2007年重慶市中考英語試題及答案 (2)

1、2007年重慶市中考英語試題及答案清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中學(xué)英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果重慶市2007年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試卷(全卷共八個(gè)大題總分值：150分考試時(shí)問：120分鐘)注意：1全卷分為第I卷和第二卷，第I卷的答案做在答題卡上，第二卷的答案做在第二卷試卷上。 2凡同一題號(hào)下注有“課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做的題目供課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做，注有“非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做的題目供非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做，沒有注明的題目供所有考生做。第I卷 (100分)I聽力測試(共30分)第一節(jié)：情景反響 (每題1分，共6分) 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇?/p>

2、語，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1AIts Sunday BIts June 14th CIts three oclock2AYesplease BHere you are CNo, never mind3AIts not good. BIts right CIt doesnt matter4ADont say so BI will，thanks CThats all right5ANo, English is better BYes，I like English CI like English better.6ADont worry BThank you CGood-bye第二節(jié)：對

3、話理解(每題1分，共6分) 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7ANo, she didnt BYes，she did CSorry，I dont know8APretty good BBusy CHappy9AA doctor BAn actor CA teacher10ATo be a singer BTo get a good job CTo go to college11ATom BBob CBobs brother12AIn a restaurant BIn a library CAt home第三節(jié)：短文理解(

4、每題2分，共18分) 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(A)13Saturday was a _ day Arainy Bwindy Csunny14The two boys were _ .Asitting on the ground Briding bikes C. flying kites15Some people even _ to see what happened. Aran fast Bstopped their bikes Casked their families16In fact，they saw _

5、in the sky Asomething Bnothing everything(B)17My dad and I took _ to the hotelAa bus Ba train Ca taxi18We went into the hotel without taking my _ .Abike Bbag Cbook19My dad and I took a bus to _ in the afternoon. Athe police station Bthe bus station Cthe train station20That piece of good news was for

6、 _.Amy dad B. the driver Cme21The driver wished me to _ in Chongqing.Aenjoy my visit B. study C1ive單項(xiàng)選擇 (每題1分。共20分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。22Many sportsmen are getting ready _ the 2021 Beijing Olympic Games. Ato Bwith Cfor Don23- Mom，I want to ask grandpa a question. - Oh. _

7、is reading a newspaper upstairs.A. He BHim C. His D. Himself24All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday. Aman B. men C. woman D. women25Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?A. what B. who C. whose D. whom26In our city，_ middle sc

8、hool students want to work as a teacher in the future. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of27Now telephones are very popular and they are much _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest28- Linda，I am very thirsty. - Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ som

9、e drink, OK? Abuy Bbought C. to buy D. buying29Tony is a clever boy，_ he usually fails in Chinese exams. Aso Bbut Cor D. because30Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted31_ sleep too lateIts bad for your

10、 health ADo BNot CDont DPlease not32My aunt isnt hereShe _ Shanghai on businessShe will be back in three daysAwent Bhas gone to Chas been to Dwill go to33We all love Miss YangShe always makes her history class very _ . Ainterest Binterests Cinteresting D. interested34- I always listen to the teacher

11、 _ in class - Its very clever of you to do that. Afree Bfreely Ccareful D. carefully35- Dinner is ready. Help yourself!- Wow! It _ deliciousCould you please tell me how to cook it?Atastes Blooks Csounds D. feels36This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in i

12、t.Alittle Ba little Cfew D. a few37Remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroomAturn on Bturn off Cturn up D. turn down38- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? - _. I am not their fan.A. Both BEither CNeither D. All39(課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) - I believe weve met before.- No,

13、_. Ive never been here before.Ait isnt the same Bits true CI dont think so DI believe so (非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做)- Do you think you will lose the game?- No, _. AI hope so BIm sure CI hope not DIm afraid so40(課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做)- Why not _ music club?- Im sorryI cant sing or danceAto join Bjoin Cjoining Dto join in (非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)

14、考生做)- Would you mind _ my pet dog when I am out?- Sorry, I cantI have to study for my test this weekAtake cave of Btaking care of Cto take care of Dtaking care41(課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) - The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderfulYou shouldnt miss it.- If I have timeI _ it.Asee Bsaw Cwill see Dhave seen (非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生

15、做)- What a hard life my parents live!- So do my parentsWhen I grow up，I _ to make them live more happily.Atry Btried Cwill try Dhave tried. 完形填空。(每題2分，共20分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away

16、from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep. He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do. said Mr

17、. Wang，an expert(專家)of child development“4lof me children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.“Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families. said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their pare

18、nts. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about

19、what is right for kids.42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving45. A. but B. or C. because D. so46. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free tim

