牛津譯林版中考動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)考點(diǎn)一、動(dòng)詞的分類中考英語必備動(dòng)詞短語分類come短語come on 加油，快點(diǎn)come in 進(jìn)來come out 出版，發(fā)表come back 回來come from 來自come over 順便來訪come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come up with 提出，想出get短語getdown下來，記下，使沮喪geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車getoff脫下,下車getaway逃跑，逃脫，去休假getover克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)getalongwith進(jìn)展，相處getinto(

2、trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)etback取回，收回get to 到達(dá)get in 收割give短語give away 捐贈(zèng)give back 歸還give in 屈服，讓步give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)give up 放棄pick短語pickup拾起，撿起，拿起，收聽，用車接送客人、貨物，收拾、整理pickout挑選take短語takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）takein吸收，上當(dāng)；改小衣服takeaway拿走takeout取出takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)takedown取下takeup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間，開始從事，拿起taketime花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)taketurns輪流takeiteasy別著急，

3、慢慢來put短語putup張貼，舉起putout伸出，撲滅putoff推遲putaway放好，存錢putdown記下，平息 puton穿戴，上映，putaside放到一邊 down短語breakdown壞了，垮了，分解takedown記下，記錄turndown調(diào)小，拒絕cutdown削減，砍倒passdown傳下來putdown記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓calmdown平靜下來comedown下落，傳下out短語breakout爆發(fā)pointout指出pickout選出figureout算出，理解carryout執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行holdout堅(jiān)持下去setout出發(fā)，著手，擺放turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)

4、makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出來up短語growup成長，長大giveup放棄，獻(xiàn)出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起pickup拾起，學(xué)會，用車，來接，收聽到bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出出現(xiàn)turnup開大(音量等)stayup挺住，熬夜takeup開始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù)makeup構(gòu)成，組成編造彌補(bǔ)speedup加快速度lookup查找，找出catchup趕上holdup耽擱，使停頓breakup分解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概述：（一）不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定意義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式詞義問答Neednt 不必You neednt me

5、et him unless youd like to.用于must /need 提問的否定回答Must I do it at once？No，you neednt/ dont have to.Mustnt 禁止People under 18 years old mustnt go inside.用于can /may提問表要求，請求時(shí)的否定回答May/Can I dance here? No, you mustnt (cant).Cant 不可能，一定不是He cant be ill. He is playing basketball用于“ May I ? ”問句的否定回答May I come

6、in ? No, you cant.May not 可能不He may not get the right address.不用于回答（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析：1. can 和may（1) 在肯定句中用may不用can;（2）在疑問句中用can不用may;（3）在否定句中，若語氣肯定，表示“不可能”時(shí)用can not，若語氣不肯定，表示“可能不”時(shí)用may not2. have to 和 must（1）、have to表示客觀的需要，must表示說話人主觀上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle o

7、f the night.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。He said that they must work hard. 他說他們必須努力工作。（2）、在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中： dont have to 表示“不必” mustnt表示“禁止”你不一定要把此事告訴他。You dont have to tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。You mustnt tell him about it.【中考真題演練】 _ I know by what time you want the project to be done?By the day after tomorrow.

8、 _ you finish it on time?A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would【答案】AWhos singing in the garden?It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. cantC. need【答案】AI _ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】AMust I hand in my

9、homework now, Mr. Smith?No, you _.A. cantB. shouldntC. wouldntD. neednt【答案】DExcuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?Sorry. You _ return it today.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. cant【答案】AIs the man over there Mr. Brown?It _ him. He has gone toBrazil to watch the FIFA World Cup.A. may notB. cant beC.

10、shouldntD. mustnt【答案】B時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)考點(diǎn)三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)。2.一般過去時(shí)：謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式3.一般將來時(shí)：謂語用will/be going to +do4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語用am/is/are+doing5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：謂語用have/has+done6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語用were/was+doing7.過去完成時(shí)：謂語用had+done8.過去將來時(shí)：謂語用would或was/were going to+do（二）動(dòng)詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語表示頻度的副詞always，often，usually，

11、sometimes等。on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等時(shí)間狀語。 once a year，twice a month，three times a week之類的表示頻率的詞組?！就瓿删渥印浚篢om often helps his parents do housework at home.湯姆在家經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)。I often go to school by bike. 我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。If it rains

12、 tomorrow，we wont go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了。一般過去時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語last night，yesterday，last week，some years ago，in 1995，in the past，the other day，at that time，just now等?！就瓿删渥印浚篖ast week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。We visited the factory last week.上周我們參觀了那個(gè)工廠。Whe

