入,為故事展開(kāi)做鋪墊。Ask and answer: 讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片回答問(wèn)題,了解故事梗概。Read an

13、d answer: 讀一讀故事,并回答問(wèn)題。Role- play: 角色扮演。Fill in the blanks: 請(qǐng)學(xué)生以狐貍先生的身份,嘗試表述他的一天。eg: Hello, I am Mr Fox. I see some nice grapes. They are round and purple. I like grapes. I want to eat them ! But they are on the vine. The vine is tall. I cannot eat them. I am sad. Those grapes are sour, I think. They

14、 are not sweet at all.欄目介紹:Listen and enjoy (語(yǔ)言欣賞板塊) 通過(guò)謎面誦讀,活躍課堂氣氛,感受水果特征,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣、形成良好語(yǔ)感。教學(xué)提示:可結(jié)合Look and learn 板塊學(xué)習(xí)。欄目介紹:Learn the sound (語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)板塊)通過(guò)小詩(shī)感受元音字母組合的發(fā)音,初步樹(shù)立音素概念,做到發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確、到位。教學(xué)提示:本課學(xué)習(xí)字母組合ar 在單詞中的讀音/:/和字母組合ue在單詞中的讀音/u:/?;顒?dòng)參考:Read aloud: 大聲朗讀單詞,感受單詞中這些字母組合的發(fā)音。Read the rhyme: 朗讀配合語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)的兒歌。先聽(tīng)錄音,注意節(jié)

15、奏、重音和停頓,然后跟讀。Read and arrange: 讀一讀,根據(jù)提示把單詞歸類(lèi)。(四)任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)本單元的能力目標(biāo)是:要求學(xué)生通過(guò)各種感官介紹水果、果汁等食品?;谶@個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)可進(jìn)行以下任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì):基本要求:寫(xiě)一篇介紹自己喜歡的水果。(單復(fù)數(shù))提高要求:通過(guò)交談了解他人喜歡的水果,并介紹他人喜歡的這一水果。(單復(fù)數(shù))活動(dòng)參考:(We like fruit juice)Answer the questions: 與同學(xué)相互問(wèn)答,了解他們?cè)诓煌竟?jié)喜歡的果汁。Think and complete: 根據(jù)練習(xí)A的結(jié)果寫(xiě)出同學(xué)的名字,完成表格Think and write: 想一想,寫(xiě)一段話介紹某

16、位同學(xué)在不同季節(jié)喜歡的果汁。(配套練習(xí)冊(cè)P7)Unit 2 How does it feel?(它什么感覺(jué)?)單元目標(biāo):通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),要求學(xué)生能學(xué)習(xí)、操練與掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句Whose is this/that/are these/ those? Its/Theyre 的問(wèn)答,明晰物品的所有者,尤其是學(xué)習(xí)用品(關(guān)注單復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá))的所有者;同時(shí),借助觸摸,能用hard, soft, rough, smooth, sharp, blunt, thick, thin等感覺(jué)類(lèi)形容詞合理描述對(duì)某一事物的直接感受。其中,能結(jié)合所學(xué),進(jìn)一步感受名詞所有格(如:Dannys, Miss Fangs, ),在應(yīng)對(duì)

17、中關(guān)注物品擁有者的表述,提高學(xué)生對(duì)事物的感知能力。此外,進(jìn)一步感受與操練to have句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(like)、祈使句以及副詞very和so等。學(xué)生已有相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí):詞匯:感覺(jué)類(lèi):soft, hard, rough, smooth (2B M1 U2) hungry, thirsty (2B M4 U3) book, ruler, pencil, rubber (1A M1 U2) fat, thin, tall, short (1A M1 U3)(2)句型: How does it feel? How do they feel? (3B M1 U2) Touch this. Is it

18、? (2B M1 U2) How does it smell? How does it taste? (4BM1U1)教學(xué)建議:欄目介紹:Look and learn (核心學(xué)習(xí)板塊)主要進(jìn)行單詞學(xué)習(xí),重點(diǎn)是:hard, soft, rough, smooth, sharp, blunt, thick, thin等觸覺(jué)類(lèi)形容詞以及knife, pencil case等學(xué)習(xí)用品類(lèi)詞匯。教學(xué)提示:hard-soft, rough-smooth, sharp-blunt, thickthin是四組反義詞。thin還有“瘦”的意思。knife 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knives。幫助學(xué)生歸納已詞法,以f或fe結(jié)

