中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件匯總

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練大匯總（共14套含初中所有語(yǔ)法）考點(diǎn)1 不定冠詞a/an的用法(1)泛指某個(gè)人或物。A girl is looking for you. 有個(gè)女孩在找你。(2)表示一類人或物。A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一種有用的動(dòng)物。(3)表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every或each。We have six classes a day. 我們每天六節(jié)課。(4)構(gòu)成一些固定短語(yǔ)。quite a lot/few許多play a role發(fā)揮作用 a little bit有點(diǎn)兒a couple of兩個(gè)all of a sudden突然once in a while偶爾

2、a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)前。如果名詞前有形容詞修飾，則要根據(jù)形容詞的第一個(gè)音素選擇用a還是an。中考中常見的以元音音素開頭的重點(diǎn)單詞。orange橘子eraser橡皮egg雞蛋elephant大象 animal動(dòng)物 apple蘋果eye眼睛 idea想法answer答案umbrella傘 arm手臂 hour小時(shí)interesting有趣的 impolite不禮貌的important重要的 easy容易的以u(píng)n開頭的單詞前常用an, 如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。以元音音素開頭的字母。Aa

3、, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx以元音音素開頭的單詞前不定冠詞用an分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。1(2017安順中考)Did you do well in _ English exam last week? Yes, I got _“A”Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; / Dthe; aB2(2017萊蕪中考)Zhi Yueying, _ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. A/ Ba Can Dthe3(2017青島中

4、考)Look! There is _ bottle on the table. Aa Ban Cthe D/CA4(2017綏化中考)She is _ eightyearold girl. Aa Ban Cthe5(2017福建中考)Jack is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. Aa Ban CtheBA6(2017蘭州中考)There are a lot of _ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. Asheep; The Bshee

5、p; ACsheeps; The Dsheeps; AB7(2017孝感中考)What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk. Aa Ban Cthe D/B8(2017樂山中考)Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after _ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A/ Bthe Ca9(2017賀州中考)I think The Reader(朗讀者) is _ educational TV

6、program. Aa Ban Cthe D/CB10(2017郴州中考)Could you go to the movies this evening? Id love to. But Ill have _ important meeting. Athe Ba CanC11(2017大慶中考)What do you think of _ party last night? Great! All of us had _ good time. Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the12(2017宜賓中考)Li Qiang is _ honest boy. He wants

7、 to be _ useful person when he grows up. Aa; an Ban; a Ca; aCB考點(diǎn)2 定冠詞的用法(1)表示特指。特指某人或物、雙方都知道的人或物、上文提到過(guò)的人或物。Who is the girl over there？那邊的女孩是誰(shuí)？There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房間里有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人。(2)用在某些特殊名詞前。自然界中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞、地理名詞(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、海峽等)、表示彈奏的西洋樂器的名詞前

8、用定冠詞。the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮the earth地球the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城the United States美國(guó)the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Tianshan Mountains天山山脈The boy can play the piano. 這個(gè)男孩會(huì)彈鋼琴。中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)樂器前不加the。(3)用在最高級(jí)、表示順序的序數(shù)詞、姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前。Math is the most difficult subject for me. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，數(shù)學(xué)是最難的科目。The Turners are having lunch. 特納一家正在吃午飯。(4)“the形容詞”

9、或“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示類指。The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定會(huì)取代舊事物。(5)用在某些固定搭配中。in the morning早上go to the movies去看電影in the end最后 all the time一直；反復(fù)at the same time同時(shí)13(2017臨沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he put

10、 _ newspaper. Aa Ban Cthe D/C14(2017黃岡中考)Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, its over there, behind _ door. Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; aC15(2017濱州中考)Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. Athe; a Ban; the Ca; the Dthe; the16(2017武威中考) _ moon is very

11、 bright at night. AA BAn CThe D/AC17(2017溫州中考)This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year. Yeah, we had a great time there. Aa Ban Cthe D/18(2017曲靖中考)Last summer I went to see _ Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic. Athe Ban Ca D/CA19(2017上海中考)Christine is selling her house,

12、 but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move. Aa Ban Cthe D/20(2017長(zhǎng)春中考)I play _ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. Aa Ban Cthe D/CC21(2017鎮(zhèn)江中考)May 10, 2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中國(guó)品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. Aa Ban Cthe D不填22(2017揚(yáng)州中考)They stopped

13、 in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farm house of the Smiths. Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; theCC考點(diǎn)3 不用冠詞的情況(1)表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前。We cant live without water. 我們離不開水。(2)名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。There is no pen in your schoolbag. 你書包里沒有鋼筆。(3)表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞前。March 8th is Womens Day. 3月8日是婦女節(jié)。表示節(jié)日后面用Day的時(shí)候不用the; 用Fe

