必修三unitFestivalsaroundtheworld單詞詳解

1、1. take place 物;事做主語(zhy) 無進行,無被動1) 發(fā)生(fshng)Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?2）舉行The singer was ill. The performance didnt take place after all.共四十八頁與place相關(guān)(xinggun)短語： in ones place in place take ones place take the place of .處于某人(mu rn)的位置, 為某人設(shè)身處地想一想在合適的位置, 就位取代, 就位取代，代

2、替共四十八頁辨析(binx): take place, happen, occur, break out, come abouttake place 指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發(fā)生。 我們學校的運動會將于下周五舉行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Friday.2)happen 偶然或未能預見的發(fā)生, 可以和to 連用 或接that引導的從句。 他碰巧沒有(mi yu)讀過那部小說。 He happened not to have read the novel. It happened that he had rea

3、d the novel.共四十八頁3)occur 既可指某事偶然發(fā)生, 也指某事按計劃發(fā)生, 可與happen互換。也有“突然想起 ” 之意，常與to連用許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that. Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him.4) break out 僅用于負面場合, 常用于災(zāi)難, 戰(zhàn)爭(zhnzhng), 疾病之類事情的突然爆發(fā)。發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。 A fire / war broke out. 共四十八頁5) come a

4、bout 屬于中性詞組, 既可用于表達正面事情的發(fā)生(fshng), 又可用于表達負面事情的發(fā)生(fshng)。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？Can you tell me how the accident came about？共四十八頁2. beauty beautiful beautify v美化(mihu)3. harvest n/v 收獲，收割a good harvest 豐收 harvester 收割機/人The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest. We will harvest the fruit in autumn.共四十八頁

5、4. celebrate v 慶祝(qngzh)We held a party to celebrate our success.celebration n.congratulate v 祝賀congratulate sb. on (doing ) sth.I him on passing the exam.congratulation （常加s）共四十八頁starve v. 挨餓; 餓死Millions of people starved to death during the war.2) (使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望(kwng)獲得某事物; 缺乏The homeless child

6、ren were starved for love .3) to feel very hungry 感覺很餓, 僅用于進行時態(tài) When will dinner be ready? Im starving.starvation n. U 餓死 die of starvation starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資共四十八頁6. origin起源(qyun)，由來，起因What was the origin of the accident?The origins of life on earth 可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞, 通常用作復數(shù)形式original adj. 原始

7、的共四十八頁7. religious1）宗教(zngjio)上的，信奉宗教(zngjio)的Most western people have religious beliefs.2) 虔誠的She is a very religious person.religion n.共四十八頁8. in memory of 紀念(jnin) The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in praise ofin celebration of in search of in need ofin favour of

8、in charge of共四十八頁9. belief1)信任; 信心 UI have strong belief in my future.2) 信仰(xnyng)Creligious beliefs 宗教信仰 beyond belief 難以置信believe v.共四十八頁10. dress up盛裝，打扮(d bn)You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress 給穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfWake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed.

9、 （動態(tài)）The girl was dressed in red. （靜態(tài)）共四十八頁11. trickn. 詭計，花招They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.do/perform a trick 玩把戲2) n. 竅門，招數(shù)(zhosh)Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 3）vt. 欺騙，詐騙She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple.The man tricked th

10、e old woman out of all her money.trick sb into sth/doing sth 誘騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth 誘騙某人某物共四十八頁12. play a trick/tricks on 捉弄 戲弄(xnng).The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.13. poet詩人Li Bai is a great poet who wrote many famous poems.共四十八頁14.arrival1）到達(dod)，到來The arrival of the train i

11、s 9:00.On our arrival at the farm, we were welcomed by the farmers.2) 到達者They went out to welcome the new arrivals. a new arrival=a babyarrive v共四十八頁15. gain1） 獲得(hud)He gained full marks in the exam.2) 贏得The scientist gained the respect of his students.No pains, no gains.共四十八頁16. independence獨立(dl)

12、，自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947. depend vdependent adjindependent adj 獨立的，自主的 be dependent on/upon 依靠 be independent of 不受支配的 不依賴的共四十八頁17. gather1）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合The teacher gathered the students around her.3) 聚集(jj)The clouds are gathering. 【

13、辨析】collect 指有計劃, 有選擇地收集。 He collects stamps.共四十八頁18. award1）v.授予，判定(pndng)They awarded him the title of Hero.Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.The referee awarded a free kick.2） n. 獎，獎品She got the first award in the English contest.The award for the years best actress was a young woma

14、n.共四十八頁award sb. sth. =award sth to sb.獎賞某人某物辨析: award 和rewardaward后接雙賓語 reward 獎賞, 給報酬(bo chou), 不能接雙賓語;reward sb. for sth. 因 獎賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 共四十八頁19. producev 生產(chǎn)The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 2）n