20、e48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily49. A. on B. by C. in D. across50. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tellIV. 閱讀理解(每題2分, 共30分) 閱讀以下材料，從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A Mrand MrsWhite had two sons and three daughtersOne Sunday，Mrs. White said

21、 to her husband，“The children dont have any lessons today，and youre free tooTheres a new funfair(游樂場)in the parkLets all go there to play. Her husband said，“1 want to finish some work today. “oh, forget itGo there and make our children happyThats the most important work Mrs. White said. So Mr. and M

22、rs. White took their children to the funfairMr. White was forty-five years old.but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，“Dad is just like a small child，isnt he, Mom? Mrs. White didnt want to

23、 follow her husband around any more at that time and answered， He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child.52. There were _ children in the White familyA. two B. three C. four D. five53One Sunday，Mrand Mrs. White wanted to go to _ with their children

24、. Aschool B. work C. a funfair D. a shop54MrWhite liked the place so much that he_. Abought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time Churried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions55From the story we know MrsWhite_ when Mary asked her the question. Awas still excited to play B

25、. was a little angry with Mr. White Clooked for MrWhite everywhere C. are a lot of sweets56Of all he family members,_ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.AMrWhite BMrsWhite C. Mary D. the boys B For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library,

26、 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital

27、: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-730257Its Friday afternoon，you can go to_ .Avisit the museum Bplay soccerCplay basketball Dread childrens stories58If children want to watch new films，they should go to_.A16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North

28、 Main StreetC106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road59If you dial (撥號(hào))66387901，you can _. Aask for some hotel information Bdo some shopping Chave a good story time Dorder fast food in a restaurant60Lilys father is illShe should dial_.A800-120-9847 B79210583 C6878745 l D9672564361You can not get any inform

29、ation about_ from the two noticesAlooking for a hotel Bdoing eye exercisesCeating fast food Dtaking a taxi C Jack Brown，an office worker，lives in WashingtonHe inherited(繼承) a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasnt happy at a11When his college friends were 100king for their jobs，he didnt have to

30、Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone elseHe gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))to help poor children live a better lifeToday he is 36He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is Very happy Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countr

31、ies all over the world，by sending them each$200 a mouthThe money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothingJack receives a report each year on the childrens progress(進(jìn)步)They can write to each otherbut usually the children do not speak EnglishWhen Jack first heard about these child

32、ren，he wanted to help them“It was nothing special, he said“Until 1 went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didnt know anything about their life Once Jack went to meet a little girl in AfricaHe said that the meeting was Very exciting“When I met herI felt very ,very happyhe said“A

33、na I saw that the money was used for a good causeIt brought me happinessI want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.62Jack didnt need to look for a job _. Abefore he went to college Bafter he went to AfricaCbecause he got one million dollars Dbefore he received a report63Jack has s

34、ent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _ Aonly in Washington Bonly in EnglandConly in Africa Daround the world 64Jack learned about the childrens progress by _. Avisiting them each year Bgetting a report every year Cstaying with them Dtalking to them in English 65The underlined(劃線的)wo

35、rds “for a good cause means“_ in Chinese A施舍 B行善 C優(yōu)惠 D. 賞賜 66Whats the main idea of the story? AHelp others，and you will feel happyB. Its necessary to write letters to poor childrenC. Live a simple life，and you can give others helpD. Its the most important to help the children in Africa重慶市2007年初中畢業(yè)生

36、學(xué)生暨高中招生考試英語試卷題號(hào)第I卷第二卷總分總分人V總分總分人得分第二卷(50分)得分 評(píng)卷人V句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空1分。共l0分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。每空一詞，含縮略詞。67There are some new students in our school this term(改為否認(rèn)句)There _ _ new students in our school this term.68The students dont have much time to play with their friends(改為反義疑問句)The students dont have much time to

37、 play with their friends, _ _?69Maria and Jane have waited at the airport for two hours(對劃線局部提問)_ _ have Maria and Jane waited at the airport?70The questions are very easyThe children can understand them(合并為一句)The questions are _ _ for the children to understand71(課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) Jim left Chongqing 3 days

38、 ago because of his new work(改為同義句)Jim has _ _ from Chongqing for 3 days because of his new work(非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做)The film began about 20 minutes agoYou are late(改為同義句)The film has _ _ for about 20 minutesYou are late得分評(píng)卷人VI口語運(yùn)用(每題1分，共5分) 閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘⑵浞?hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Would you like to see so

39、me old things with us?I will help my parents do much housework.When and where shall we meet?How shall we get there?What are you going to do?Are you free tomorrow?Wed better stay at home. A：Hello, this is Kangkang hereIs that Helen?B：Yesspeaking( )A：HelenThe happy weekend is coming 72 B：YesIm not bus

