2015年廣東中考必備英語復(fù)習(xí)課件非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、 非謂語動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)測試( ) 1. Why dont you watch TV at home？ Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.AdoBdid Cto do Ddoing ( ) 2. Can you hear someone in the classroom? It is Mary. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang ( ) 3. 一Wow , so many coins here! 一Right! My father is fond of _coins. Acollect Bcolle

2、cts Ccollecting ( ) 4. 一We dont have enough money for our field trip .What shall we do? 一The best way _money is to sell newspapers Araise Bto raise CraisingCCCB( ) 5. What did Mr. Green say to his son? He told him . A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke( ) 6. I like places where

3、the weather is always warm. I hope_ Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited ( ) 7. Exercising more is good for us. So, Id rather an hours walk to school than consider a bus. A. take; take B. taking; taking C. take; taking D. taking; take( ) 8. Dont forget _ thanks when other people he

4、lp you. A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say CBCD( ) 9. Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get( ) 10. Its our duty _our city clean and beautiful. Yes. We should do something for it.A. to keepB. keepC. keeping ( ) 11. Dont th

5、row away the waste paper. It needs _. A. to recycle B. recyclingC. recycle( ) 12. The World Cup is coming. I wont _ any game! Im looking forward to _ every match of it, too.A. miss; to watchB. miss; watchingC. to miss; watchD. to miss; watchedDABB( ) 13. It is getting cold. Would you mind _ the wind

6、ow? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed( ) 14. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took( ) 15. The driver wanted _his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park B.parked C.

7、to park D.parking( ) 16. Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary. Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be boughtABCC( ) 17. Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school. A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening ( ) 18. My teachers often encourage m

8、e _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to make; the happier ( ) 19. You look so tired. My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practi

9、ce B. to practice C. practicing( ) 20. Dale used to to office in his car, but he is used to the bus now. A. going, taking B. going, take C. go, takingBDAC考點(diǎn)精講精練非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語的動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式分為動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。初中階段重點(diǎn)掌握不定式和動(dòng)詞的ing形式的基本用法。考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成肯定形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形；否定形式：not

10、to+動(dòng)詞原形。 如：The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. （肯定）老師告訴我明天要按時(shí)到這里。The teacher told me not （never）to come here on time tomorrow.（否定）老師告訴我明天不用按時(shí)到這里。對點(diǎn)精煉：( )1. I asked her the bag because it was too expensive. A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy( )2. I always tell my stud

11、ents on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not playAA考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；常用it作形式主語，將真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式置于句末：It + be + 形容詞+（for sb）+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。如： To learn English is very important It is very important to learn English.學(xué)英語很重要。對點(diǎn)精煉： ( )3. It me about 10

12、days painting the walls. A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish( )4. It is important people learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to ( )5. Its clever her the math problem easily. A. of; to solve B. for; to solve C. of; solving ACA考點(diǎn)三 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語1

13、、 做動(dòng)詞的賓語 如：Suddenly it began to rain. （to rain 做 began的賓語） 突然天開始下雨。I hope to see the famous scientist.（to see 做hope 的賓語） 我希望看到這著名的科學(xué)家。經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：want to do sth. 想做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 like to do sth. 喜歡做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事begin（start）to do sth. 開始做某事try to do sth

14、. 設(shè)法做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事would like to do sth. 想做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事afford to do sth. 承擔(dān)得起做某事help to do sth. 幫忙做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事promise to do sth. 承諾做某事 2. 和疑問詞 who, what, when, where, how, w

15、hich 等連用作tell, ask, know, show 等動(dòng)詞賓語。如：I dont know what to do. 我不知道做什么。 She showed us how to do it 她向我展示怎樣去做那東西。3. 用it 來作形式賓語，將真賓語置后。如: We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一次吃10個(gè)蘋果是有可能的。對點(diǎn)精練：( )6. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation . What about you? I havent decided where .A

16、. go B. went C. going D. to go( )7 Dont forget your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont A. bring B. to bring C. bringing DB( )8. What bad weather it was! We decided . A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out ( )9. Students should learn how problems. A.