14、stival的時(shí)候加the，如MidAutumn Day, the Spring Festival。(4)表示球類、棋類、游戲、學(xué)科、三餐的名詞前。What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？(5)復(fù)數(shù)名詞不表示特指時(shí)。I like oranges. 我喜歡橘子。(6)by后接交通工具時(shí)。by bike騎自行車by car開汽車(7)某些短語(yǔ)中有無(wú)the表達(dá)的含義完全不同。be in hospital住院 be in the hospital在醫(yī)院里go to school去上學(xué) go to the school到學(xué)校去23(2017重慶中考)The boys

15、 often play _ basketball after school. A/ Ba Can Dthe24(2017十堰中考)I usually have _ breakfast at home. I think its good for my health. Aa Ban Cthe D/AD25(2017永州中考)Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? Aa Bthe C/26(2017海南中考)Those girls practiced playing _ football every day and they won the

16、 match at last. Aa B/ CtheCB27Those _ children are very naughty, but I like staying with them. Athe Ba C/ Dan28Both parents and _ children must try to bridge the generation gap between them. A/ Ba Cthe Dan CA29(2017黃石中考)On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being_ honest boy. Athe; an B/; an

17、 C/; a Dthe; aB中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練數(shù)詞和主謂一致考點(diǎn)1 數(shù)詞的確指和概指(1)表示確指。表達(dá)確切數(shù)量直接用基數(shù)詞或分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示不確切的數(shù)量。此時(shí)這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能被具體數(shù)字修飾，后面與of搭配。數(shù)詞表示概指表示概指時(shí)ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前不能有具體的數(shù)詞，考生經(jīng)常在這一點(diǎn)上觸雷

18、。1(2017涼山中考)Last week, five _ students took part in the sports meeting in our school. Ahundred BthousandsChundreds of Dthousands ofA2(2017烏魯木齊中考) _ students went to the university to listen to the_ speech. AThousand of; 120minutesBThousands of; 120minutesCTwo thousands; 120minutesDTwo thousand; 120m

19、inuteD3(2017渝北中考)I hear that youve got a “l(fā)ibrary” at home. Yes. Ive already had _ books. Ahundred of Bhundreds ofCfive hundreds Dfive hundred ofB4(2017武威中考)There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means _ students in total. A33 B25 C13 D12B考點(diǎn)2 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則(1)不規(guī)則變化。onefirsttwoseco

20、ndthreethird(2)基數(shù)詞419在詞尾加th。fourfourthnineteennineteenthfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth(3)整十?dāng)?shù)基數(shù)詞2090變ty為tie再加th。twentytwentiethninetyninetieth(4)兩位數(shù)或兩位數(shù)以上的非整十?dāng)?shù)的序數(shù)詞只將最后一位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，其他的幾位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞；hundred, thousand等只在詞尾加th。twentyonetwentyfirstone hundredhundredth序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。You may ha

21、ve a third try. 你可以再嘗試一次。 5(2017營(yíng)口中考)How was your day off yesterday? Great! It was my grandmas _birthday. We had a big family dinner. Athe eighty Bthe eightiethCeighteenth DeightiethD6(2017青島中考)My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday. Aten Ba tenth Cthe tenth DtenthD7(2017齊齊哈爾中考)Today is my cousin

22、s _ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. Anineteenth Bthe nineteenthCnineteenA8(2017郴州中考)Amy will be an elder sister. Her parents are going to have _ child. Atwo Bsecond Cthe secondC9(2017呼和浩特中考)How old is your daughter? _ . We had a special party for her _ birthday yesterday. ANine;

23、nine BNine; ninthCNinth; ninth DNinth; nineB10There are _ months in a year. December is the month of the year. Atwelve; twelve Btwelve; twelfth Ctwelfth; twelve Dtwelve; twelvethB11(2017濱州中考)My grandparents live in an old apartment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor. Afifth; three Bfifth; thi

24、rd Cfive; three Dfive; thirdD12(2017哈爾濱中考)How do you keep fit? I live on _ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. Atwelve Bthe twelveCthe twelfthC考點(diǎn)3 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母。分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1/3one third2/5two fifths1/2a half 1/4a quarter分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)指代的名詞的數(shù)決定。Two thirds o

25、f the children are from Canada. 三分之二的孩子來(lái)自加拿大。13 _of the coats _ made of cotton. They feel comfortable. ATwo thirds; is BTwo thirds; areCTwo third; is DTwo third; are B14Do you mind telling us something about this area? Not at all. _ of the land in this area _ covered with trees and grass. ATwo fifth

