九年級上冊英語同步課件2.9 Unit 1 Topic 2 單元小結

1、Unit 1 Topic 2 小結一.重點單詞.yet jet adv.尚，還，仍熱probably IprnbobliJ adv.很可能，大概department depa:(r)tmont store 百 貨公司cinema sinsms n. 電影院nearby nD*bai adj.附近的，鄰近的；adv.在附近，不遠population pnpjuein n.人口，人數(shù)nearby ri:snt adj.近來的，最近的billion biljon num.十億increase inkri:s v.(使)增加大，n.增加強大reach ri:tJJ v.實現(xiàn)，到達，夠得著luckily

2、 *1a ki li adv.幸運地,運氣好地thanks to幸虧，由于policy pnlosi n.政策，方針Russia任4n.俄羅斯so far到目前為止measure me(r)0 n.措施，方法take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事social saujl adj.社會的，社交的supply splaj n.補給，供應品，供給;v.補給，提供，供給naturalnaetfsl adj.天然的；天生的worse w3：(r)s adj.更差的，更糟糕的；adv.更差，更糟government gAva(r)nmant n.政府，內閣paragraph fpt

3、Eragra：f n.段落percent potent ru百分之opportunity nportjuinoti n. 機會，時機newborn | *nju： bo ： n新生的，初生的market fma:kitJ n.市場；集市transportation traenspo:(r)tein n.運輸，運送justjust“剛剛”（多用于肯定句，位于謂語動詞之前），如：I have just tried to call you.我剛剛打 給你。beforebefore ”之前（一般位于句末；常與never呼應），如:He says he has never seen such beaut

4、iful scenery before.他說他以前從來沒看過這么美的風景。excellent eksHont adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的offer o:fo(r) v.提供，主動提供surround soYaund v.環(huán)繞，圍繞garbage fga: (r)bidj n.垃圾；廢物discourage ds*lcArd3 v.阻攔，阻止，使灰心local flaokl adj.本地的，當?shù)氐腸apital kaeptl n.首者B，資本huge hju:d3 adj.巨大的；極多的【典例分析】1. yet adv.還，仍,用于疑問句和否認句中，談論尚未發(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事，通常位于句末。e.g.

5、 I havent finish my homework yet.Have you found your ruler yet?【技巧總結】never用于否認句譯為“從不”(放在have和has的后面)我從來沒有去過法國e.g. T ve never been to France .ever用于疑問句譯為“曾經”(放在have和has的后面)你曾經去過法國嗎？e.g. Have you ever been to France?already意思是“已經”，通常用于陳述句中(放在have和has的后面)她已經找到自行車了e.g. She has already found her bike.jus

6、t只用于陳述句意思是“剛才”(放在have和has的后面)我剛剛才收到了一封信。e.g. I have just received a letter.【典例分析】2. population n.人口，人數(shù)，當某地整體人口的數(shù)量是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語要用單數(shù)。Eg: The population of this city is nearly 300 000.這個城市的人口將近三十萬。當人口的具體分布或構成是可數(shù)名詞，謂語用復數(shù)e.g. 80% of the population in China are farmers.中國百分之八十的人口是農民?！炯记煽偨Y】population通常用large/b

7、ig/small來修飾表示人口的 多少。e.g. The population of China is very large.中國人口眾多。Whats the population of.? 意為”人 口是多少？”e.g. Whafs the population of China ?中國人口是多少？have a population of.意為“有人口”e.g. China has a population of 1.3billion.中國有 13 億人口。【典例分析】ncrease v.使增加，使增大e.g. The amount of work increased.工作量增加 了?！炯记?/p>

8、總結】increase by +數(shù)字/倍數(shù)/百分數(shù) 增加了e.g. The price of the house has increased by three times.increase to +數(shù)字增加到e.g. The price of the house has increased to 500 000.【典例分析】supply n.補給，供應品，供給;v.補給，提供，供給e.g. The water supply is not enough.水的供給缺乏【技巧總結】supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth.為某人e.g. Our country s

9、upplies free textbooks to children. =Our country supplies children with free textbooks. 我國給孩子們提供免費的教科書。provide, offer與supply意思相近，但用法不同。比擬：provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物.offer sth. to sb./offer sb. sth.為某人提供某物.【典例分析】worse adj.更差的，更糟糕的adv.更差，更糟、worse and worse越來越糟糕/嚴重e.g.The matter

10、is becoming worse and worse.事件越來越嚴重了?！炯记煽偨Y】比擬級+and+比擬級 意為“越來越.”e.g. The weather is getting colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷 了。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的校園變得越來越漂亮了。 【典例分析】offer V.表“（主動）給予，提供”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物”e.g. I offered him a glass of wine.我敬 了 他一杯酒。offer t

11、o do sth.（主動）提出做某事”e.g. She offered to cook for her mother.她提出幫她媽媽煮飯?！镜淅治觥縟iscourage v.阻攔，阻止，使灰心discourage doing sth 阻止做某事e.g. We must discourage smoking.我們必須阻止吸煙。二.重點短語。not.any more = no more 不再,已不get lost=lose ones way 迷路call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call 給某人打 hate doing sth 討厭做某事such.that.