17、solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve ( )10.There are so many beautiful clothes in the shop. I cant decide . A. to buy what B. to buy which C. which to buy them D. which to buy( )11. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talkBDDD考點(diǎn)四 動(dòng)

18、詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. 后面能接帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：tell, ask, allow, want, help, wish, teach, warn, invite, like, encourage 等。用法如下：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事like sb. (not) to do sth. 喜歡某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (out) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想某人（不要）做

19、某事encourage sb. (not) to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人（不要）做某事teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人（不要）做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事expect sb. (not) to do sth. 盼望某人（不要）做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事advice sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人（不要）做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事如：My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. (Mary 在句中作賓語

20、，to buy 補(bǔ)充說明 Mary 要做的事) 我爸叫瑪麗去買些鹽回來。Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the net bar. （us 在句中作賓語，not to play 補(bǔ)充說明 us 不要做的 事）李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電游。對點(diǎn)精練：( )12. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice( )13. Our teacher of

21、ten asks us questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussedDB( )14. The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _ the ice-cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate2. 在使役動(dòng)詞let , make , have和感官動(dòng)詞see , hear , watch , notice , feel , find等后要用不帶 to的動(dòng)詞不 定式作賓補(bǔ)。注意：當(dāng)上述動(dòng)

22、詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，其后的不定式 必須補(bǔ)上to歸納表格：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事watch sb. do (doing) sth. 注視某人（正在）做某事let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事notice sb. do (doing) sth 注意某人（正在）做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do (doing) sth. 看見某人（正在）做某事hear sb. do (doing) sth . 聽見某人（正在）做某事C如：I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看見有個(gè)男孩剛才過了馬路。

23、Look！Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看見那個(gè)男孩正在過馬路嗎？對點(diǎn)精練：( )15.He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay( )16. Its time for dinner, Linda . Lets out this evening. Nice. But I prefer Chinese food western food. A. eat; to B

24、. to eat; than C. eat; than D. to eat; to DA( )17. Mary was heard_ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh3、不帶to 的常用句型1） had better (not) do sth . 最好（不）要做某事 You had better stay here. Its raining hard.2）would rather do sth than do sth . 寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事 I w

25、ould rather stay at home than go out to play. 3) prefer to do sth, rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事 He prefers to have class rather than have a rest .4) Why dont you do sth ? 為什么不做某事 Why dont you go out to see a film with me ?DWhy not do sth ? 為什么不做某事 Why not visit me sometime next week ?6) Would /C

26、ould you please do sth. 請你做某事 Would /Could you please pass me a glass of water?7) Would /Could you please not do sth. 請你不要做某事 Would /Could you please not arrive late next time.對點(diǎn)精練： ( )18. My father doesnt like shopping much. He would rather TV at home than around for hours in shops. A. watch, walk

27、B. watch, to walk C. to watch, to walk D. to watch, walkA( )19. Youd better because you have to drive back home A. not drinking B. not drink C. dont drink D. not to drink( )20. The weather report says there is going to a typhoon tonight. So we had better out. A. be; not go B. have; not go C. be; not

28、 to go D. have; not to go( )21. Tom, would you please the box ?Its for your sister. A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not openBAA考點(diǎn)五 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語（動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作 狀語表目的）如：He went there to see his grandma. (to see 作目的狀語) 他去那里目的是去看他的爺爺。The boy is old enough to learn to drive a car. (to learn作結(jié)果狀語)這男

29、孩夠大去學(xué)開小車。對點(diǎn)精練： ( )22.Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? abroad for further study. A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. GoesC( )23. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep( )24. Im new here. Dont worry. Ill do what I can you. A. help B. to help

30、 C. invite D. to invite( )25. Shes not strong enough walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. wentDBA考點(diǎn)六 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式（動(dòng)名詞）其后接動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞ing形式的單詞，短語，句型歸納avoid doing sth. 避免做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事like doing sth. 喜歡做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事enjoy doing sth

31、. 樂意做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事介詞 + doing sth. ()做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 為而做貢獻(xiàn)feel like doing sth. 想做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be (get) used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂趣have trou

32、ble doing sth. 做某事有困難do some shopping. 買東西cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事spend(in) doing sth. 花做某事prefer doing to doing sth. 更喜歡做某事What (How) about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？對點(diǎn)精練( )26. Would you mind the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute A.