26、; is BTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; is DTwo fifths; areC15(2017安順中考)Mum, _ of the apples _ gone bad. Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible. Aone third; have Bone thirds; haveCone third; has Dfirst three; hasA考點(diǎn)4 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用(1)表示編號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞(首字母大寫)基數(shù)詞the序數(shù)詞名詞Lesson onethe first lessonClass one, Grade two注

27、：有些編號(hào)一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。Room 101101號(hào)房間(2)數(shù)詞前加every，表示“每一次”every four years 每四年一次(3)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡1)表示年代： in the年份的復(fù)數(shù)在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代in the 1870s在19世紀(jì)70年代2)表示年齡： in ones整十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)in his forties在他四十歲時(shí)(4)“幾個(gè)半”的表達(dá)法基數(shù)詞anda half名詞復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))anda halftwo and a half hourstwo hours and a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)(5)時(shí)刻表達(dá)法1)整點(diǎn)： 基數(shù)詞(

28、oclock)seven (oclock)2)幾點(diǎn)幾分的讀法直接讀法： 先讀小時(shí)，后讀分鐘3：25three twentyfive間接讀法：a)30分鐘：分鐘past小時(shí)3：25twentyfive past threeb)30分鐘： (60分鐘)to(小時(shí)數(shù)1)3：55five to fourc)15 minutesa quarter30 minuteshalf an hour6：15a quarter past six 6：30half past six6：45a quarter to seven(6)日期表達(dá)法年月日的表達(dá)順序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗號(hào)，表示在某年某月某日用介詞on。例

29、如on April 5, 2013。讀年份的時(shí)候先讀前兩位數(shù)，再讀后兩位數(shù)；讀日時(shí)要加the。2007年3月21日March the twentyfirst, two thousand and seven. 16Which room do you live in? _AThe 201 Room BRoom 201CRoom 201st DThe 201s RoomB17 _ ， CocaCola began to enter Chinas market. AIn 1970s BIn 1970sCIn the 1970s DIn the 1970s18The train from Shangha

30、i will arrive _ Ain quarter past six Bin a quarter past six Cat quarter past six Dat a quarter past sixDD19My friend was born on _ Athree of July, 1979Bthe third of July, 1979C1979, July the thirdD1979, the third of JulyB20It took me _ to get there. Atwo hours and a halfBtwo hours and halfCtwo hour

31、and a halfDtwo hour and half A21_ A boy can sing the English song very well. Atenyearold Bten years oldCtenyearolds Dfifth years old22The old professor still works hard though he is _ Ain his sixty Bin his sixtiesCin sixties Din the sixtyAB23Which of the following is wrong？(_)AHe is a fifteenyearold

32、 boy. BHe is at the age of 15. CHe is a boy of 15. DHe is fifteen year old. D考點(diǎn)5 主謂一致?？嫉膸追N情況(1)either, neither, each, another, the other, one及somebody, someone, anybody, something, anything, nothing等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Somebody is asking to see you. 有人找你。(2)both. . . and. . . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Both you and

33、I are girls. 你和我都是女孩。(3)the number of. . . “的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； a number of. . . “很多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of our class is 40. 我們班的人數(shù)是40。A number of monkeys were saved. 很多猴子被救了。(4)表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，看作整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot. 步行兩千米是一段很長(zhǎng)的路程。Twenty years h

34、ave passed since they got married. 他們結(jié)婚已有20年了。(5)單位量詞修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)單位量詞的數(shù)決定。The two cups of coffee cost me 50 yuan. 這兩杯咖啡花了我50元。(6)主語(yǔ)后跟(along/together) with, as well as等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。My license with my credit cards was lost. 我的駕照和信用卡丟了。(7)there be句型以及either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . ,

35、 not only. . . but also. . . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近一致原則。There is a banana and some apples in my bag. 我的書包里有一根香蕉和幾個(gè)蘋果。Not only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating. 不僅莉莉喜歡滑冰而且她的父母也都喜歡滑冰。(8)主語(yǔ)是each/every單數(shù)名詞and (each/every)單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。 Every man and

36、 every woman is at work. 每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。 (9)one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。 (10)動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實(shí)。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。就近一致原則there be句型，either/neither. . . or/nor. . . , not only. . . but

37、 also. . . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致，這是很多考生經(jīng)常觸雷的地方。24(2017貴陽(yáng)中考)We all know that one of the worlds most popular sports _ football. Aam Bis Care25(2017齊齊哈爾中考)Listen! The little girl _ singing in the room. A/ Bare CisBC26(2017綏化中考)John _ a soccer. Ahave Bhas Cis27(2017長(zhǎng)沙中考)Not only my parents but also my sister _