40、y at allIve already finished my homework( )A： 73 B：Ive n0 ideasWhat about you?( )A：Let me seeWed better do something interesting and helpful 74 B：CertainlyWhere?A：In the new museum( )B：Oh, I rememberI heard of it last week 75 A：By bikeIts Saturday tomorrowThe traffic must be heavy，I think( )B：I agre

41、e 76 A：At the gate of our school at nine in the morningB：OKSee you then得分 評(píng)卷人VII短文填空(每空2分。共20分)根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 Andy was born in China 15 years agoIn 2005, she 77 to the USA with her familyAs a high school student，she has found many differences 78 Chinese and Americans：About money

42、1) Americans like to spend 79 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠債)But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 80 left in the bank2) The American kids themselves make their own moneyMost Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money3) Many American par

43、ents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive universityIts different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 83 their family isnt rich enoughAbout school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups

44、 while many Chinese girls take part in study groups2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents us

45、ually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends 86 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 86. _得分 評(píng)卷人書面表達(dá) (共15分) 隨著陽光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國的開展，每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，健康工作50年，幸福生活一輩子。 的理念深入人心，校園里出現(xiàn)了可喜的變化：運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間延長了，運(yùn)動(dòng)工程增加了，學(xué)生體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)了，校園

46、生活豐富了。請以Sports in Our School為題給校刊寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示： 1. time for sports 2. kinds of sports 3. change of students health and study 4. change of school life要求： 180詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱等相關(guān)信息。Sports in Our School_重慶市2007年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試題參考答案與評(píng)分意見第I卷(100分)I聽力測試(共30分) 第一節(jié)：情景反響。(每題1分，共6分) 1-6 BACBC

47、B 第二節(jié)：對話理解。(每題1分，共6分) 7-12 BBCCBA 第三節(jié)：短文理解。(每題2分，共18分) 13-16 CABB 17-21 CBACA單項(xiàng)選擇。(每題1分, 共20分) 22-26 CADCC 27-31 BCBDC 32-36 BCDAC 37-41 BCCBC完形填空。(每題2分, 共20分) 42-46 BCDCC 47-5l DBACB閱讀理解。(每題2分, 共30分)52-56 DCCBA 57-61 CDDCB 62-66 CDBBA第二卷 (50分)V句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空1分，共10分) 67arent, anyare no 68do they 69How lon

48、g 70easy enoughnot difficult 71 been away been on (評(píng)分說明：形式、拼寫錯(cuò)誤不給分)口語應(yīng)用。(每題1分, 共5分) 72-76 FEADC短文填空。(每空2分, 共20分) 77wentgot 78between 79more 80money 81ask 82no 83thoughalthough 84badterrible 85themselves 86in (評(píng)分說明：用詞正確而形式錯(cuò)誤，只給1分)書面表達(dá)。(共15分)One possible version： Sports in Our School Sports in our sch

49、ool have changed a lotNow we have more than three P.E. classes a weekand we have at least one hour to exercise every day Students get so excited at these changesMore and more students take an active part in the ball games，running，and jumping on the playgroundOur school life is becoming more wonderfu

50、l. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fitWhats more? a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life書面表達(dá)評(píng)分原那么： 1此題總分為15分，按各檔次給分。 2評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，最后在本檔次內(nèi)酌情給分。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1time for sports 2kinds of sports 3change of students health and study 4change of school life給分范圍和要求：

51、 第四檔(優(yōu))：(12-15分) 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 準(zhǔn)確使用了豐富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)。 全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，符合英語交際習(xí)慣；具備較強(qiáng)的 語言運(yùn)用能力。 第三檔(良)：(8-11分) 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧溯^豐富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)。 適當(dāng)運(yùn)用了語句問連接成分，較好地到達(dá)了交際的目的。 第二檔(中)：(4-7分) 根本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 沒能覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)不能完全滿足寫作任務(wù)的要求。 文章不夠連貫，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 第一檔(差)：(0-3分) 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 漏掉較多內(nèi)容

52、要點(diǎn)或?qū)懙膬?nèi)容與規(guī)定任務(wù)無關(guān)。 詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤較多。內(nèi)容不連貫，無法傳達(dá)有效信息。清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果中學(xué)各科期中考試進(jìn)度七年級(jí)語文 一二三單元，教材后“課外古詩詞背誦前五首。八年級(jí)語文 一二五單元，教材后“課外古詩詞背誦前五首。九年級(jí)語文 一二六單元，教材后“課外古詩詞背誦前五首。高一語文 必修1。高二語文 一二五單元。七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué) 前三章。八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué) 第一、二、三章及第四章14節(jié)。九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué) 前四章。高一數(shù)學(xué) 必修1。高二數(shù)學(xué) 第六章至第七章的第四節(jié)，文理分卷。七年級(jí)英語 1-6單元。八年級(jí)語文 1-6單元。九年級(jí)語文 1