19、尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要把f或fe改為v,然后再加es。已學(xué)內(nèi)容有l(wèi)eafleaves, wolfwolves, scarfscarves。在此過(guò)程中,還可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一些常見(jiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)用品類(lèi)詞匯?;顒?dòng)參考:Say the rhyme: 通過(guò)唱有關(guān)形容詞的兒歌,幫助學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)舊知。Play the guessing game: 通過(guò)互猜文具,讓學(xué)生理解、運(yùn)用新單詞。欄目介紹:Look and say(核心學(xué)習(xí)板塊)句型Whose is this/that/are these/ those? Its/Theyre 的學(xué)習(xí),涉及物品數(shù)量的不同與遠(yuǎn)近位置,且對(duì)名詞所有格進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí),加強(qiáng)問(wèn)答訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)提示:本課

20、的重點(diǎn)是由Whose(誰(shuí)的)引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。句法如下:構(gòu)成:Whose + 名詞+ (is,are)+ this/ that/ these/ those? 回答要用物主代詞或人名的所有格形式。this, these, that, those是指示代詞,前兩者指近物,后兩者指遠(yuǎn)物。在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)為避免重復(fù),所有格后面的名詞常常省略。eg: Whose knife is this? Its Dannys (knife).要注意如下兩種提問(wèn):(1)Whose book is this? (2)Whose is this book? 表達(dá)的意義一致,不同體現(xiàn)在改寫(xiě)句子的練習(xí)中。歸納本單元重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):名

21、詞所有格。名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,其構(gòu)成有三個(gè)點(diǎn)。(s, s, A+Bs, As+Bs)活動(dòng)參考:Game Noughts and crosses: 請(qǐng)學(xué)生用所選形容詞造句。Collect some stationery items: 教師收集文具,學(xué)生按照教師的要求上交自己的文具。Touch and guess: 學(xué)生閉上眼睛摸一摸,說(shuō)一說(shuō)。Listen and match: 聽(tīng)學(xué)生描述,找物品。Look, read and complete: 看圖讀一讀,填空完成對(duì)話。欄目介紹:Play a game(語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)與練習(xí)板塊)通過(guò)觸摸游戲感受物品特質(zhì),借助祈使句以及How do

22、es it feel? Its 來(lái)進(jìn)一步操練觸摸類(lèi)形容詞,玩學(xué)兼并。教學(xué)提示:可結(jié)合Look and say 輔助教學(xué)。欄目介紹:Say and act(角色扮演活動(dòng))是在學(xué)習(xí)Look and say 的基礎(chǔ)上為學(xué)生提供Kitty 和她父母在沙灘上散步的場(chǎng)景,通過(guò)角色扮演鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。教學(xué)提示:take off 脫下(衣服),反義詞組put on穿上。lost- property office 失物招領(lǐng)處(英式),還有一種表達(dá)時(shí)lost- and found office (美式)活動(dòng)參考:Listen, choose and write: 聽(tīng)錄音,選擇并填入正確的形容詞來(lái)描述物品(練習(xí)冊(cè)P9

23、)。Look, ask and answer: 看圖,根據(jù)提示與同學(xué)相互問(wèn)答(練習(xí)冊(cè)P9)。Play the game Lost property: 學(xué)生通過(guò)描述物品特征與詢(xún)問(wèn),尋找失主。然后填寫(xiě)表格,完成報(bào)告。WhatHow does it/ do they feel?Whosethin/ thicksharp/ blunthard/ softrough/ smoothpencilsharphardS3sbookrulereg: This is a pencil. Its sharp and hard. Its (S3s name)s.Read and match: 學(xué)生每人畫(huà)一張畫(huà)(署名)

24、,并在紙條上寫(xiě)下對(duì)這一物品的描述。然后貼出所有的畫(huà),每位學(xué)生抽一張紙條,根據(jù)描述找到這張畫(huà)。(畫(huà)的內(nèi)容可以是fruit, toys, stationery, drinks)eg: (Write) I have a pencil. It is green. It is long. It is sharp.欄目介紹:Read a story (語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)與練習(xí)板塊)閱讀延伸,借助盲人摸象的故事,進(jìn)一步鞏固一些感覺(jué)類(lèi)的單詞及相關(guān)句型。教學(xué)提示:通過(guò)角色扮演,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣與語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。閱讀過(guò)程中幫助學(xué)生抓住關(guān)鍵信息?;顒?dòng)參考:Touch and guess: 學(xué)生嘗試閉上眼睛通過(guò)摸一摸認(rèn)識(shí)事物。Lo

25、ok and say: 學(xué)生在教師的提示下,看圖說(shuō)一說(shuō)大象的特征。eg: The tooth is smooth and hard. The leg is big and thick. The ear is big and soft. The tail is long and thin. Role- play the story: 學(xué)生五人一組表演故事。Retell the story: 學(xué)生根據(jù)提示講故事。eg: There are four brothers. They cannot see anything. They are blind. One day a man comes wit

