外研社現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀5(第二版)課后習(xí)題答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Key to ExercisesU1Itied with a ribbon for decoration did not have a favorable or friendly feeling toward somebodysomething that could develop into a greater ideato be successful in life or at work an increase in the amount you are paid f

2、or work used for emphasizing how little (there is of something) serious formal study or research of a subject being in a position that gives you an advantage or opportunity to yield/give in (The metaphor is a card game where a player is said to “fold” when he puts down his cards, realizing that he h

3、as a weak hand.) to keep matters enjoyable and not very serious earning (money) to be willing/inclined to do something to be the essential quality of a formal speech publicity (used to talk about how often or how well or badly someone or something is described in newspapers or magazines) the chances

4、 of something happening; the likelihood of being successful the newest and the most advanced facility for physical exercise (AmE. informal) to have fun eating, drinking, and dancing, etc. with other people (very informal) to be justifiably cheated to be forced to give up to oppose or resist stubborn

5、ly and obstinately to attack, to pursue in order to oppose/argue against to have something as the most important part; to boil down to planned direction in which a vehicle is moving to add more details to make something more complete for all involved or affectedV1. My father had some unhappy experie

6、nces with lawyers and policemen (implying that he got into some trouble and was punished in some way) and therefore did not like lawyers and policemen. The speakers use of this unashamed admission about his fathers trouble with the law is humorous. 2. My father advised me to study literature since t

7、hat was what I really liked. I had only one life, unless I had secret knowledge that we can all be reborn again and again (that reincarnation is not just nonsense) and therefore I can go to college many times. My father of course was totally contemptuous of the whole idea of reincarnation.3. They wa

8、nt the diploma/credentials which will enable them to get well-paid jobs on Wall Street or go to law schools, medical schools, or business schools to become lawyers, doctors, and business executives.4. In order to be successful, they have to work hard. They must earn the right to keep their job as a

9、professor for as long as they like, keep publishing if they do not want to perish, get higher and higher salaries, and get offers from outside their universities to add to their prestige. And all this can be broadly called scholarly work.5. The professor saves his energies for his own scholarly work

10、 while the student saves his energies for his friends, socializing, volunteer work, building a network of people who might be useful for his career, and trying in every possible way to obtain an ideal job upon graduation, which is really the most important goal for him. The speaker is implying that

11、neither the professor nor the student is giving his/her main attention to teaching and learning.6. Eton, as we know is a “public”(that is, private) school for the British aristocracy. It educates the men who become Britains leaders; the ties formed there are all-important as are the unspoken rules y

12、ou learn. So what Wellington is saying here is that it was this small and cohesive class and its values that defeated Napoleon.7. What students are looking for from a liberal arts education is not a luxury, but a necessity. It is not something you could do with, but something you absolutely cant do

13、without. 8. You may be someone who is never embarrassed in social gatherings because you are so well-read and so knowledgeable (or who can embarrass others by making them appear ignorant).9. For some reason, you find that these writers who lived a long time ago seem to know more about you than you d

14、o yourself.10. In reading, I continue to look for one thing. I hope that I can find new ideas and new perspectives that will make me change the course of my life and put me on a new and better road.VI. Phrases炮制計劃取得一種成就；獲得一種技能/本領(lǐng)/功夫不太喜歡，沒有好感內(nèi)部消息課程目錄擁有大量資金的大玩家首要的目標(biāo)成功的前景印發(fā)證書教學(xué)的基本原則學(xué)術(shù)出版物與這問題無關(guān)（他）全身心投入社

15、交生活建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)為他們謀生計視而不見與美國結(jié)盟德才兼?zhèn)?全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生艱苦的任務(wù)挖掘他們的資源報界的惡評最新、最先進(jìn)的健身設(shè)施得來不易的智慧VII. understatementmetaphorsimileoxymoronalliteration hyperbole euphemism parallel structureantithesis rhyme Sentences我每次講話都必須在弗洛伊德有關(guān)觀點的基礎(chǔ)上再努力往前探索。只是聰明的人都習(xí)慣于琢磨他們?nèi)绾尾拍茼樌\生的問題。我當(dāng)時提出，這種行為完全可以勒令他休學(xué)一段時間。黑色的豪華轎車開來停在他的辦公室前面，從車?yán)镉砍鰜泶笈轮皿w的談

