英語語法-強(qiáng)調(diào)句課件

1、焦大嬸強(qiáng)調(diào)句Emphatic Sentence欲知更多精彩，歡迎關(guān)注微信公眾號“焦糖英語”：強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)突擊12345強(qiáng)調(diào)句簡介強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句具體分類強(qiáng)調(diào)句注意點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句專項練習(xí)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句簡介強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中常見的一種句型，也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意愿和情感。它只是強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個成分，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語或者是狀語1.陳述句句型為： It is /was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who(指人)+原句其他部分2.一般疑問句型： Is / Was +it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/ who/ whom+原句其他的部分?3.特殊疑問句型： 特殊疑問詞（When

2、 /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How. ）+is/ was +it +that+原句的其他部分?強(qiáng)調(diào)句：主要強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語基本句型：It is/was . that/who .型原句：I met Yaoyao at school yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that/who met Yaoyao at school yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Yaoyao that/whom I met at school yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was at school that I met Yaoyao yesterday.強(qiáng)

3、調(diào)時間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Yaoyao at school.主語賓語地點(diǎn)狀語時間狀語區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句的重要標(biāo)志強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉了it is/ was+that之后，對于句子的完整性不造成影響原句：I met Yaoyao at school yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that/who met Yaoyao at school yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Yaoyao that/whom I met at school yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was at school that I met Yaoyao yes

4、terday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Yaoyao at school.對 not.until.進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):It is/was not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that +其他成分原句：He didnt go to bed until ten oclock.It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed. 直到10點(diǎn)他才上床睡覺。It is not until you have finished your homework that you can go out.It was not until 2

5、019 that COVID began to breat out.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞:將助動詞do/does/did 放在動詞原形前Jumy did write to Yantong last week.Minghao does study hard now.Do be careful !Do come in and sit down.強(qiáng)調(diào)的其他類型1. wh-疑問詞+ever疑問句：Whenever shall we meet again?2. 用on earth、in the world、the hell、the devil等強(qiáng)調(diào)，表“到底、究竟”：What on earth is the m

6、atter there?3. 用不定代詞或反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào) We all agree with Zejun.4. 用well、far等強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞短語 He is well past fifty. .強(qiáng)調(diào)句高考常考分類：1. It was/is . that/who.2. It was/is not until . that .3. do/does/did +動詞原形強(qiáng)調(diào)句注意點(diǎn)：1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句標(biāo)志：若It is/was.that/who.去掉，句子基本成分不受影響即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中指人用that/who(主語), 指物用that, 不用其他詞。只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。3. 主謂一致(強(qiáng)調(diào)主

7、語時，that后謂語動詞要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致)1.Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when;on B.that; on C. when; in D. that; in2. _ find my wallet, Tom ?A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you3._the people _have become the masters of the

8、ir country_science can really serve the people.A.It is only when; that; whereB.They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D.It was when;that;then4. It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China.A. that B. when C. sinceD. as5. It was _ he said _disappointed me.A. what; that B.that; that C. what; w

9、hat D.that; what6.It was neither you nor he that _ (be) to blame for the mistake. 7.It is Mr Green,together with his wife and children,that _ (live) in China now.8.It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English.9.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ (be) playing football on the playground.wasl

10、iveshelpsare強(qiáng)調(diào)句復(fù)習(xí)Emphatic Sentence原句：TongTong invited Xiaoxiao to watch a movie at home last night.強(qiáng)調(diào)Xiaoxiao:It was Xiaoxiao that Tongtong invited to watch a movie at home last night.強(qiáng)調(diào)Tongtong:It was Tongtong that invited Xiaoxiao to watch a movie at home last night.強(qiáng)調(diào)at home:It was at home that T

11、ongtong invited Xiaoxiao to watch a movie last night.強(qiáng)調(diào)last night:It was last night that Tongtong invited Xiaoxiao to watch a movie at home. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語用強(qiáng)調(diào)句翻譯：Haohao就是Zhizhi想見的人。It is Haohao that Zhizhi wants to meet.1.改為一般疑問句：Is it Haohao that Zhizhi wants to meet?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No,

12、it isnt.2. 對劃線部分提問(特殊疑問句):Who is it that Zhizhi wants to meet?強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that/who(指人)+其他主要強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語(時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語.)1.陳述句(肯定句): It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that+其他2.一般疑問句: Is/Was it+強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that+其他？Yes, it is/was. No, it isnt/wasnt.3.特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞(who/when/what/how.)+is/was it+that+其他？小結(jié)：翻譯: 直到Kongkong回

13、來，我們才吃午飯。We will not have lunch until Kongkong comes back.對not until強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is not until Kongkong comes back that we will have lunch.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句翻譯：Kongkong 確實寫了信給Zeze。Kongkong did write a letter to Zeze. 對not.until.強(qiáng)調(diào):It is/was not until+強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容(until后內(nèi)容)+that+其他(主句肯定部分去not)對謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào):助動詞(do/did/does)+謂語動詞原形小結(jié)：用

14、中文翻譯(口答) : 1.What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟發(fā)生了什么事？2.Where the devil did you lose your pen?你到底把你的筆丟哪了？3.What in the world was he doing at that moment?他那時到底在干什么？4.How the hell can you deal with a such a matter?你到底怎么處理這類事？What on earthWhere the devilWhat in the worldHow the hell疑問代詞+on earth/th

15、e devil/in the world/the hell, 翻譯為“究竟、到底”強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型歸納：1.It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that+其他2.對not.until.強(qiáng)調(diào): It is/was not until+強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+that+其他3.對謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào): 助動詞(do/did/does)+謂語動詞原形4.on earth/the devil/in the world/the hell 究竟、到底判 斷以下句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句(是，否x) 1.It is Zeze who often helps me with my English. ( )2.It was because of

16、bad weather that the football match had to be put off. ( )3.It was 9 oclock when Jingjing came back. ( )4.It was 3 hours since Jiejie had come back. ( )單項選擇1. It was Rangrang _did the experiment in the lab last night.A. whom B. that C. which D. where2. It was two years ago_ Ranran returned to Foshan

17、.A. that B. when C. since D. as3. It was _ he said _made Taotao happy.A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what4. It was for this reason _ Jiejie was late for school.A. which B.why C.that D.howXXBAAC強(qiáng)化鞏固:1.It _ Haohao and you that_a great role in the sports meeting. A. is; plays B. are;

18、play C. is; play D. are; plays 2._all these exercises_we can do tomorrow. A. It is; that B. It was; that C. They are; which D. It will be; that3.He is one of my friends who _(be) playing football on the playground.4.It is one of his friends who _(be) playing football on the playground.5.It is Tongtong with her parents that_(live) in Foshan now.6.It is not only you but als