33、 turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down( )27. Can you finish these books before 10 oclock? Yes ,I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ( )28.The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took C. to take D. takingDDD ( )29.I enjoy playing c

34、omputer games ,but I cant too much time that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do( )30. I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isnt lovely. A. do; going B. doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going ( )31. When we practice speaking English, we often end up in Chin

35、ese. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak( )32.There are several boys football there now . A. play B. playing C. to play( )33. Dad，why must I stop computer games? For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playingBDBBD( )34. How is your grandma? Shes fine. She used to TV at h

36、ome after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going( )35. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting( )36. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, the

37、y stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking ( )37. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lie D. liesDDDA( )38.Would you like camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go;

38、doing C. going; to do D. going; doing考點(diǎn)七 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（即動(dòng)詞ing 形式）一般用來修飾事物，過去分詞（動(dòng)詞的ed 形式一般用來修飾人）。如: The football match is very exciting. All the fans are very excited after that.這是一場非常激動(dòng)人心的足球賽，賽后所有的球迷都很激動(dòng)。（exciting 修飾事物the football match ,excited 修飾人 the fans.）B對點(diǎn)精練：( )39. 1.The book is so _ that I a

39、m _ in it. A. interesting; interesting; B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting; D. interested; interested( ) 40. After the earthquake, we heard of lots of stories, and all of us were deeply . A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving D. moved; movedBA中考探究( ) 1. Toms mother a

40、sked him _ some washing after dinner. (2009廣東)A. to do B. does C. do D. did ( ) 2. We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. (2010廣東) Really? Will you please show me it? A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use ( ) 3. Try to sing more English songs, you will find

41、it interesting _a foreign language. (2011廣東) A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn AAD( ) 4. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. (2012廣東) A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing ( ) 5. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, fo

42、r you were sleeping. (2013廣東)A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ( ) 6. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. (2014廣東) A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being lateBBA過關(guān)測試( ) 1. When _ we meet? What about _ it at 7:20? A .sha

43、ll; making B. shall; to make C. will; making D. will; to make ( ) 2. Wang Yang is good at _. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing ( ) 3. He is a silent boy .He would rather _than_.A. stay at home; go out B. staying at home; going out C. to stay at home; to go out D. to stay at home; go out ( ) 4. I

44、ll try _ late again.A. to be not B. to not be C. dont be D. not to be ACAD( ) 5. Will you please _ the radio? The baby is sleeping. A. turn down B. to turn down C. turn up D. turning up ( ) 6. Remember _ your seat to an older person on the bus.A. to give B. give C. giving D. gives ( ) 7. The teacher

45、 told us _ in bed.A. to read B. not to read C. reads D. not reading ( ) 8. My watch doesnt work. I must have it _. A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing ( ) 9. Stop _ so much noise! Your father is sleeping. A. to make B. making C. made D. make AABAB( ) 10. Something must be done _ people _ p

46、olluting the air. A. to stop；to B. to stop；from C. for stopping；to D. of stopping；from( ) 11. The little girl saw the monkey in the park _ a banana. A. to eat B. eating C. is eating D. eats ( ) 12. Tomorrows meeting is important. Please ask them _ there on time. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D.

47、 arrived ( ) 13. Do you enjoy _ shopping with us, Jack? A. go B. went C. to go D. going( ) 14. That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the classroom, _ to the teacher. A. sitting；listened B. sat；listened C. sitting；listening D. sat； listening BBCDC( ) 15. Did you have anyone _ the trees? Yes, I

48、 had the trees _. A. to water；water B. to water；watered C. water；to be watered D. water；watered( ) 16. Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai? Yes, of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw( ) 17. The young lady watched her daughter _ tennis yesterday afternoon. A. had fu

49、n to play B. having fun playing C. have fun to play D. had fun playing( ) 18. No matter how hard it is, well keep _ it. A. tried B. trying C. to try D. try DCBB( ) 19. I have finished this book. I can _ it to you. A. to read; lend B. read; borrow C. reading; lend D. reading; lending( ) 20. Tom prefe

50、rs _ to _. Lets ask him to take part in our dancing club! A. singing; dancing B. dancing; sing C. to sing; dance D. dancing; singing( ) 21. Mr. Miller, I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a week. My boy, be brave and tell yourself _.A. dont give up B. not give up C. not to give up D. to give upCDC( ) 22. Mrs. King is angry n