16、判人。我那位哥們嚇得腿發(fā)軟了嗎？沒有，他不是那種人，不過他實在不喜歡這個過程。你們可能會以為，對于大學(xué)教育不該有什么實質(zhì)性的內(nèi)容，不該以約翰濟慈喜歡稱之為“心靈培養(yǎng)”為目的的這種觀念，教授們和大學(xué)校長們一定會十分謹(jǐn)慎，不去張揚。那些抱著熱切期望的父母們，希望你們能實現(xiàn)自己的理想，或者希望你們能為他們實現(xiàn)當(dāng)初沒能實現(xiàn)的理想常識是一種應(yīng)該尊重的東西，不過不該向它頂禮膜拜（我不是想和令人欽佩的伯克抬杠）我認(rèn)為不該向。他研究了宗教問題。他說這歸根結(jié)底是對父親的熱切企盼。假如那位教授嘲弄你，因為你問了一個嚴(yán)肅的問題而不讓有關(guān)的人都太平，那你就必須要堅強，保持你超然的分析的態(tài)度。U2 a piece of

17、 equipment of an old-fashioned radio or TV set that you turn to adjust the volume of the soundvery interested in and pleased with something so that you pay a lot of attention to itto make someone feel that they must watch or listen to something or someone, because they are so interested in it or att

18、racted by it to play a piece of music using the right rhythm and speeda first appearance in public as of an actoran untidy mixture of things(music) a passage that is repeatedto fasten something firmly so that it cannot movesomething that does not succeed, often in a way that causes embarrassment a p

19、ublic performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a small groupa person who adjusts a musical instrument, especially a piano, so that it plays at the correct pitch(of clothes or fabrics) treated chemically so as to repel clothes mothV1. I imagined myself as different types of prod

20、igy, trying to find out which one suited me the best.2. I hated the tests because they represented hopes so high that failure to realize them was inevitable.3. I had new thoughts, which were filled with a strong spirit of disobedience and rebellion.4. The girl was of the Shirley Temple type, very en

21、ergetic and lively.5. Although I saw signs that warned me that my mother was thinking of turning me into a girl like that on TV, I didnt feel worried.6. Old Chong was conducting an invisible orchestra which was created by his dreaming thought. 7. I practiced the piano under my mothers instruction ev

22、ery day for the next year as my duty, but I played in an uncooperative way to show my rebellion.8. When I said those words, I felt that some very nasty thoughts had got out of my chest, and I felt surprised. But at the same time, I felt good because those terrible thoughts had been suppressed in my

23、heart for quite a while and they had got out at last.I could feel that her anger had reached the point where her self-control would collapse, and I wanted to see what my mother would do when she lost complete control of herself.When the lid to the piano was closed, it shut out the dust and also put

24、an end to my misery and her dreams.VI Phrases幾乎不用首付現(xiàn)款 過高的希望和達(dá)不到的期盼短路我家起居室的唯一擺設(shè) 力氣大得嚇人自行其是Sentences我的頭發(fā)沒有做出我要的大卷花，而是給我弄成一頭亂蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。在她告訴我答案前，她對了對手中的雜志，看看“赫爾辛基”是否能這樣發(fā)音。她似乎被這音樂吸引住了。這鋼琴曲不長，但有點狂亂，有著迷人的特點，樂曲一開始是快節(jié)奏的，接著是歡快跳動的節(jié)拍，然后又回到嬉戲的部分。如果她的才氣和她的脾氣一樣大，她早就出名了。而我的媽媽挺起胸膛，吹牛說，“我們的問題比你的更糟糕。如果你讓精妹洗碗，她根本聽不到，因為她

25、滿腦都是音樂，似乎她的天才是無法制止的。”我最喜歡練習(xí)的部分是花哨的謝幕行禮動作：先出右腳，腳尖點在地毯的玫瑰圖案上，身子側(cè)擺，左腿彎曲，抬頭，微笑。我朝觀眾望去，看到了我媽木然的面孔，爸爸的哈欠，林朵阿姨的尷尬笑容和薇弗莉悶悶不樂的表情。一股涼氣從頭頂開始，然后一點點傳到全身。但我卻不能停止演奏，雙手猶如著了魔。我不停地想，我的手指會調(diào)整好，就像火車會被扳到正確的軌道上。她的臉部失去了表情，嘴巴緊閉，雙臂無力地垂下。 她退出了房間，神色驚異，好像一小片枯黃的樹葉被風(fēng)吹走了，那樣的單薄、脆弱、毫無生氣。我第一次，或感覺好像是第一次，注意到右邊的樂曲標(biāo)題是心滿意足。我也試著彈這首曲子。它的曲調(diào)比

