語法分類精練

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞1._a reply, he decided to write a letter to her again. A. Not receiving B. Not having received C. Having not received D. Not received2.He is said _ to London yesterday.A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent3.This is the problem _ at the meeting now.A. discussed B. be

2、ing discussed C. to praise D. praise4.My teacher was made _ his teaching because of poor health.A. giving up B. to give up C. given up D. give up 5. When _help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered6.The sentence wants _once more. A ex

3、plained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain7. There seems to be nothing else to do but _ a doctor.A to call on B. call for C. send for D. to send for8.Our teacher suggested _ a discussion about the subject.A . should have B. to have C. having D. have9.Youd better _ her the bad news now.A.

4、 dont tell B. not tell C. wont tell D. not to tell 10. The report was so _ that they were all _. A. inspirited , exciting B. inspiriting, excited C. inspirited , excited D. inspiring, exciting11.To answer correctly is more important than _ quickly.A. that you finish B. finishing C. to finish D. fini

5、sh 12.Im considering _ your offer.A. to have accept B. being accepted C. accepting D. to accept13.Stop _ a fool of yourself by _ such a thing.A. to make , to do B. making, to do C. making, doing D. to make, doing 14.Does your shirt require _, sir? A to be pressing B. to be pressed C. to press D. bei

6、ng pressed15.The form needs _ in ink.A. filled B. being filled out C. to fill out D. filling in 16. He had no difficulty _ the problem.A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out17.He didnt like _ like that.A being laughed at B. laughing at C. having laughed at D. to lau

7、gh at18._ill worried my parents greatly.A I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling 19.When I saw so many people _ in front of me, my heart couldnt help_.A. seated, beating B. sit, beaten C. seating, beating D. sitting, beat 20.The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold _water.A. to boi

8、l B. having boiled C. boiled D. boiling 21.It is not good for you to lie in bed _.A. read B. and reading C. to read D. reading 22.Although he tried, Bob still couldnt make himself _.A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear23.She felt _ when the actress appeared.A. excitedly B. exciting C. excite D

9、. excited 24.Are you interested in going to university? Yes, I _.A. do B. like very much C. would like to D. would like 25._ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. Kept up B. So as to keep up C. Keep up D. In order to keep up26.Tom_ when they talked about him.A happened to be pas

10、sed B. happened to be passing C. happened passing D. happened to be past 27.We started so early _ get there before noon.A. that B. as to C. so as to D. in order to 28.Have you got enough room _ all of us ?A. to be held B. held C. to hold D. holding 29.Mr Smith is the very doctor for you _.A. to send

11、 for B. sent for C. sending for D. to be sent for30 She is saida doctor now.A. to being B. for being C. to be D. being31. When I saw him ,he was busywith the guests.A. to talkB. talking C. talks D. talked32. The lady was watchedher room in silence.A. had left B. left C. leaveD. to leave33. I heard t

12、he girlin her room this time last night.A. was singing B to sing C. singD. singing34. more attention ,the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To give C. GivingD. Having given35. He was proud ofto the party.A. to be invitedB. to invite C. being invited D. invited36. My watch was out of order, it

13、 needed.A. being repaired B. to repair C. to be repaired D. repair37. the news , he was very happy.A. To hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. Hears38.the child to bed, she began to correct the students exercises.A. SendingB. Being sent C. Sent D. Having sent39. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _away. A. r

14、un B. running C. to run D. ran40.He pretendedme.A. not to knowB. knowing C. to not know D. to be known41.The big towerin the Tang dynasty broke down last week.A. built B. being builtC. being building D. to build42., ice changed into water.A.When heating B.When to heat C.When heated D.When be heated4

15、3.He had nothing to do butin bed.A. to sleep B.sleeping C.sleep D.slept44.at the news, they couldnt help letting out a cry.A. surprisedB.Surprising C.To surprise D.That being surprised45.-Whats made you so upset?my new bike.A. Lost B .Because lostC. Losing D.To lost46.She reached the top of the hill

