2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解優(yōu)編(六)

1、2019中考英語閱讀理解優(yōu)編（六）【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Inmostsituations,lighthelpsusseeButnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollutionWhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflifesmostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies（星系）Accordingtoscientificres

2、earch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment（設(shè)備）Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtodayscountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacityInmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhoodLightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourvi

3、ewofskyResearchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,tooWhenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles（圈）untiltheydropfromtirednessSeaturtles（海龜）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycantfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlightsToomuchlightatnightma

4、yevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthatTheyarestilllearningmoreInordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollutionManycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnightLightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneededTheyalsoshineli

5、ghtsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevelsHopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too1Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?ABecausetherearefewerandfewerstarsBBecausehumanhealt

6、hhasbeenaffectedCBecausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergyDBecausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed2WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthispassage?ATheproblemsthatlightpollutionhascausedBThereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlightCThewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereducedDThereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore3Whicho

7、fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AThereareabout2,500starsintheskyBHumanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollutionCSeaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtirednessDSomethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution參考答案DBD【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B2016中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類配對(duì)閱讀:將下面五個(gè)人的性格特征和某報(bào)社編輯給他們的交友建議相匹配?！拘☆}1】Saralikestomakefriends

8、withpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.【小題2】WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.Butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesntevensay“hi”toanyone.【小題3】.Paulispoorinhisstudy,andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers,sohehasveryfewfriends.【小題4】WhenPeterfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeo

9、ne,heoftenlookhereandthere.【小題5】Susanisagoodstudent,butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers.ABeconfidentinyourself.Everyonehasitsgoodqualities.Peoplewhohaveself-confidencearemoreattractive.BItisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenyouarenotinterestedin

10、theconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.CTrytomakefriendswithkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.Thenyouwillfindtherearegreaterchancesformakingfriends.DOnceyougettoknowaperson,findmorechancestomeet.Forexample,youcanplaysoccertogetherorhaveashorttravel.Thenyouwilleacho

11、therwell.E.Trytohelpothers.Forinstance,lookafterpeoplewhoareillorhelppeopletakecareoftheirpets.Bekindtoothersandyouwillbetreatedkindly.F.Otherwillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddonttalkthenextday.Learntoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithyourothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.G.C

12、areaboutwhatshappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers,listentothetopCDs,andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars.Thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmayinterestedin.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】CAsachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrangewa

13、ythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassing窗carlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains(簾)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundre

14、dtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothattheenemy(敵人)wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whena

15、llthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldntlettheleadersoutofmysight.PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,and

16、thefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.Oneoftheprocesses(過程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.()1.Theauthorhad_kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none()2._wouldscaretheauthoratnight.A.Stre

17、etlightandcarlightsC.MovingcurtainsandwindB.WildanimalsandenemiesD.Strangesightsandsounds()3.Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_.A.walkawaywithoutothersC.followotherscloselyB.takeabusbyherselfD.makesurenottotakeawrongbus()4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?A.Shewasusuallypop

18、ularamongpeople.B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.C.Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.()5.Theunderlinedwordovercomemeans_inChinese.A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服閱讀理解15CDCAD【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】DWorldBookDayiscoming.Whatsyourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAF

19、riendlikeHenry.Itsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.Itsaboutacaptainstravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantas

20、tic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughImaforeignerfromSydney.IcantwaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(三國(guó)演義).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,dontmissit.BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthi

21、sbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.Itsnotjustfiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.Mary1.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather.D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.2.Sa

22、ralikesbookswithfantasticpictures.Whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry.B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TheLittlePrince.3.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChi

23、na.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.4.Wecanlearnabout_fromTheLittlePrince.A.ChinesehistoryC.makingfriendsB.correctvaluesD.keepingdogs5.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Anad.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。通過世界讀書日來調(diào)查人們喜歡閱讀哪類

24、書籍。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么David認(rèn)為AFriendlikeHenry是他最喜歡的書？A項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗苁顾駣^；B項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)虛構(gòu)的故事；C項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗撬职炙偷亩Y物；D項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗顷P(guān)于海底旅行的書。根據(jù)表格一最后一句“Itcheeredmeup.”可知答案，故選A。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Sara喜歡帶有很棒的插圖的書，她應(yīng)選擇下列哪本書？根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格倒數(shù)第二句“Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.”可知答案，故選B。3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于RomanceoftheTh

25、reeKingdoms這本書，下列哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的？A：它能使人們感到放松；B：它是中國(guó)四大名著之一；C：它談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于中國(guó)三個(gè)王國(guó)的故事；D：對(duì)歷史感興趣的人會(huì)愛上它。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格可知，B、C和D正確，故選A。4.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從TheLittlePrince中我們可以學(xué)到_。A項(xiàng)：中國(guó)歷史；B項(xiàng)：正確的價(jià)值觀；C項(xiàng)：交朋友；D項(xiàng)：養(yǎng)狗。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格最后一句“.anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.”可知選B。5.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：你認(rèn)為這篇文章可能是什么？A項(xiàng)：一則廣告；B項(xiàng)：一個(gè)通知；C項(xiàng)：一個(gè)故事；D項(xiàng)：一個(gè)報(bào)告。

26、根據(jù)第一段第三句“Herearetheanswersoffourstudents.”可知應(yīng)選D?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】EClassifiedAdvertisementsIfyouneedourservice，pleasecall5161982.ForRentExcellentRoomforgirls.Single，$115amonth.Double，$180amonth.Call5160594.FamilyHome,3bedrooms，largeyard.Call3125766.YouthParadise，roomforboys，$100perperson.Call8830553.ForSaleCoat

27、forman，size42,1yearold，$85.After6pm，Call2125978.ColorTV，size21，$150；MP3player，$45；Recorder，$25.Call6963749.HelpWanted2Ifyoucanfindafewhoursduringthedaytolookafterschoolagechildren，pleasecall3133694.Amagazineneedsareporter.HeorsheshouldbegoodatwritinginChinese.Experienceneeded.Call5201314.LostAyellowbagwithamobilephoneandsomebookswasleftbehindthelibrary.WillthefindercometoClass1，Grade3？Found)Ablackjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon(June,21stWilltheownerpleasering3655488？()66.Ifyou