38、crazy about the TV play In the Name of People. Ais Bare Chave beenBA28(2017安順中考) _ there anything new in todays Qianzhong Morning Daily? No. But there _ some inspiring stories worth reading. AIs; is BAre; areCIs; are DAre; isC29The boy with two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. Awere sleep

39、ing Bis sleepingCwas sleepingC中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練介詞考點(diǎn)1 時(shí)間介詞(1)in, on, at(2)during, induring和in都表示一段時(shí)間。 但during更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)性，可以表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)自始至終的狀態(tài)。 (3)for, sincefor和since表示的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都有延續(xù)之意，“for時(shí)間段”表示“延續(xù)多久”，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子可用過(guò)去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)；since后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)，意為“自從(過(guò)去某時(shí))以來(lái)”，說(shuō)明自過(guò)去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的一段時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)連用。(4)in, afterin和after后都可以接時(shí)間段，表示“(時(shí)間)之

40、后”，in用于將來(lái)時(shí)，after用于過(guò)去時(shí)。(5)by, beforeby表示“截止至；到為止”，包括其后的時(shí)間；before則表示“在某時(shí)之前”，不包括其后的時(shí)間。You should get your homework by Friday. 你應(yīng)該最遲于星期五把作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備好。(包含星期五)Can you come and meet me before Friday？你能在星期五之前來(lái)見我嗎？(不包含星期五)1(2017黃岡中考)I havent finished the book report of Journey to the West. Its so difficult. You sho

41、uld hurry up. The report is due _ three days. Ain Bfor Con DatA2(2017濱州中考)Thanks _ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting _ one month. Afor; in Bto; inCfor; after Dto; afterB3(2017臨沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed five h

42、ealthy babies _ January. Aat Bin Cfor Don4(2017濟(jì)寧中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is _ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(陰歷)Ain Bon Cat DbyBB5(2017北京中考) More and more young people go skating _ winter. Aat Bin Con Dto6(2017福建中考)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _ May, 2017. Aon Bi

43、n CbyBB7(2017懷化中考)What time do you usually get up on weekends? I usually get up _ 7 oclock in the morning. Aat Bin ConA考點(diǎn)2 方位介詞(1)across, through, pastacross強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面橫過(guò)；through強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；past強(qiáng)調(diào)從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。across, through, past的區(qū)別三個(gè)詞都表示“穿過(guò)”，但是穿過(guò)的位置不同，這是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的地方。(2)in, on, over, abovein“在里面”，通常指被包含在某物之內(nèi)；on“在上面”，與

44、表面有接觸，反義詞是beneath；over“在之上”，指在物體的正上方或覆蓋在物體表面，反義詞是under；above“在之上，高于”，指在上方，不一定是垂直的正上方，其反義詞是below。(3)between, among表示在兩者之間用between；在三者或三者以上之間用among。(4)in/on/to方位名詞的用法8(2017德州中考)A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. Apast BthroughCacross DbyD9Hong Kong is _ the

45、south of China, and Macao is_ the west of Hong Kong. Ain; to Bto; to Cto; in Din; in10(2017成都中考)I cant see Lucy because she is _ the tree. Ain front of Bbehind Cnext toAB11(2017上海中考)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport. Aat Bunder Con Dwith12The moonlight is shining

46、 in _ the window. Everything in the room looks nice. Aover Bacross Cthrough DpastAC考點(diǎn)3 方式介詞(1)in, by, within指“用”某種材料，“用”某種表達(dá)方式或度量單位，“用”某種語(yǔ)言或語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)的方式；by“用方式”，后面常跟表示手段、交通方式的名詞作賓語(yǔ)；with表示“用”一種具體的工具或手段。(2)by, on, in交通工具當(dāng)交通工具前沒有限定詞修飾時(shí)，介詞只能用by；當(dāng)交通工具前有限定詞(冠詞和物主代詞等)時(shí)，介詞可用on，也可用in, 但不可用by。He has returned to Be

47、ijing by air. 他已乘飛機(jī)返回北京。They go to work on their bikes. 他們是騎自行車上班的。I will pick you up at the airport in my car. 我將開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。by, on, in交通工具的區(qū)別有無(wú)限定詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)該用哪個(gè)介詞是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。13I made coat _ my hand. It was made _ hand not with a machine. Ain; in Bin; withCwith; by Dwith; withC14We are asked to write _ ink,

48、 that is, _ a pen. Awith; in Bin; inCin; with Dwith; with15(2017海南中考)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _ taxi. Ain Bon CbyCC16Can you answer the question _ French? Aby Bwith Cfrom Din17Tom went to school _ his bike, and I_ my fathers car. Ain; in Bby; on Con; in Don; onDC考點(diǎn)4 常用固定搭配What/How about . .