15、產(chǎn)品(chnpn),尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(chnpn)The shop sells only fresh local produce. product 產(chǎn)品 production 產(chǎn)量 productive 多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的 a productive writer共四十八頁20. admire欽佩,羨慕We all admire him for his courage and bravery.admire sb. for sth.在某方面欽佩某人(mu rn)2) 欣賞I admire your poems very much .3) 贊美He admired her new dress. admirat

16、ion n. 共四十八頁21. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(qdi)著(做)某事Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.共四十八頁22. day and night 日夜; 晝夜(zhuy); 整天Her mother is ill. She has to take care of her day and night in the hospital.共四十八頁23. clothing 服裝（總稱(zn chn

17、)，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）an article of clothing 一件衣服The cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.辨析(binx): cloth, clothes, clothingcloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 絲綢等, 不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是 a piece of cloth. 注意: cloth 指具體用途的布時, 可與冠詞連用。a table cloth 一塊桌布a dish cloth 一塊擦碗布共四十八頁2) clothes 指具體的衣服, 包括上衣, 褲子等, 不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用, 但可與物主代詞,

18、 指示代詞, 少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語時, 謂語(wiy)用復數(shù)形式。He wears fine clothes. 他穿著很講究。3) clothing 是衣服, 服裝的總稱, 是集合名詞。作主語時候, 謂語(wiy)動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時, 可以說an article of clothing 或a piece of clothing, 但不能用 a suit of clothing那家商店賣童裝。The shop sells childrens clothing.共四十八頁24. as thoughas though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導

19、方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1) 引導方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當從句主語和主句(zh j)主語一致, 從句謂語中又含有動詞be時, 可以把主語和 be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。共四十八頁2) 引導表語從句It looks as if its going to rainas though和as if從句用虛擬語氣, 還是用陳述語氣, 完全根據(jù)

20、具體情況而定。如果(rgu)從句表示的意思與事實完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。The child talks as if she were an adult. He talked as if he had known everything. 共四十八頁25. have fun (with sb) (與某人)玩得開心 We had fun with each other on that day. fun為不可數(shù)名詞, 沒有復數(shù)(fsh), 也不能加a. make fun of 取笑for fun read for fun adj. funny 有趣的共四十八頁26. cust

21、om1)風俗(fn s)The celebration of the Spring Festival is a custom for Chinese. It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.2) 習慣=habitIt was her custom to rise early.the Customs 海關(guān)共四十八頁27. worldwide世界性的Wild life protection has attracted worldwide attention.共四十八頁2

22、8. fooln. 愚人，白癡(bich)，受騙者I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.2）v.愚弄，欺騙Youre fooling yourself if you think playing computer games will not affect your studies.共四十八頁29. permission允許(ynx)，許可I asked for his permission to use the car.You have my permission to leave.permit sb. to do sth.共四十八頁30. turn

23、 up.1) 出席(ch x)(某活動), 出現(xiàn) We planned to meet at 7:00, but he didnt turn up.2) 把(收音機等)音量開大一些Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program.The teacher turned down the students proposal(請求）. 拒絕I thought it would rain the next day, but itturned out to be a sunny day.結(jié)果是turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開t

24、urn to sb. for help 向某人求助共四十八頁31. keep ones word守信(shu xn)，履行諾言I promised my teacher to work hard, I must.=perform ones word.break ones word 失信Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you.word 此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Word came that he had succeeded.共四十八頁32. hold ones breath= stop breathing for a time

25、 屏住呼吸(hx)The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. All Americans held their breath to see who would win the election.take breath 歇會兒get ones breath 喘過氣來be out of breath 喘不過(bgu)氣來breathe v.共四十八頁You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.33. apologize道歉(do qin) say sorryapologize t

26、o sb for (doing) sth apology n.表達道歉(do qin)接受道歉拒絕道歉make / offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology共四十八頁34. drown (drowned, drowned) v.淹死Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown.There was a drowning man .(快要(kuiyo)淹死的）drowned 已經(jīng)淹死的2) 浸, 泡借 消愁(xio chu) drown ones sorrow/sadness inTh

27、e floods drowned the streets and houses.3) 淹沒The noise in the street drowned out her voice.共四十八頁35. obvious adj. 明顯(mngxin)的, 清楚的His meaning is obvious.1) be obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +that-clauseIt is obvious that you are wrong.Obvious

28、ly, he is telling a lie.共四十八頁36. wipe1） 擦/抹某物(mu w)Wipe your hands with the handkerchief.2)把擦掉，抹掉The girl wiped her tears away.3）把擦干The students wiped the floor dry.共四十八頁37. weep (wept, wept)哭泣(kq)，流淚Failing in the exam, the girl wept over/for her bad learning results.共四十八頁38. set off1)動身, 出發(fā)(chf); Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.2)使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; The bomb set off among the crowd.3)使某物更有吸引力A woman s beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.共四十八頁set about doing sth. 著手(做某事)set in 開始set up 建立(jinl), 創(chuàng)