八種人格類型資料課件

1、PersonalityType 講解：ChrisDefinition Personality refers to those relatively stable and enduring aspects of the individual which distinguish him from other people, and at the same time, form the basis of our predictions concerning his future behavior.特質(zhì)論 始于20世紀 四十年代Trait Theory Theorists: CattellandEys

2、enck 從人格構(gòu)成的微觀角度出發(fā)，分析 個體人格所包含的內(nèi)容單元，即特 質(zhì)論。人格類型論 上世紀30、40年代開始Personality type 根據(jù)某種標準對人群進行劃分,描 述個體差異。 Take a glance at these theoriespersonality人格類型論單一類型模式T型人格對立類型模式 A-B型人格理論多元型模式6種多元型模式氣質(zhì)類型論 “四液說” 多血質(zhì)sanguine temperament 、 粘液質(zhì)、phlegmatic temperament 膽汁質(zhì)、choleric temperament 抑郁質(zhì)melancholic temperament 體

3、型類型論 謝爾頓 內(nèi)臟型、肌肉型、腦髓型心理類型論 榮格（8種） 外傾思維型（the extroverted thinking type） 內(nèi)傾思維型（the introverted thinking type） 外傾情感型（the extroverted feeling type） 內(nèi)傾情感型（the introverted feeling type) 外傾感覺型（the extroverted sensation type） 內(nèi)傾感覺型（the introverted sensation type 外傾直覺型（the extroverted intuitive type） 內(nèi)傾直覺型（th

4、e introverted intuitive type) 生活風格論 阿德勒 統(tǒng)治、獲取、回避三種破壞 性風格和社會利益建設(shè)型風格認知類型論 卡根 沖動沉思型 威特金 場獨立場依存型價值觀類型論 斯普蘭格 經(jīng)濟型、理論型、藝術(shù)型、 宗教型、權(quán)力型、社會型Test The three best known are :EPQ - Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, (by Eysenck in 1975); MBTIThe Five Factor Mode (by Costa and McCrae,1922)MBTIFull Name: The Myers-Br

5、iggs Type Indicator The MBTI is a self-report questionnaire that assesses type preferences It was developed in the 1940s by IsabelBriggsMyers and her mother,KatherineCookBriggs.They designed the questionnaire based on Jungs psychological types.Carl Gustav Jung, (1875 - 1961), Swiss psychologist and

6、analyst, the founder of analytical psychology.Carl Jung was an intellectual precocity(智力早熟) , his eccentric personality(性格孤僻), rich imagination.榮格簡介 Due to different opinions, the relationship between two people finally rupture. He is famous for his analytic psychology for the collective unconscious

7、 and psychological type theory .榮格簡介He is Freuds most controversial disciple.Jung 的心理類型理論最早是體現(xiàn)在心理類型一書中，它旨在揭示，描述和解釋個體行為表現(xiàn)的差異。Jung 闡述了提供臨床觀察和心理分析得出的個體行為差異的3個維度：外傾Extraversion-內(nèi)傾: Introversion感覺Sensing-直覺Intuition思考Thinking-情感Feeling判斷Judgment-知覺Perception八種人格類型Added by M&BTherefore, MBTI contains four

8、 separate indices. Each indices reflect one of four basic preferences. TheMBTIpreferences indicate the differences in people based on the following: How they focus their attention or get their energy (ExtraversionorIntroversion)How they perceive or take in information (SensingoriNtuition)How they pr

9、efer to make decisions (ThinkingorFeeling)What lifestyle a person prefers (JudgmentorPerception) How they focus their attention or get their energyExtraversion(外傾)- Introversion(內(nèi)傾) index measures attitudes concerning whether to direct perception judgment mainly on the outer world or on the inner wo

10、rld of ideas.Jung defined introversion as an attitude-type characterized by orientation in life through subjective psychic contents (focus on ones inner psychic activity); Extraversion was defined as an attitude type characterized by concentration of interest on the external object, (the outside wor

11、ld). How they perceive or take in information Sensing(感覺)-Intuition(直覺) index focuses on the process of perception as being either depending on observable facts which can be determined beyond the conscious mind How they prefer to make decisionsThinking(思考)-Feeling(情感) index reflect a persons process

12、 of judgment as relying primarily on thinking to decide impersonally through logical thought or as relying on feeling to decide on the basis of personal or social values. What lifestyle a person prefersJudgment(判斷)- Perception(知覺) index described a persons style of dealing with the outside world eit

13、her by using a judgment process involving thinking or feeling or by using a perceptive process involving either sensing or intuition. 4 2 =16ESFPISFPENFJ INFJESTPISTPENFP INFP ESFJISFJ ENTPINTP ESTJISTJ ENTJ INTJ ISTJIntrovertedSensingThinkingJudging 1+1+1+14Serious and quiet, interested in security

14、 and peaceful living. Extremely thorough, responsible, and dependable. Well-developed powers of concentration. Usually interested in supporting and promoting traditions and establishments. Well-organized and hard working, they work steadily towards identified goals. They can usually accomplish any task once they have set their mind to it. /high-level.html ReferencesMyers, I. B. & McCaulley, M. H