13、n I was in the countryside ，I often swam in the river.當(dāng)我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，我常常在河里游泳。一般將來時(shí)（1）與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow，next week，in a few days，next Sunday，in+一段時(shí)間，in 2020等。【完成句子】： They will leave for Shanghai next week. 他們下周將去上海。Where shall we meet tomorrow？明天我們在哪里會面？Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a st

14、orm.看那些烏云，暴風(fēng)雨就要來臨了。（客觀跡象）（2）常用be doing 表示將來結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o，come，leave，stay，start，begin等，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情?！就瓿删渥印浚篧e are leaving for London. 我們就要?jiǎng)由砣惗亓?。She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。（3）當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，在if，as soon as，until，when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)?！就瓿删渥印浚篒f it doesnt rain this afternoon，well have a footba

15、ll match.如果今天下午不下雨，我們將進(jìn)行一場足球比賽?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）連用的時(shí)間狀語：now，these days等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook，listen，can you see，cant you see之類的暗示詞時(shí)，要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（2）go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?！就瓿删渥印浚篗r. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生正在寫另一本小說。They are studying hard this term. 他們這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1) 常與下列詞語連用：a. already, yet, jus

16、t, ever, never, before, recently等；b. “since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“for時(shí)間段”所構(gòu)成的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語.I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住這兒已經(jīng)20多年了。I have lived here since I was born. 從我出生起我就住這兒。 (2) 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型 It is the first / second time. that結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪

17、問這城市。This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。（3）has gone to, has been to, has been in 表示“已去了某地”，總之現(xiàn)在還未回來 has gone to表示“過去曾去過某地”，總之現(xiàn)在已不在該地 has been to表示“已在某地（待了多久）” has been in【完成句子】：Jim has gone to London with his family. Jim和他的家人去了倫敦。Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去過北京嗎？The

18、 Greens have been in China for two years. Greens一家在中國兩年了。（4）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buyhavecatch a coldhave a coldborrowkeepput onwearopenbe openget upbe upclosebe closedwake upbe awakebegin/startbe onfall asleepbe asleepcomebe herelosebe lostgobe outjoinbe in +組織機(jī)構(gòu)/ be a m

19、ember of+組織機(jī)構(gòu)finishbe overleave be away fromdiebe deadarrive/reachbe ( in )【完成句子】：I have been away from this school for eight years. 我離開這所學(xué)校已八年了。He has kept my dictionary for two days. 他借用我的詞典已兩天了。6、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 連用的詞語：a. 過去的時(shí)間狀語then, at eight last night，At this moment yesterday，this morning; all day; from

20、nine to ten last evening, When I came to see her last timeb. 與always等時(shí)間副詞連用，表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，帶有一定的感情色彩?！就瓿删渥印浚篐e was reading when I came in. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在讀書。I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. 當(dāng)我父母看電視的時(shí)候，我正在做作業(yè)。Alice was always changing her mind. 艾麗絲總是在改變主意。1. - What were you doing

21、this time yesterday? （2011中考題）- I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting2. It _ heavily when I left the cinema.A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining7、過去完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：by last week，by the end of last year等【完成句子】：She had left by the time I arriv

22、ed. 我到達(dá)以前，她已經(jīng)離開了。He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before he came here.在他來這之前，他已在上海住了十年了。Li Lei died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 李雷昨天去世了。他是我一個(gè)好朋友。8、過去將來時(shí)go，come，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞，其過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作【完成句子】：He said he would buy some fruit for his sister.他說他要給他妹妹買些水果。He aske

23、d when the meeting would end.他問會議什么時(shí)候結(jié)束。He said he was coming this evening.他說他今天晚上來?！局锌颊骖}演練】1. I know a little about Thailand, as I_D_there three years ago. A. have been B. have goneC. will go D. went2. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry. IDfootball with my fri

24、ends then. A. play B. playedC. am playing D. was playing3. The astronaut is so tired that he_A_for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep4. My carB. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. ImLondon tomorrow morning. A. is new;

25、leavingB. has broken down; leaving forC. broke; leaving forD. is expensive; leaving5. I have been to Shanghai. IBthere last month. A. go B. wentC. have gone D. will go6. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _D_the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. buil

26、d D has build7. Wheres Tom? His mother _A_ him now. （2011中考題）A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked forD. looks for8. Whats your father doing now? He _D_ the room（2010中考題）A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning9. he reporter said that the UFO_A_east to west when he saw it.A.was

27、travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel10. What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work andDto take a shower.A.had startedB.startedC.have startedD.was starting11. You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I_A_for a friend fromEnglandat the airport.A.was

28、waitingB.had waitedC.am waitingD.has waited12. I_C_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.A.went; was occurringB.went; occurredC.was going; occurredD.was going; had occurred13. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She_D_TV with me i