26、較輕松，但節(jié)奏同樣流暢，不是很難。祈求的孩子較短、較慢，而心滿意足更長、更快一些。在我彈了幾遍后，我意識到，原來這兩個曲子是同一首歌的兩個組成部分。U3Iin the act of struggling with ( a problem, decision, task, etc.)a force producing motion or changeprogram of things to be doneto have a lot of, as if full of holes after a shotgun blastdecisively large number of people(slan

27、g) to spend much of ones time; to frequentto control someone, as to show him how to behave or actan isolated area of a specified typeto become popularextending far down in a revealing wayV1. Yet Globalization is not something you can accept or reject; it is already a fact of life, which you will enc

28、ounter and have to respond to every day.2. Political groups with broad popular support have emerged to take advantage of peoples existing worries and uneasiness regarding foreign “cultural assault.”3. . in China, closed-door and open-door policy trends have long struggled for dominance.4. The Chines

29、e people should continue to live a backward life while we live comfortably with all modern conveniences.5. Westernization. is a concept full of self-contradictions and held by people of very different backgrounds and views.6. In trying to find out what future trends will be, you do not need to be fa

30、shionable yourself. 7. As an open and technologically advanced country with a large market for unusual things, America provided Tom Sloper with the necessary conditions to design a software program combining a new Western technology with the ancient Eastern rules of mah-jongg. And he was able to sel

31、l his product.8. He was moving around, playing a game via the Internet, with people living in different time zones, hence their computer activity broke down the limits of time zones.9. The Gucci store had not expected that in the first two weeks of its opening in Shanghai, business would be so good.

32、10. The means of showing repentance might be particular to the Jews, but the strong desire to receive forgiveness from God is common.VI. 今天我們正經(jīng)歷著一種世界范圍文化劇變的陣痛，一種習(xí)俗與追求的結(jié)構(gòu)性變化。用社會學(xué)家奇特的詞匯來稱呼這種變化，就叫“全球化”。不管他們的背景和綱領(lǐng)如何，這些對全球化持反對態(tài)度的人深信西方的影響往往等同于美國的影響會把所有文化上的差異一一壓平，就像一位觀察家所說的，最終產(chǎn)生一個麥當(dāng)勞世界，一個充斥美國貨和體現(xiàn)美國價值觀的世界。不

33、過我也發(fā)現(xiàn)文化就如同構(gòu)成文化的民族一樣，善于隨機應(yīng)變，富有彈性而且不可預(yù)測?，F(xiàn)今原創(chuàng)極為困難。因此，最容易的辦法就是把現(xiàn)存的東西組合在一起，拿出一個新玩意兒來。二十六萬中國婦女每月都在閱讀時尚雜志，那些開領(lǐng)袒胸的畫頁及其他內(nèi)容。燈光熄滅，有一陣子，黑暗中惟一的聲音就是一部價格昂貴的照相機自動倒卷時發(fā)出的聲音。他們從當(dāng)?shù)匚幕形樟瞬簧贃|西，但仍然保持了自己的本色。相互聯(lián)系是人類天生的欲望，是其共同的命運。這種連接靠的是強有力的心靈紐帶。U4 I(with the) the theater, drama, or acting as a professionin a good repute; ha

34、ving a good reputation; well-thought-of; respectablea messenger of God and a supernatural being to whom are attributed greater than human power, intelligence, etc.; a person regarded as being as beautiful, good, innocent, etc. as an angel, especially said of women and childrenan ability and a skill

35、that one can develop with training and practicea current of cold air flowing through a roomsly, cunning trick; clever talk or tricks used to persuade someone to do what you wantthe money or profit derived from a sale, business venture, etc.to cause a particular physical condition9. to look closely a

36、nd inquisitively10. in name onlyVIf you want to be a musician or a painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers like Paris, Vienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you want to be a writer, you do