26、h his elephants. The four brothers cannot see the elephant, but they can touch and feel it. One brother touches the elephants tooth and says the elephant is smooth and hard. Another brother touches its leg and says it is big and thick. Another brother touches its ear and says it is big and soft. The

27、 last brother touches its tail and says the elephant is long and thin. 欄目介紹:Listen and enjoy (語(yǔ)言欣賞板塊)通過(guò)兒歌吟唱,鞏固新學(xué)知識(shí)、激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣、培養(yǎng)良好語(yǔ)感。教學(xué)提示:可結(jié)合Look and learn 鞏固新學(xué)知識(shí)。欄目介紹:Learn the sound (語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)板塊)學(xué)習(xí)字母組合-ir, -ur, -au, -oor的發(fā)音,樹(shù)立音素概念,做到發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確、到位。教學(xué)提示:符合讀音規(guī)則的字母很多,我們可以告訴學(xué)生一些常見(jiàn)的字母組合特點(diǎn),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)日常學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的字母組合的讀音規(guī)則。如/:

28、/的字母組合除了ir和ur,還有er 和or,五個(gè)元音字母和r組合,除ar,都有發(fā)/:/的音。又如/:/的字母組合除au和oor,還有al和or,也是我們常見(jiàn)的?;顒?dòng)參考:Listen and fill in the missing letters: 聽(tīng)音,按讀音規(guī)則規(guī)則填入所缺字母。Read and choose: 讀一讀,選出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。(四)任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)本單元的能力目標(biāo)是:以“觸覺(jué)”為主題,要求學(xué)生能合理運(yùn)用特殊疑問(wèn)句Whose is this/ that/ are these/ those? Its / Theyre 來(lái)進(jìn)行問(wèn)答、掌握表示感覺(jué)類(lèi)的形容詞?;谶@個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)可進(jìn)行以

29、下任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì):活動(dòng)參考:(A picnic)Think and draw: 假設(shè)你正在野餐,你都帶了些什么? 在方框里畫(huà)一畫(huà)。Ask and answer: 你的同學(xué)都帶了些什么?根據(jù)提示與同學(xué)相互問(wèn)答,并完成表格。Think and write: 跟練習(xí)A和B的結(jié)果寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)。(參考配套練習(xí)冊(cè)P13)Unit 3 Look at the shadow!單元目標(biāo):通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),幫助學(xué)生感受太陽(yáng)、事物和影子的位置與變化,能合理運(yùn)用形容詞、介詞詞組來(lái)描述不同事物不同時(shí)間影子的不同位置,在學(xué)習(xí)、操練hill, lawn, path, bench, shadow, the sun等核心詞匯的過(guò)程中,關(guān)注

30、生活周?chē)氖挛锖妥匀怀WR(shí),讓學(xué)生在實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)中能熟練掌握與運(yùn)用相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本單元重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、操練與運(yùn)用主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),尤其是It (does)的客觀事實(shí)的表述。學(xué)生已有相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí):(1)詞匯: 形容詞:sunny, cloudy , rainy, windy (1B M3 U2) hungry, thirsty (2B M4 U3) sweet, sour, salty, bitter (3B M1 U3) 食物類(lèi): apple, pear, peach, orange (1A M3 U2) hamburger, pizza, cake, pie (1A M3 U3) ri

31、ce, soup, egg, noodles (1B M1 U3) jelly, ice cream, sweet, biscuit (1B M2 U2) salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banana (2B M2 U2) bread (2B M4 U3) pineapple, cake (3B M1 U2) 飲料類(lèi):cola, juice, milk, water (1B M2 U3) (2)句型: How does it feel? How do they feel? (3B M1 U2) Touch this. Is it? (2B M1 U2) What d

32、o you have? (4A M3 U3)教學(xué)建議:欄目介紹:Look and learn (核心學(xué)習(xí)板塊)主要進(jìn)行公園景物類(lèi)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí),重點(diǎn)是hill, lawn, path, bench等。教學(xué)提示:在此過(guò)程中,注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。此外,適當(dāng)拓展一些相關(guān)的自然景物類(lèi)詞匯,如tower, temple, lake, rock等。活動(dòng)參考:Look and say: 請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀察公園的圖片,并回答問(wèn)題。然后,根據(jù)教師提示,介紹圖片。eg: Wheres the bench? Its under the tree.Play a guessing game: 根據(jù)描述,猜猜單詞。教師舉例子,學(xué)生