29、n my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching14. In the last few years thousands of films_B_allover the word.A.have produced B.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced15. Up to now, the program_D_thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC

30、.had savedD.has saved16. 一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we_D_our plan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished分析：D。由于until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，所以不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，由此可排除A；再根據(jù)句意和常識可知，人們通常是先制定計(jì)劃，然后付諸實(shí)施，故空格處填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較符合句子語境。17. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in

31、 the area_invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was分析：D。此題既考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，同時(shí)又考查主語一致。根據(jù)問句中的時(shí)態(tài)和last night這一短語可知，此處談的是昨晚的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而不用。另外，根據(jù)英語語法，當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞并列作主語，且受到every的修飾時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故答案選D18. What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it_sharply since last month.A.is raisedB.has risenC.has arisenD.is increase

32、d分析：B。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語since last month可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故可排除A和D。arise意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，（煙等）從升起”；rise意為“（價(jià)格、溫度、量等）上升、增加”。故選B。又如：Its rained steadily since last Saturday.自從上星期六以來一直下雨。19. His sister left home in 1998, and_since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of分析：B。根據(jù)句末的副詞sin

33、ce可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A和C；再根據(jù)his sister和謂語hear of之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可確定答案為B。句意為：他妹妹1998年離家后再也沒有消息。20. This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.A.seeB.had seenC.sawD.have seen分析：D。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，在It / This / That is the first / second time+(that)句型中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：這是我們作為一家人第一次在電影院看電影。又如：This i

34、s the first time Ive seen you wearing a dress.這是我第一次看到你穿一件連衣裙考點(diǎn)四、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)：（一）常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在amis doneareamis being donearehas been donehave過去was donewerewas being donewerehad been done將來Will/shall be doneAm/is/are going to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can/may/must/should +be+done （二）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析：1. 在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中跟不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)

35、足語，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不定式應(yīng)加上to的詞：make, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to 2. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不可省略介詞的動(dòng)詞短語：look after/ take care of /listen to/ talk to/speak to/ laugh at 3. 不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的詞語：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的短語：break out, come true, f

36、all asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.【練習(xí)】What languages _B_ in that country?German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spokenThe mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _D_.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented On June 11th, 2013,Shenzh

37、ou-10 carrying three astronauts _C_ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _A_ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are soldThe sports meeting_C_ne

38、xt month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be heldTeenagers _A_allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be7. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _C_ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt8. All the employees except the manager _D_ to work online at home

39、.A.encouragesB.encourageC.is encouragedD.are encouraged9. The window is dirty.I know. It _D_ for weeks.A.hasnt cleanedB.didnt cleanC.wasnt cleanedD.hasnt been cleaned10. More patients _D_ in hospital this year than last year.A.treatedB.have treatedC.had been treatedD.have been treated11. I dont supp

40、ose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _B_ now.A.has been questionedB.is being questionedC.is questioningD.has questioned12. Great changes _A_ in China since 1978.A.have taken place B.took placeC.have been taken placeD.were taken place13. All the empl

41、oyees except the manager _to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged解析：主語是all the employees(復(fù)數(shù))，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B，故選D14. Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lostC. are lost D. will lost解析

42、：因lose與jobs是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和D；又因條件狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是一般將來時(shí)，故選B。非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)五、非謂語動(dòng)詞（一）、動(dòng)詞不定式1、It is +adj.+ of / for sb. to do sth.It is very kind of you to help us.It is difficult for us to learn English well.2、常見的接 to do 的動(dòng)詞有：agree, begin, choose, dare, decide, expect, forget, hate, hope, learn, like, love,

43、need, offer, prefer, promise, refuse, remember, start, try, want, wish, would like等，常用的有would like, want, decide, learn, need, refuse, agree, plan, expect, wish。口訣1：想要決定學(xué)習(xí)，需要同意計(jì)劃，希望不要拒絕。3、find / think / consider / feel 等 + it + n. / adj. + to do sth 相當(dāng)于其后所接的賓語從句Some students find (that) it is diffic

44、ult to study English. = Some students find it difficult to study EnglishI think / consider (that) it is wrong to do like that.= I think / consider it wrong to do like that.注意： 在“find / think / consider / feel 等 + it + n. / adj. + to do sth.”句型中，當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語是“no use或no good”時(shí)，應(yīng)改用doing sth.形式。 I think it no

45、 use fighting each other. 我認(rèn)為彼此開戰(zhàn)沒什么用。I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning. 我覺得在語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中僅僅記憶語法規(guī)則沒多大好處。4、sb + to do結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：allow, ask, beg, enable, encourage, expect, find, get, hate, help, invite, like, order, prefer, tell, wait for, want, warn, wish, would like 等。