37、nt need all this.In the patriarchal society women are forced into a lower financial status. As a result they could not become successful in most professions except writing as the latter did not require much financial resources.She realized that men didnt approve of a woman daring to tell the truth a

38、bout her body and her passions. They would surely say bad things about such a woman. This realization interrupted her imagination and roused her from the state of unconsciousness, in which an artist desired to be. The progress of women writers was hindered by mens extremely conventional thoughts and

39、 behaviors. I believe it is very common for women to have this experience.It was a sensible thing for men to give themselves great freedom to talk about their body and passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men strongly disapprove of it. And I do not believe that they realize how seve

40、rely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of it.It will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacle to telling the truth about their body and passions.Regarding the m

41、ental and spiritual world, the inner nature of a person, it is not simple at all for a woman writer, for she still has many obstacles and prejudices to overcome.Even when the path is open to women officially, when outwardly there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil s

42、ervant, inwardly there are still false thoughts and values as obstacles impeding a womans progress.VI Phrases與鄰居發(fā)生嚴(yán)重糾紛借一首著名詩歌中女主人公之名扼住她的喉嚨持續(xù)慵懶的狀態(tài)在無意識深處不用修辭手段、直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f男性極端的因循守舊以什么為條件，在什么樣的條件下Sentences1. 我的專業(yè)是文學(xué)，而在這個專業(yè)中，婦女的特殊經(jīng)歷比其他專業(yè)中婦女面臨的特殊經(jīng)歷要少，舞臺藝術(shù)是個例外。2. 她擅長家庭生活的各項高難度技能。下面我要說說多少是我自己決定做的一件事情，當(dāng)然做此事的功勞主要

43、還應(yīng)歸功于我的了不起的祖先，是他們給我留下了一筆財產(chǎn)比如說每年五百英鎊吧這樣我就不必完全靠女人的魅力去謀生了。我相信，婦女只有在人類知識所涉及的全部藝術(shù)和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域中用創(chuàng)造形式表達(dá)自己的情感后，她們才能知道什么是婦女。這就是我今天來到這里的原因，是出于對你們的尊敬，因為你們正在用你們的經(jīng)驗告訴我們婦女是什么，并正在通過你們的成功與失敗，為我們提供尤為重要的信息。他希望在他寫作時，他每天見的人，讀的書，做的事都是相同的，這樣任何事物都不會打破他生活的幻想，也不會攪亂他的四處探求、摸索以及對那令人難以捉摸的容易被嚇跑的東西想象力的突然發(fā)現(xiàn)。盡管如此，我還是想說我是在似睡非睡的狀態(tài)中創(chuàng)作小說。 我認(rèn)為

44、討論和界定這些障礙是十分重要的，因為只有如此我們才能共同努力并克服困難。那些目的是什么，對這個問題我們不能想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為已經(jīng)解決了，而要不斷地提出疑問和進(jìn)行審視。這個自由只是個開端，現(xiàn)在屋子是你自己的了，但它依然是空的，它需要裝修和裝飾，需要與人分享。VIIEarly women writers had made their way into the profession of literature; many famous women writers and many more unknown or forgotten women writers have made their contribu

45、tions to literature and have paved the way for writers like me and they are now guiding me as I move forward.There was no need for a writer to spend much of the family money in order to write.While I was writing the book review, I found that if I were going to review books, I had to fight and do awa

46、y with a dreaded illusion, a feared vision existing in my mind.The false belief about what a proper woman should be often caused arguments or problems between me and what I was writing.Those conventional attitudes would have taken away the most important part of my writing, that is, the essence of m

47、y writing. Thus, whenever I felt the influence of Victorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.All women writers had to make continuous efforts to fight against the strong influence of Victorian attitudes about the traditional role of women.The writers imagination had freely ex

48、plored and examined the depths of the unconscious being, where hidden thoughts, feelings and impulses were to be found. Now her imagination had disappeared.Then suddenly the writers imagination came across a big obstacle, and she was roused from her artists state of unconsciousness.Some women have g

49、ained a position or a certain degree of freedom in a society which has up to now been dominated by men. U5 I1. month of Sundays (Para. 1): (colloquial) a long time, quite a while2. submit (Para. 5): to offer as an opinion; suggest, propose3. flight (Para. 8): fleeing or running away from. Here it me