33、模仿描述。eg: You can sit on it. Its hard and smooth. You can see it in a park. What is it?Draw and introduce: 以四人小組為單位,請(qǐng)學(xué)生畫(huà)畫(huà)自己喜歡的公園場(chǎng)景,然后介紹。Listen and draw: 聽(tīng)一聽(tīng),畫(huà)一畫(huà)。根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容畫(huà)公園。(練習(xí)冊(cè)P14 B)eg: This is our park. Its nice and big. Theres a lawn, a fountain, a path, many trees and flowers in it. The fountain i

34、s beside the lawn. We can play there. The path is between the trees. We can walk on the path. 欄目介紹:Look and say (核心學(xué)習(xí)板塊)主要進(jìn)行句型學(xué)習(xí)如:It rises behind the hill. The sun goes down in the evening. 重點(diǎn)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。教學(xué)提示:sun 在使用時(shí)前面總有定冠詞the, 類(lèi)似情況的還有 the moon, the earth, the sea, the sky等。noon:中午。

35、表示“在中午”時(shí)要用at noon。幫助學(xué)生歸類(lèi),還有night 前夜用at。在morning, afternoon和evening 前用in。另本課重難點(diǎn)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)的情況。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為三單如he, she和it等時(shí),句子中國(guó)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞尾要發(fā)生變化。多數(shù)在詞尾加s, do和go在詞尾加es,部分以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為I,再加es.注意相關(guān)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組的使用,如rise, goes down, grow, go up等。注意表示介詞和介詞詞組的歸納:behind, in front of, beside, next to, on, in, bet

36、ween, under.活動(dòng)參考:Spot the differences: 通過(guò)觀察圖片,說(shuō)出兩張圖片的不同點(diǎn),復(fù)習(xí)介詞和已學(xué)新單詞。Listen and guess: 聽(tīng)歌曲,猜單詞。Ask and answer: 請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀察 三張不同時(shí)刻的圖片(P12),回答問(wèn)題:What, When, Where.Make and say: 讓學(xué)生模仿書(shū)本P13實(shí)驗(yàn),通過(guò)用手電筒做實(shí)驗(yàn)的手工活動(dòng),了解、體驗(yàn)影子的長(zhǎng)短和位置與光線的關(guān)系,初步了解一些光的照射原理。Take a photo of the group: 學(xué)生根據(jù)老師的要求擺pose拍集體照。eg: S1 stands beside S2.

37、S3 stands behind S2. S4 stands in front of S2. S5 sits on the chair in front of S1.Fill in the blanks: 學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片1或2或3,完成表格,然后相互問(wèn)答。eg:WhenWhere is the sun?Is the trees shadow long or short?Where is the trees shadow?In the morningbehind the hilllongon the lawnAt noonIn the eveningS1: Wheres the sun in th

38、e morning?S2: Its behind the hill.S1: Is the trees shadow long or short?S2: Its long.S1: Where is it?S2: It s on the lawn.欄目介紹:Make and say (語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)與練習(xí)板塊)通過(guò)用手電筒做實(shí)驗(yàn)的手工活動(dòng),了解、體驗(yàn)影子的長(zhǎng)短和位置與光線的關(guān)系,初步了解一些光的照射原理。教學(xué)提示:可結(jié)合Look and say 欄目,鞏固知識(shí)。欄目介紹:Say and act(語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)與練習(xí)板塊)借助Alice一天中的影子變化,進(jìn)一步操練與鞏固單元核心學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,結(jié)合真實(shí)的生活場(chǎng)景,為運(yùn)

39、用新學(xué)提供平臺(tái)。教學(xué)提示:Alices shadow陳述了我們身邊的自然常識(shí),請(qǐng)學(xué)生在關(guān)注語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的同時(shí),關(guān)注自然科學(xué)。注意動(dòng)詞三單和動(dòng)詞詞組的使用:goes, stays, walks, grows. 幫助學(xué)生歸類(lèi):1)動(dòng)詞+介詞: go with me, stay behind me, walk in front of me; 2)動(dòng)詞+形容詞:grow short and small, grow big and strong.活動(dòng)參考:Listen and guess : 學(xué)生根據(jù)教師描述內(nèi)容猜猜時(shí)間。也可以請(qǐng)學(xué)生相互猜。eg: The sun rises behind the hill

40、. The trees shadow is long. When is it?Role- play: 教師扮演自己的影子,用第一人稱(chēng)的方式,介紹自己。然后學(xué)生扮演自己的影子并介紹。eg: I am _s shadow. _ goes to work at seven oclock in the morning. I often go with her. Sometimes I stay with her. Sometimes I walk in front of her. Sometimes I grow short and small. Sometimes I grow big and strong. I like _.eg: I have a friend. He is my shadow. Sometimes he stays behind me. Sometimes he walks in front of me. Sometimes he grows short and small. Sometimes he grows long and big. I like my shadow.

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