日常生活英語(yǔ)PPT課件

1、SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS日常生活英語(yǔ)2011.9王翔SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS1. How are you doing? 你好嗎?老外見(jiàn)面時(shí)候最常用的打招呼方式就是, “Hey! How are you doing?” 或是 “How are you?”How is everything going？How is life? How is it going?Greeting問(wèn)候2. Whats up? 什么事?“Whats up?”也是很常用的一

2、種打招呼方式。Not much. Nothing much.Whats up?也常被用來(lái)問(wèn)人家有什么事? 例如有人登門拜訪, 你就會(huì)說(shuō)Whats up?到底有何貴干啊? SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS3. Could you do me a favor? 能不能幫我一個(gè)忙?人是不能獨(dú)自一個(gè)人活的, 需要?jiǎng)e人幫忙的地方總是很多, 所以我就會(huì)常講, Could you do me a favor?“或是”Could you give me a hand?“ 這算是比較正式而禮貌的講法。另外, “Can you help me?”

3、 也很常見(jiàn)。4. What are you studying? 你主修什么的?通常老外問(wèn)起對(duì)方的專業(yè)，都會(huì)很自然地問(wèn), What are you studying?其實(shí)這樣的問(wèn)法就是問(wèn)Whats your major?“What do you do for living?你是作什么工作的?或是簡(jiǎn)單地問(wèn), What do you do?一般不會(huì)說(shuō)成Whats your job? SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS5. Where are you going? 你要去哪啊?通常走在路上遇到老外，除了打招呼之外, 還可以問(wèn)“Where

4、 are you going?”另外老外也很喜歡用heading這個(gè)字來(lái)代替going。restroom6. Whats going on? 發(fā)生了什么事?對(duì)某件事情完全不了解時(shí)，可以說(shuō)，“Whats going on? ”比如說(shuō)你要用計(jì)算機(jī), 可是不知為什么無(wú)法開機(jī), 你就可以說(shuō). Hey, Whats going on? Whats happening？SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS3. You got that right. 你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)。這句跟you are right是一樣的, 但是you got that righ

5、t.是比較口語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法。4. Its a piece of cake. 太容易了。 形容很容易就是用cake這個(gè)字眼, 來(lái)表示你對(duì)這件事情覺(jué)的很容易。No sweat.SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS6. Ill figure it out later. 我等下會(huì)把它想通。老外說(shuō)想通一個(gè)問(wèn)題或是解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題很喜歡用figure out這個(gè)詞組。例如你要問(wèn)人家一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 你就可以說(shuō), How do you figure this out?(你是怎么想出來(lái)的呀?) 或是work it out也很常用, 也是解決問(wèn)題的意思。We wi

6、ll figure out a solution.5. I can pretty much understand what you are talking about. 我非常能了解你在說(shuō)些什么。 I can understand what you mean.We are pretty much the same, 就是我們非常相像的意思。 SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS1. My brain doesnt work. 我搞不清楚。這句話非常地實(shí)用, 而且也非常地好用。有時(shí)候你在跟人家討論一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 這個(gè)答案你也許知道, 但

7、偏偏就是想不起來(lái), 這時(shí)你可以說(shuō) I dont recall (我想不起來(lái)) 或是講這一句: My brain doesnt work. My brain is not working. 不理解2. What are you talking about? 你在說(shuō)什么東西?這句話從字面上來(lái)看好像是說(shuō), 你在講什么我聽不懂。但事實(shí)上還有一層意思應(yīng)該是, 你在講什么東西, 根本就是胡說(shuō)八道。 例如有人問(wèn)你, Are you the project manager? 你就可以反駁說(shuō), What are you talking about? I am just a little engineer.SHA

8、NGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS3. He has problem understanding what you mean. 他無(wú)法解理你在說(shuō)什么。 在英文口語(yǔ)中有二個(gè)蠻好用的句型表示出 無(wú)法, 有困難 一個(gè)是 Has problem doing something, 另一個(gè)是 Has a hard time doing something. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要你在某個(gè)deadline之前完成項(xiàng)目， 你就可以勸阻他, I think we will have a hard time finishing the project by What d

9、o you mean? 也是一個(gè)很常用的問(wèn)句表示不理解對(duì)方的意思. 或是你可以說(shuō) What do you mean by that? 你說(shuō)那句話是什么意思?What do you mean by saying？4. I have no idea what that is. 我不知道那是什么。I have no idea 跟 I dont know 用的一樣多, 意思也差不多, 可以交互使用. I have no idea 也可以說(shuō)成 I have no clue. Clue 就是線索的意思, 所以一點(diǎn)線索都沒(méi)有, 也就是什么都不知道的意思了.SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., L

10、TD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS5. Whats the point? 重點(diǎn)是什么。這個(gè) point 指的就是重點(diǎn), The point is, 就是說(shuō) 重點(diǎn)是. cut the crap (少說(shuō)廢話) 好聽一點(diǎn)就是 Whats the point? 6. I just dont get it. 我就是不了解。這也是很口語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法, 比如說(shuō)跟老外討論項(xiàng)目, 要是不懂，就可以說(shuō) I dont get it! 這跟 I got you (我了解) 正好可以互相比較。SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS1. Thats c