16、 and stoppedon a big rock.A.to have rested B.to restC.resting D.rest47.The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it offC.to turn it off D.having turned it off48.from the top of the mountain, our city looks more beautiful.A.Saw B.SeeingC.To see D.Seen49. It was unbeliev

17、able that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _a look at the sports stars. A. had B. havingC. to have D. have50.I would appreciateback this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C.your calling D.youre calling51.There isnt any difference between the two, I really dont know.A.what to c

18、hoose B. which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which52.She had no troublethat novel into English.A. to translate B. on translating C. translate D. in translating53. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found54.Tom was so sleepy th

19、at he could hardly keep his eyes.A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening55.He used toin the countryside but now hes got used toin the noisy area.A. live ,live B. to say C. living , livingD. live , living倒裝、省略與強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. Tired _ he was, he went on working. A although B as C because D for2. Only then

20、 _ realize that he was wrong. A he did B he does C did he D does he3. Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realized D didnt the villagers realize4. _ does the little girl eat in bed. A Certai

21、nly B Sometimes C Seldom D Once5. Mary had to work at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _ able to complete the report by the deadline. A she was B was she C were she D she were6. _, she doesnt get up without her mothers help every morning. A As she is a teenage B As she is teenage C A teenage

22、as she is D Teenage as she is7. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. A would get through B could get through C would have got through D must have got through8. At no time _ actually _ the rules of the game. A they, broke B they, did break C did they, break D did they, broke9. At the gate _ a soldie

23、r _ uniform. A lying, in B lain, worn C laid, dressing D lay, in10 So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke11 The door opened and _. A came in a woman with a baby in her arms B in came a woman with a baby in her arms C in did a woman

24、 come with a baby in her arms D did a woman with a baby in her arms come in12 _ more time, we could have finished the work. A To give B To be given C Giving D Given13. It was Doctor Li _ called you when you were out yesterday afternoon. A whom B that C which D where14. It is _ that am responsible fo

25、r the accident. A I B you C he D she15 What was it _ they were discussing at that meeting? A what B who C that D which16. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A it you B not you C you D that yourself17. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A what, that B that, that C what, what D that, what18.

26、 It was in the factory _ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A which, which B that, which C that, that D where, that19. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A that B when C since D as20. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appre

27、ciate their beauty. A until B that C then D so定語從句1. The day _you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C. which D. what2. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn. A. which B. who C. that D. it3. Those _not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learn B. w

28、ho C. who learns D. learn4. It is the second time _you have made such a mistake. A. what B. that C. which D. when5. Please pass me the book _cover is green. A. that B. which C. whose D. who6.This is the highest building _ he saw the other day. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that7. That tree, the

29、 branches _are almost bare ,is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. on which D. of which8. What especially impressed us was the way _our teacher studied foreign language.A / B which C by which D what9. The students in Tianjin are using the same teaching books _we are now using.A whose B that C whi

30、ch D as10. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everyone in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it11. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. When B. After C. As D. Since12. Tom ate all_ was good for his health.A. that B. as C. than D. what13. He was

31、 on the top of the building _ he could see what was happening.A. which B. from where C from that D. where14. She wore, _ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. what B. that C. which D. it15._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As

32、C. That D. What16. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _ , of course , made the others envy him . A. who B. that C. what D. which18. The factory produces half a million pa

33、irs of shoes every year , 80%_ are sold abroad . Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 19. I have many friends, some _ are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom20. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. which B. when C. where D. that2

34、1.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany.A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 22. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. thatD. which23. We sho

35、uldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. which C. what D. whom24.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom25.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ wa

36、s beyond his wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. it 26.The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D .it 27.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. whereC. thatD. when28.Carol

37、 said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which 29.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ ,of course , made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 30.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A w

38、hich price B. its price C. the price of which D. the price of whose31._ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A As B .It C. That D. Which 32.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A until B .that C. when D. where33.I dont

39、 like _ you speak to her.A the way B .the way in that C .the way which D. the way of which名詞性從句( )1. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. that B. whichC. whether D. what( )2. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover fro

40、m the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why( )3. -I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. since( )4. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if B. which C. whether D. that( )5. A

41、fter ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be.A. that B. whom C. what D. who( )6. I know nothing about the young lady- _ she is from Being.A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides( )7. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.A.