49、. ? 怎么樣？with the help of. . . 在的幫助下from. . . to. . . 從到between. . . and. . . 在和之間get to到達(dá)on duty值日；值班18(2017咸寧中考)Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty _ that we Chinese people are proud of. I agree with you. He even succeeded_ sailing to the east coast of Africa. Atourist; to Bphilosopher; inCinventor; to Dex

50、plorer; inD19(2017淮安中考)Music has become a bridge _ the East and the West. Ain Bat Camong Dbetween20(2017武威中考)The whole family were _ agreement about what they should do next. Aabout Bof Cin DonDC21(2017十堰中考)He did all this _ silence, and very rapidly. Aat Bin Cwith Dof22(2017宿遷中考)Your gloves should

51、be made _ leather, for they feel soft and smooth. Ain Bon Cfor DofBD23(2017烏魯木齊中考)Your best friend is really talented _ learning foreign languages. Yes, he is also good _ other subjects. Ain; with Bat; forCin; at Dat; toC考點(diǎn)5 其他常考介詞(1)without“沒有”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。She just left without saying a word. 她一句話

52、也沒說(shuō)就走了。(2)including“包含；包括”The price is $100, including your meals. 價(jià)錢是100美元，包括你的飯錢。(3)with“和；具有，帶有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴隨。She came back with a letter in her hand. 她手里拿著一封信回來(lái)了。(4)against“反對(duì)；靠著，倚著”，反義詞為for，表示“支持”。There is a ladder against the wall. 有架梯子靠在墻上。(5)except, except for, but, besidesexcept表示“除之外(不再有)”

53、，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被包括在內(nèi)。The office is open every day except Sundays. 辦公室除了星期天以外天天開門。except for“除之外”，表示整體情況良好，局部出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。The article is good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)文章整體還是很好的。but與except同義，表示“除了”，常用于no one, nobody, all等代詞后。Theres no one but me. 這里除了我沒有別人。besides“除之外還有”。What languages do you know b

54、esides Chinese and English？除了漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)以外你還懂什么語(yǔ)言？(6)as作介詞，意思是“作為；以身份”。He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 他五年前以游客的身份來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。English is used as a foreign language in our country. 英語(yǔ)作為一門外語(yǔ)在我國(guó)被使用。(7)in front of 與in the front of in front of “在的前面”，指某一范圍以外的前面，反義詞是behind; in the front of. . . “在的前面”，指某一

55、范圍以內(nèi)的前面，反義詞是at the back of。 Miss Gao is standing at the front of the classroom. 高老師站在教室的前面。(指某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)There is a tall tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大樹。(指某一范圍以外的前面)24What do you spend your time on _ working and studying? Aexcept BbesidesCbut B25We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to d

56、o the job. Abesides BandCexcept A26Did you know where Mr. Smith lived? No one knew where Mr. Smith lived _his daughter. Abesides Band Cexcept27Thirty passengers were hurt, _ five children. Ainclude BincludingCincluded DincludesCB中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或表示客觀真理。常與often, usually

57、, always等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She often works on weekends. 她經(jīng)常在周末工作。There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為was, were；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。常與just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？你在昨天的會(huì)議上看見了誰(shuí)？必背句式一般過(guò)去時(shí)一段時(shí)間agoIt is一段時(shí)間since一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)when一

58、般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)when一般過(guò)去時(shí)(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“shall/will動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱；此外還有“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。常與tomorrow, next week等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。He will visit Scotland next week. 他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。I am going to stay for a week. 我打算待一個(gè)星期。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那烏云。要下雨了。be going to do表示將來(lái)時(shí)指事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算或有

59、跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。 be going to do表示將來(lái)be going to do表示將來(lái)有兩種情況：一種是事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算；另一種是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事?？忌?jīng)常在這兩種情況上觸雷。(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now, Look! Listen！等標(biāo)志詞。Look! A bird is flying in the sky. 看！一只鳥在天上飛。She is teaching at a night school now. 目前她在一所夜校教學(xué)。(5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間

60、正在發(fā)生的事情或過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直在做的事情。常與this time yesterday, “when過(guò)去動(dòng)作”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She was watching TV at this time yesterday. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在看電視。They were waiting for you last night. 昨晚他們一直在等你。(6)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞有since, for, already, yet, so far等。I have lived in Beijing since 10 year