11、ool! 很好, 很棒! Cool這個(gè)字在英文里的意思就是很好, 很棒的意思。不管在任何時(shí)候我們要對(duì)其它人表現(xiàn)贊同時(shí)我們都可以說(shuō) “Thats cool!”或是單說(shuō), “Cool!” 不過(guò)要注意一點(diǎn), cool 在美語(yǔ)里跟中文里形容一個(gè)人很酷的那個(gè)酷是不一樣的（雖然它們的發(fā)音正好一樣）。另外老外也常常會(huì)問(wèn), “Are you cool with that?”意思就是, 你覺(jué)得這樣子作好不好?Are you satisfied with that?Are you comfortable with that?Compliment贊美 SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUT

12、OMOBILE GEAR WORKS2. Good for you. 真替你高興。Good 的用法跟cool很像, 同樣都是用來(lái)認(rèn)同或是肯定別人的行為或表現(xiàn)。例如小孩子跟媽媽說(shuō), Ive done my homework. 媽媽這時(shí)候就可以跟小孩子說(shuō), Good。Now you can go and play. 或是人家說(shuō), I got an A in that course. 你就可以表?yè)P(yáng)她說(shuō)Thats good.Good在朋友間相互噓寒問(wèn)暖時(shí)也很好用。例如當(dāng)你走在路上遇到了朋友, 他對(duì)你打招呼, Hi! Howre you doing?,如果你不希望在打完招呼后再聊上兩句的話. 我們通常就

13、回答, Good.或是Im good.“I am getting promoted. Good for you.SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS3. The movie is terrific! 這部電影太棒了!Terrific在字典里查到有恐怖、可怕的意思, 可是老外幾乎沒(méi)有人用這個(gè)字來(lái)當(dāng)作可怕的意思, 基本上, 它就是太棒了!的意思。這個(gè)字的等級(jí)大概跟 wonderful差不多。還有另一個(gè)單字fabulous不論在意思上和用法上跟terrific都十分地接近, 都是用來(lái)形容非常棒的。4. Awesome! 太棒了!Awes

14、ome和terrific一樣, 在英漢字典里都有可怕的意思, 但事實(shí)上awesome和 terrific都只有很棒的意思, 老外常用來(lái)形容可怕的單字是awful/terrible, 請(qǐng)勿和awesome/terrific 混淆了。在日常生活的運(yùn)用上, wonderful, terrific, fabulous, awesome 跟另一個(gè)單字 excellent 基本上都是可以互換使用的。SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS1. The power is off. The power is gone. There will be a

15、 power outage tomorrow. 停電這三句都是停電, 但是前二句是比較口語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法。一般我們想到 電 都會(huì)想到 electricity 這個(gè)字, 但事實(shí)上 power 才是正確的用法. 例如我說(shuō), 請(qǐng)把電關(guān)了, 應(yīng)該是, Please turn off the power. 而不是 turn off the electricity. Utilities 公用設(shè)施SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS2. The power is back on. 電又回來(lái)了.知道了停電的說(shuō)法, 那電又來(lái)了要怎么說(shuō)? 很簡(jiǎn)單, 就是 T

16、he power is back. 或是 The power is back on. 3. Please turn off the power. 請(qǐng)把電源關(guān)掉.Turn on 跟 turn off 算是最常見(jiàn)到把電源打開和把電源關(guān)上的字眼了. 例如你可以說(shuō) Please turn off the power before you leave. (請(qǐng)?jiān)陔x開前把電源關(guān)掉)SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS4. Is this tap water? No, its bottled water. 這是自來(lái)水嗎? 不, 這是瓶裝水。自來(lái)水

17、就叫 tap water 或是叫 running water. 而一般瓶裝的水就叫 bottled water.另外我覺(jué)得有一個(gè)字也值得一學(xué), 就是飲水機(jī)叫 fountain machine。5. How much do you pay for the utilities every month? 你每個(gè)月水電費(fèi)付多少錢?通常我們說(shuō) Utilities bill 就是包括了水, 電, 電話等這些生活上必須的開銷。Power，water，cable，phoneSHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKSShopping 購(gòu)物1. How a

18、re you going to pay? 你要怎么付款?這句話問(wèn)的就是你要用什么方式付款，如信用卡(credit card) 借記卡 (debit card) 或是現(xiàn)金 (cash) 來(lái)付帳. Cash or card （transportation card）2. Bring your receipt to the customer service, and they will refund you. 把你的收據(jù)拿給顧客服務(wù)部, 他們就會(huì)退錢給你.每家大賣場(chǎng)都有一個(gè)專門的 customer service 柜臺(tái)。有任何的問(wèn)題去找他們, 只要發(fā)現(xiàn)收據(jù)上有任何問(wèn)題, 就可以拿著收據(jù)去 customer service 要求退錢 (refund)或者領(lǐng)取贈(zèng)品或贈(zèng)券（coupon or gift certificate）。 實(shí)際價(jià)格與DM廣告價(jià)格不符，要求refund。SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD.AUTOMOBILE G