12、如此.以至于go shopping = do some shopping去貝勾物watch a movie 看電影have a walk 散步make a telephone to sb 給某人打 so.that如此.以至于have a population of-有人 口12. increase by+倍數(shù)/百分數(shù)增加了倍/百分increase to+具體數(shù)字增力口至IJ 了whats more而且，更重要的是in developing countriesin developed countriescarry outthe one-child policytell frommore than

13、one fifthbecause ofat the same timefor examplesatisfy peoples needsworse and worseso fartake measures to do sthbe known aswork well in doing sththanks tobe known forliving conditionshave a long way to godeal with 二 do withless and lessbe surrounded byclose tobe careful with sthhave fun doing sthfar

14、awaybe in/ at homeshopping center.central park.department store在開展中國家在興旺國家執(zhí)行獨生子女政策辨從，區(qū)分多于，超過五分之一因為與此同時例如滿足人們的需要越來越糟糕到目前為止采取措施做某事作為而知名在做某事方面起到好的效果幸虧，由于因.而知名生活條件有很長的路要走處理，解決越來越少被圍繞緊挨著，臨近小心某事做某事很開心遠在家購物中心中央公園百貨商店通過 交談住在這兒報紙上一份關于人口的報告人口問題控制人口更少的生存空間提供某物給某人提供某物給某人提供某物給某人滿足人們的日常需求自然環(huán)境提供就業(yè)機會被圍繞阻止砍樹許多名勝古跡公共

15、交通運輸.talk on the phone=talk by phone.have been living here=have lived here.a report on population in the newspaper.population problems.control the populationess living spaceupply sth. to sb.=supply sb. with vide sth. for sb.= provide sb. for sth.55.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.56.satisf

16、y peoples daily needs.natural environment.offer job opportunities.be surrounded by.discourage (from) cutting trees.many places of interest.pubic transportation【典例分析】such.that 如此以至于，引導結果狀語從句such+a/an+adj+n 單+that 從句e.g. She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.她是如此可愛的女孩，我們都喜歡她。such+adj+n 復+t

17、hat 從句e.g. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.他胳膊如此的長，以至于能夠至U天花板。 such+adj+不可數(shù)名+that從句e.g. Ws such cold weather that we dont want to go outside.天氣是如此的冷，我們都不想出去?！炯记煽偨Y】so that”以便,為了“，引導一個表示目的的狀語從句，此時可與in order that換用e.g. Yesterday morning Lily got up early so that she could c

18、atch the first bus.昨天早晨，莉莉起得很早，為了能趕上早班車。so+形容詞/副詞+that從句如此以至于引導結果狀語從句 e.g. Its so cold that we dont want to go outside.天氣是如此的冷，我們都不想出去?！镜淅治觥縪ne fifth 五分之一要表示“幾分之幾的”時，采用“分數(shù)+of+”形式。e.g. two thirds of the students 三分之二的學生?！炯记煽偨Y】英語中分數(shù)表示法為：分子采用基數(shù)詞，分母采用序數(shù)詞且有單/復數(shù)形式。分子大于1,分母要用復數(shù)形式。e.g. one seventh 七分之一 two

19、 sevenths 七分之二。注：四分之一亦作a quarter,百分數(shù)讀作“基數(shù)詞+percent （無復數(shù)）e.g. 30%讀作 thirty percentohalf意為“一半，二分之一“，相當于one second或50%?！镜淅治觥縢et lost走失，迷路。其中l(wèi)ost為形容詞，其近義詞有missing和gone。e.g. I found my bike missing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的自行車丟了。My pen is lost.我的筆丟了。My watch is gone.我的手表不見了?！镜淅治觥縞all up給打 ，名詞作賓語時可以放在up后面或兩詞之間；賓語是代詞時，必須放在兩

20、詞之間。e.g. I called Tom up yesterday, but he didnt answer it.昨天我給湯姆打 ，但他沒有接?！炯记煽偨Y】同義詞組：ring up, make a telephone call?！镜淅治觥縞arry out實行，進行，執(zhí)行。e.g. It wont be an easy plan to carry out.那并不是一個容易實施的計劃。e.g. This is a new policy, and they will carry it out next year.這是一項新政策，他們將在明年實施它。【典例分析】thanks to sth/sb

21、, 多虧了，由于的幫助，相當于becaus6 0f或with the help of，在此短語中，t。是一個介詞，后接名詞或代詞。e.g. Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.多虧這位醫(yī)生，我身體又康復了。【技巧總結】thanks for為感謝。強調感謝的原因，后跟名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式。e.g. Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請?！镜淅治觥縮o far到目前為止，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。e.g. So far I have learned one thousand English words.到目前為止，我已經學習

22、了一千個英語單詞。So far my parents have travelled to five European countries.到目前為止，我父母親已經去過五個歐洲國家旅游。【典例分析】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事e.g.Our government has taken many measures to help the people in Yushu return to a normal life.我們政府己經采取措施幫助玉樹人民重建家園回歸正常生活。We must take some measures to protect water resou

23、rces.我們必須采取措施保護水資源?！镜淅治觥縲ork well in doing sth在方面起好作用e.g. Doing morning exercises works well in building our bodies up.做早操對鍛煉身體有明顯效果.【典例分析】be surrounded by被環(huán)繞/包圍e.g. The village is surrounded by mountains.（被動態(tài)）村莊四周被山包圍.【典例分析】be careful with/of sth 小心，謹慎等待e.g. We should be careful with garbage.我們應該謹

24、慎對待垃圾.【典例分析】discourage doing sth 勸阻，阻止做某事e.g. We must discourage smoking.我們必須阻止吸煙.三.重點句型。I really hate to go shopping.我真討厭去購物。-So do L我也是。S。do I .為倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個主體，表“某某也一樣，結構為“so + be/情態(tài) 動詞/助動詞+主語”。如：Jim is a student, so is Tom.吉姆是一名學生，湯姆也是。Jim can swim, so can Tom. 吉姆會游泳，湯姆也會。Jim likes sports, so does Tom.吉姆喜歡運動