46、?？键c(diǎn)：ask/ tell sb. (not) to do sth. 口訣2：讓想要希望，鼓勵(lì)說服允許 三 二 二， 一 一 一5、 不帶to 的不定式。（1）使役動(dòng)詞let, have, make后，感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find等后。 但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中要帶to (let除外)。例如：口訣3: 吾看三室兩廳一感覺，半幫助打死也不吐。例：They heard him sing a song in the meeting room.The boy saw two men ent

47、er the house. （2）常見的一些省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式的句式Why not do, had better (not) do, would rather do, could/would/will you please (not) do（二）、動(dòng)名詞 1、跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, mind, miss, be worth, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem (in), spend, feel like, keep, stop, suggest, be used to等?？谠E4（適用高中）：完成實(shí)踐值得忙（fini

48、sh, practice, be worth, be busy）繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keep on, be used to, give up）考慮建議不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜歡思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）初中?？紗卧~： enjoy, mind, keep, finish, practice等溫馨提示：be busy doing, be worth doing例：She enjoys going to the cinema.He keeps making the same mistakes.I suggest le

49、aving now. (= that we leave now.)2、含有介詞的固定短語：make a contribution to 或 make contributions to為做貢獻(xiàn)devote to獻(xiàn)身，致力于look forward to期盼，盼望prefer to 兩者間更喜歡be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣， 適應(yīng)3、有些動(dòng)詞或詞組后接動(dòng)名詞或不定式均可，但意義稍有差別。停下來去做另一件事 stop to do 停止正在做的某事 stop doing記得去做某事 remember to do 記得做過某事 remember doing努力, 盡力做某事 try t

50、o do sth. 嘗試著做某事 try doing sth.打算做某事 mean to do sth. 意味著 mean doing sth.允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許做某事 allow doing sth.建議某人做某事 suggest sb. to do sth. 建議做某事 suggest doing sth.（三）、分詞(1) 用于使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞之后，常用動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, smell, notice, find; have, get, leave, keep以see為例: 看見正做 see + 賓語 + d

51、oing看見做了 see + 賓語 + do sth看見正在被做 see + 賓語 + being done看見被做 see + 賓語 + done我看見那個(gè)老人在過街 I saw the old man crossing the street.我看見那個(gè)老人過街的 I saw the old man cross the street.口訣：吾看三室兩廳一感覺，半幫助打死也不吐。（let, make, help三個(gè)單詞除外）（2） make oneself understood 讓人聽懂make oneself heard 讓人聽見I had to speak loudly to make m

52、yself _ to be heard _ ( hear ) （3）. used to do 過去常做 be used to ( doing ) sth. 習(xí)慣于（做）某事 be used to do = be used for doing 用于做某事【練習(xí)】I found I could easily make myself _ by using sign language.A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. being understood【賞析】答案選，但容易誤選，即硬套“make + 名詞或代詞動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。但是對于該結(jié)構(gòu)同學(xué)

53、們忽略了一點(diǎn)，就是該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞應(yīng)與其后動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而對于上面一題，myself understand 顯然不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，或者說是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此時(shí)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。又如：(1) As a teacher, you should make yourself _.A. respect B. respecting C. respected D. to respect(2) He spoke loudly so as to make his voice _.A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear(3) Do you know

54、 what made her so _?A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. to frighten答案均選C，即用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義（其中 frightened 為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞）?！局锌颊骖}演練】1.He promised _D_his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see2. Mary called and asked her husband _D_home at once , because she locked thei

55、r daughter in the home .A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go3. Excuse me. Could you tell me _C_ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can4. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _A_ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are d

56、oing5.Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, youd better try different ways you can think of _B_ words and expressions.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering6.Would you like_B_ camping with me?Id like to. But Im busy _my homework.A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D

57、. going; doing7. Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could _B_ more money.A. make B. to make C. making D. made8. He spent every minute he could _C_ foreign languages.A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied9. My parents did what they could _ my aunt and uncle.A. help B. to help

58、 C. helping D. helped10. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well.A. to work, to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to do【動(dòng)詞一模綜合演練】1. Tom, I told you how to solve the math problem in the last lesson. Im

59、sorry, Mr. Lin. I C about the plan for the class trip. （鼓樓一模） A. think B. thought C. was thinking D. have thought2. More and more couples would rather _C_ a second baby_ their first child can feel less lonely. （鼓樓一模）A. have; in order toB. to have; in order to C. have; so that D. to have; so that3. E

60、xcuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?Not until it _C_ next month. （鼓樓一模）A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired 4. Taobao, Chinas biggest online shopping platform, _C_ the ways Chinese people shop and live. （玄武一模）A. changesB. changedC. has changed D. was changing5.