50、ans the narrator suddenly stopped4. in the swim (Para. 17): conforming to the current fashions, or active in the main current of affairs5. pin-up (Para 25): (American colloquialism) a poster showing a famous person or sex symbol, designed to be displayed on a wall 6. carriage (Para. 26): a persons b

51、earing or deportment7. keen (Para. 29): (American slang) good, fine, excellent, etc., a general term of approval8. mince (Para. 45): to lessen the force of; weaken, as by euphemism9. casual kick (Para. 55): (American colloquialism) an occasional pleasure; a casual relationship; a passing affair; not

52、 a serious commitment10. deposit (Para 97): (formal and humorous here) to put, lay or set down11. brief (Para 105 ): a concise statement of the main points of a law case, usually filed by counsel for the information of the court12. nuts (Para. 109): (American slang) an exclamation of disgust, scorn,

53、 disappointment, refusal, etc.13. let-up (Para 123 ): stopping; relaxing14. well-heeled (Para. 124): (American slang) rich, prosperousV. I believe following passing crazes shows a complete lack of sound judgment.One afternoon, when I went back to my dorm, Petey was lying on his bed. He wore such a d

54、epressed look that I thought he was suffering from appendicitis.My brain, which is as precise as a chemists scales, began to work at high speed.She was beautiful and attractive enough to arouse the desires and passions of men, but I would not let feelings get the upper hand of reason. I wanted Polly

55、 for a carefully thought-out reason. She was not yet as attractive as the famous people displayed on wall posters, but I felt sure that, given time, she would be just as glamorous.In fact, she went in the opposite direction. She was rather stupid.If you were no longer dating her, others would be fre

56、e to court her.He looked at the coat then looked away from the coat. Every time he looked, his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give up away Polly became weaker.To teach her to think appeared to be a very difficult task, and at first I even thought of giving her back to Pe

57、tey.There is a limit to what any human being can bear.VI. Phrases愚蠢到了極點驚愕地失聲低語一個不知所措、左右為難的人挺著下巴，表示堅定不屈對某種一般的陳述進(jìn)行限定學(xué)不會邏輯的腦袋；對邏輯一竅不通（她）緊鎖眉頭，聚精會神（進(jìn)行思考）一絲智慧的閃光把波莉培養(yǎng)成邏輯學(xué)家強大的意志力Sentences像查爾斯蘭姆這樣快樂和富有創(chuàng)新精神的人物并不常見，他寫了古瓷和夢中的孩子兩篇文章，這兩篇文章可以說解放了散文。那么，就讀讀下面這篇文章吧，它將向我們展示邏輯并不是一門枯燥乏味、迂腐不堪的學(xué)科；恰恰相反，邏輯是一個活生生的事物，充滿美麗、激情

58、和心靈的創(chuàng)傷。我的頭腦象發(fā)電機一樣強大，像藥劑師的天平一樣精確，像手術(shù)刀一樣銳利。她亭亭玉立、體態(tài)優(yōu)雅，這一切都表明她出身高貴。我一下子打開了手提箱，露出一團(tuán)毛乎乎的氣味刺鼻的東西。這么可愛的人可不容易找。我要是意志不堅定，我就不是我了。我皺了一下眉頭，但鼓足勇氣地繼續(xù)往下講。也許，在她死火山般的腦袋里，還有一點余火仍在閃爍冒煙。這回波莉該動心了（應(yīng)該能達(dá)到我的目的了），我雙臂交叉在胸前，想道。VII. Hasty GeneralizationPost HocHypothesis Contrary to FactDicto SimplicitorAd MisericordiamPost Hoc

59、Dicto SimplicitorHasty GeneralizationFalse AnalogyContradictory PremisesPoisoning the WellU7 I. implement (Para. 2): (noun) a tool, utensil, or other piece of equipment, especially as used for a particular purposewalk-on (Para. 4): a minor role in which the actor has no or very few spoken linespatch

60、work (Para. 8): a thing composed of many different elements so as to appear variegatedrattletrap (Para. 8): an old or rickety vehiclespectrum (Para. 11): a broad range of varied but related ideas or objects, the individual features of which tend to overlap so as to form a continuous series or sequen