廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)學(xué)八級上期末考試英語試題含答案

1、2016學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英 語本試卷共五大題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫學(xué)校、姓名、試室號和座位號；再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該兩號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；除作圖可用2B 鉛筆外，其他都必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

2、4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束,將答題卡交回。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Dont worry. There is _wrong with the computer. Its only because of the power cut. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything2. There are many famous pictures in the museum, _the Mona Lisa. A.

3、 including B. included C. includes D. to include3. We can _ robots _ help us do housework. A. use; for B. use; to C. used; for D. used; to4. Ice Age V is one of _ cartoons in 2016. A. more interested Bthe most interested C. more interesting Dthe most interesting5. I dont like the white shirt. What a

4、bout you, Simon? I dont like it, _. I prefer the blue one. A. as well B. too C. also D. either6. Our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I am sure it will be _ in the future. A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better7. It will be harmful to your hearing _ you always li

5、sten to music by earphone (耳機(jī)). A. if B. so C. and D. but8. To protect our eyes, we _ keep enough distance from books when we read them. A. should to B. shouldnt C. ought to D. ought not to9. All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. Smith. Why? Because he was on duty. A. except B. except for C. bes

6、ides D. beside10. Tom will be _. His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday. A. fourteen; fourteen B. fourteenth; fourteenth C. fourteen; fourteenth D. fourteenth; fourteen 二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11-20各題所給的A、 B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Will you put others n

7、eed before your own? Here is 11 experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a hard time. I was busy and everyone was down. Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I 12 my wallet at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry. When I finished my work, I borrowed some money 13 I could

8、quickly go to buy my first meal of the day.Before 14 my meal, my wife phoned me that a friend of hers was in trouble and needed someone to take him home. My mind said, “I will get him after I get the meal.” 15 , my mouth said, “All right, Ill drive him home first.” As soon as we met, he jumped in th

9、e car with a smile and thanked me 16 my help. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the weather stopped him from making that journey. Traffic was heavy. A drive to his home usually took 10 minutes but that day I 17 30 minutes on it. Now you might think that we are 18 friend

10、s. In fact, we have just met a few times. 19 I will seldom see this person again but I felt glad I was there when he needed me.So you 20 yourself helpful and useful when you care more about others. 11. A. a B. the C. an D. /12. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. leaves13. A. so that B. such that C. in o

11、rder to D. so to14. A. having B. have C. to have D. had15. A. But B. Because C. So D. However16. A. to B. with C. for D. as17. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid18. A. closed B. closing C. closer D. close19. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Might20. A. are feeling B. feel C. will feel D. felt 三、完形填空（共10小題

12、；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Making apps is difficult, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Recently, an apps 21 for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from around China showed their 22 at the com

13、petition. Zhang Jing, a student from World Foreign Language Middle School of Shanghai (WFLMS), has invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very 23 . It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. So you wont 24 to do sports to keep fit.Chen Xiaolin, a Grade Eight student from Beijin

14、g, was often ill in the past because of the bad 25 , so he invents an app that can calculate PM 2.5 26 .“It is 27 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 28 . Sometimes, you have to 29 again and again, but I enjoy doing it.” Said Huang Yuchen, another student from WFLMS. The 30 from Baidu

15、were very interested in some apps at the competition.What kind of app do you want to make? You may try to make one, too! 21. A. competition B. show C. sale D. game22. A. books B. inventions C. experiences D. choices23. A. expensive B. useful C. confident D. comfortable24. A. know B. realize C. forge

16、t D. remember25. A. food B. trees C. water D. air26. A. easily B. already C. usually D. probably27. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult28. A. bored B. pleased C. patient D. hard29. A. meet B. find C. try D. call30. A. doctors B. engineers C. teachers D. musicians 四、閱讀理解（共20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)

17、閱讀理解 （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time, when the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich

18、 man knew what his servant did. He wanted to punish him, but he didnt get any proof.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒藥)and some nice food in the house. You must take care.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that was not true. A

19、fter the rich man was away, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He asked the servant to get up. But the servant told his story very well. He said, “A cat has e

20、aten up everything. I was afraid that you would punish me, so I drank the poison to kill myself.” 31. In the story, the rich man liked _.A. poison B. wine C. poison and good food D. wine and good food32. The underlined word “proof” in paragraph 1 probably means _.A. fact B. news C. notice D. method3

21、3. Why did the rich man tell the servant that there was poison in the two bottles?A. Because he didnt want the servant to drink the poison.B. Because he didnt want the servant to drink his wine.C. Because he wanted to kill the cat.D. Because he wanted to kill the servant.34. According to the story,

22、who drank the wine and ate up all the food?A. the cat B. the rich man C. the servant D. nobody35. Whats the correct order of the following statements? The rich man went out. The servant told the rich man a story. The rich man came back and couldnt find his food. The servant drank too much and fell t

23、o the ground. The rich man told the servant to be careful of the poison.A. B. C. D. (B) 36. How long has Jackie Chan worked in the film industry when he got the Oscar?A. For 55 years. B. For 56 years. C. For 60 years. D. For 62 years.37. The underlined word “this” in Part1 refers to “_”.A. movies B.