53、-8單元。七年級(jí)政治 1-5課，另加10%左右的2021年7月9月的時(shí)事政治。八年級(jí)語文 1-5課，另加10%左右的2021年7月9月的時(shí)事政治。九年級(jí)語文 1-6課，另加10%左右的2021年7月9月的時(shí)事政治。高一政治 1-5課，另加10%左右的2021年7月9月的時(shí)事政治。高二政治 1-3課，另加10%左右的2021年7月9月的時(shí)事政治。九年級(jí)化學(xué) 上冊1-4章。高一化學(xué) 必修1前兩章。高二化學(xué) 必+選前兩章。七年級(jí)生物 第一單元至第二單元第三章。八年級(jí)生物 第一章至第三章。高一生物 第一章至第三章。高二生物 第一章至第三章第六節(jié)。七年級(jí)歷史 前14課。八年級(jí)歷史 前三單元。九年級(jí)歷史

54、世界歷史九年級(jí)上冊全冊。高一歷史 必修1前14課。高二歷史 世界近代現(xiàn)代史上冊前四章。八年級(jí)物理：段考上冊第一章至第三章第三節(jié)期考上冊全部段考前后分別占40%和60%九年級(jí)物理：段考第十一章至第十三章 期考第十一章至第十六章段考前后分別占40%和60%高一物理： 段考：物理1第一章至第三章第三節(jié) 期考：物理1全部和物理2第五章段考前后分別占40%和60% 高二物理：段考：第十章至第十三章第七節(jié)。第二冊實(shí)驗(yàn)四、五。 期考：第十章至第十五章。第二冊實(shí)驗(yàn)六、七、十。段考前后分別占40%和60%七年級(jí)地理 第一章至第三章第二節(jié)。八年級(jí)地理 前兩章。高一地理 前兩章。高二地理 選修一全冊。清華大學(xué)英語系

55、測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果八年級(jí)英語語法專項(xiàng) 動(dòng)詞一. 動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或處于某種狀態(tài)的詞，它分為行為動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞種類多，變化又復(fù)雜，是學(xué)習(xí)英語的難點(diǎn)之一，下面根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸類，并提供一些區(qū)分方法，以便于理解和掌握。 1. 行為動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞中數(shù)量最多，它含有實(shí)在的意義又叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在句中可以單獨(dú)作謂語，行為動(dòng)詞又分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后面必須加賓語，意義才完整，不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能直接帶賓語，常需要在賓語前加介詞才能帶賓語。 eg: We study English very hard. She

56、has a book in her hand. The sun rises in the east. 2. 連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語，常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：be, look, sound, get, become等。 eg: My parents are both farmers. The milk tastes terrible. The song sounds good. 3. 助動(dòng)詞本身無詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須和主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語，表示疑問，否認(rèn)，時(shí)態(tài)或其它語法形式。常見的助動(dòng)詞有：be, have, do, will, shall等。 eg: Do

57、 you have a brother? Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary? I didnt go to the cinema yesterday. 4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話者的語氣和情態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身可以構(gòu)成疑問和否認(rèn)，常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, may, must, will, shall, need等。 eg: Can you sing the English song? Everyone must get to school on time. 二. 動(dòng)

58、詞的時(shí)態(tài)：一時(shí)態(tài)概述：作謂語的動(dòng)詞用來表示動(dòng)作情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式稱為時(shí)態(tài)，英語中的時(shí)態(tài)，就是通過特殊的動(dòng)詞詞尾或加一些相關(guān)的助動(dòng)詞be, havehas等，用來表示動(dòng)作或事件發(fā)生的不同時(shí)間和方面。 eg: He reads newspapers every day. He read the newspaper yesterday. He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow. 二一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1. 動(dòng)詞變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示，但第三人稱單數(shù)后要加詞尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人稱形式。在加詞尾-s時(shí)要注意：情況加法例詞一般情況加-

59、sreads, writes, says以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的詞加-esteaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-estrytriescarrycarries讀音：情況讀法例詞在ptkf等清輔音后shelps, hates, asks, laughs在sztd3等音后izfaces, rises, wishes, watches, urges在其他情況下zplans, cries, shows 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要表示： 1經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與這樣的時(shí)間狀語連用：always, often, usua

60、lly, sometimes等 eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. 2表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. 3表示客觀、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100 The moon moves round the earth. 3. 一