42、 that B. what C. which D. whether ( )8. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It( )9. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that( )10. _ _ in the regulations that you should not t

43、ell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is required D. It requires ( )11. John left word with my secretary _ _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. whoB. thatC. asD. which ( )12. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. t

44、hatC. whatD. whether( )13. Along with the letter was his promise _ _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether( )14. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when( )15. Information has been put forward _ more middle school grad

45、uates will be admitted into universities. A. while B that C. when D. as ( )16. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is( )17. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1. Months ago we sailed

46、ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been call2. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged3. - Why did you leave that p

47、osition?- I _ a better position at IBM.A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered4.He said he _the League for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C .had been in D. joined5.Some flowers _by Kate already. A. have been watered B. watered C. have watered D. has been watered6. The policemans at

48、tention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be7.He_from home for a long time. A. has gone away B. had gone away C. has left D. has been away8.Mr.Smith_here since he moved to his city. A. had lived B. have live C. hav

49、e lived D. has lived9. Only when your identity has been checked, _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in10.She wont go to the cinema if she _the work tomorrow. A. doesnt finish B. wont finish C. will finish D. finish11. Sarah, hurry up. Im afra

50、id you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change12. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame13. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _ in our city. A.

51、are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up 14. The children _ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to15. A beautiful picture _ the children in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. wa

52、s shown to 16. Mr Brown _ take the medicine twice a day. A. told to B. was told to C. told D. was told 17. The boys _ copy the new words ten times before they went home. A. were made B. were made to C. was made D. was made to 18. Mary _ do morning exercises on the playground. A. saw to B. was saw to

53、 C. was seen to D. was seen 19. A man _ cry for help last night. A. was heard to B. was heard C. was hear to D. heard to 20. Tom _ watch TV after he finishes his homework A. will let to B. will be allowed C. will be let D. will be allowed to. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣1.Michael_be a policeman, for hes much too short

54、.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. wont2.Amy did best in the English test. She _hard last week.A. must have worked B. should have worked C. should work D. must work3. I sent the child alone and he got lost. You _with him.A. should do B. should have gone C. must go D. would have gone4.He_you more help

55、, even though he was very busy.A. should have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give5.If he had worked harder, he_. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded6.The experiment had failed. I suggest you _ again. A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try7.Whe

56、n a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_. A. breaks B. had broken C. were broken D. has been broken8.She wished she _so forgetful. Then she wouldnt have missed the talk. A. was not B. hadnt been C. be not D. shouldnt be9.How I wish I_ twenty years younger! A. am B. will be C. wer

57、e D. have been10.It_strange that he should have gone away without telling us. A. is B. will be C. were D. had been11.If it had been for your timely help, we_. A. would not succeed B. should not succeed C. could have not succeeded D. could not have succeeded12.Had they not helped us, our experiment_.

58、 A. would have failed B. should have failed C. would fail D. should fail13._I in you position, I would go. A. If B. Am C. Were D. Was14.Supposing you _write, what would you do? A. couldnt B. cant C. may not D. are unable15.If you hadnt gone with Tom to the Party last night,_. A. you would meet John

59、already B. you wouldnt miss John C. you will have net John D. you would have met John16.Most students insist that they _more English classes. A. have B. had C. would have D. should have had17.It is time he_. A. goes to bed B. go to bed C. went to bed D. should go to bed18.If I had the opportunity, _

60、to tell them why. A.I like B.I could like C.I had liked D. Id like19.It is quite natural that he _ so. A. thinks B. will think C. thought D. should think20.It is important that we _ politely. A. would speak B. will speak C. shall speak D. should speak21.Hadnt my car broken down ,I _the train. A. wou