24、 bones C. prize D. books38. What does Emma Watson want to do in Part 2? A. She wants to write a note by hand.B. She wants to film a movie.C. She wants to take the underground.D. She wants to help people read more books.39. What do you know about Jiang Jinfu after reading Part 3? A. He gave up doing

25、sit-ups. B. He is a soldier. C. He doesnt give up easily. D. He did best of all the soldiers.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jackie Chan and Jiang Jinfu keep fighting for their dreams.B. Jackie Chan and Emma Watson encourage people to read more books.C. Emma Watson is the same age as Jiang

26、 Jinfu.D. The three people are Chinese film stars. (C)Most people have flown a kite or have seen one rise and drop in strong spring winds, but not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites before they were writing

27、.A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定). They made strange sounds when there was wind. The enemies (敵人) would hear these sounds and run away frightenedly. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the

28、 sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (細(xì)繩) and hooks (鉤) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.All the time, Chinese people like to use sti

29、cks, strings and paper for their kites. And they would like to make the kites in different shapes. Some of these kites look like flowers or trees. Others look like birds or houses. Every year, on 3rd March, there is a kite festival in Weifang, Shandong province. Kite lovers from all over the world c

30、ome together to show or enjoy watching the beautiful kites. 41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. kites were first made in ChinaB. most of us have flown or seen a kiteC. the ancient Chinese were making kites after they were writingD. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites42. T

31、he ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites _.A. could bring good luck B. could help them in the warC. looked like animals D. could fly high43. The Chinese usually use _ for making their kites.A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and woodC. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ro

32、pes and hooks44. According to the passage, kites could be used for _ in ancient China.A. catching fish B. helping people flyC. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark45. What is the best title for this passage?A. Ancient Kites B. Strange KitesC. Beautiful Kites D. Chinese Kites 第二節(jié)閱讀填空

33、 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（注意：E選項(xiàng)請在答題卡上涂黑AB）What is the most important thing in the world? 46 You can take away our money, house, car, or our clothes and we can still keep alive. 47 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (有規(guī)律地).

34、Take exercise every day, then you can build a strong body. We cant study or work well without a healthy body. Whats more, 48 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. 49 I like to laugh with my friends.In short, by eating properly an

35、d exercising regularly, I can keep my body healthy. 50 The more we care about our health, the better our life will be. A. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind healthy.B. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.C. In my opinion, it is health.D. I think friends are an imp

36、ortant part of ones health.E. Laughing is also an important part of health. 五、寫作（滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺的單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）51. My grandpa is a w_ man. He often teaches me to work out the life problems.52. You will forget things very quickly u_ you understand them

37、well.53. Taylor Swift is a famous singer. Her songs are very p_ with young people.54. I will take my teachers a_ on how to learn English well.55. This question is very easy; e_ a child knows the answer.56. It is wrong to c_ other students homework. We should do it by ourselves. 第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿

38、分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）57因?yàn)槲廴?，很多動物都滅絕了。 Many animals because of pollution.58. 不要取笑別人，那是很不禮貌的。 Dont the blind people. Its impolite. 59. 他們以書信的形式保持聯(lián)系。 They _ _ _ _each other by letters.60. 很久以前，古希臘有個特洛伊城。 _ _ _ _, there was a city named Troy in ancient Greece.61. 在課堂上你最好保持安靜。 You _ _keep qui

39、et in class. 62. 你的成功取決于你的努力程度。 Your success _ _how hard you work.63. Jane 在哪里？ 她已經(jīng)去了美國旅游。 Where is Jane? She _ already _ to America for traveling. 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假設(shè)你是校報的一名小記者，昨天是你們學(xué)校的校園開放日（School Open Day），請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿子介紹一下開放日的情況。開頭部分已給出，不算入總詞數(shù)。注意：不能透露個人的任何信息（例如：具體的學(xué)校和姓名等），否則不予

40、評分。 你可能用到的詞匯： 參賽選手 contestantYesterday, we held a School Open Day. 2016學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）15：BABDD 6-10:CACAC二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）11-15:CBAAD 16-20:CBDAC三、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）21-25:ABBCD 26-30:ADCCB四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)：（每小題2分，共30分）31-35:DABCC 36-40:BCDCA 41-45:ABCAD第二節(jié)：（每小題1分，共5分）46-50:CBDEA 五、寫作：第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共