專題聽力經(jīng)典精講28上講義

1、經(jīng)典精講（上）主講教師：八十中高級教師開篇語本講在高中學習中的地位及考查形式：主要考點梳理的考查方式場景題型地點題型時間題型人物關(guān)系題型職業(yè)判斷題型推斷題型建議題型聽取信息（新題型）場景題型地點題型。常見的提問形式有：Where does this conversation probably take place?Where did ippen?Where is. . . ?What kind of store is she going to?例如：Where does the conversation take place?A.B.C.he library. he office.he boo

2、kstore.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a groceryC.In a library.時間題型。常見的提問方式有：When does the conversation take place？When does the man want to leave？How long did it take the man to write his pWhen did the football match start？r？When did the man probably le

3、ave the gate?A.At 12：00.B.At 12：30.C.At 1：00.What time does the last train start for Oxford?A.At 8：35 amB.At 8：35 pmC.At 7：25 pm人物關(guān)系題型。常見的提問形式是：What is the probable relationship betn the two speakers?What is the relationship bet A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.n the two speakers?C.s and e

4、mployee.職業(yè)判斷題型。常見的提問形式有： Whats the womans job? Whats the profes(職業(yè))of the man? Who is the woman probably speaking to?1. What is the man?A. A taxi driver .C. A cinema manager.B.A bus driver.推斷題型常見的提問形式有：What do we learn from the conversation?What does the conversationl us?Why cant the woman find the

5、book?What is the manng?What will the weather be like?Whats their opinion of Lindas brother?What does the man mean?What can we conclude from the mans reply?Whappened to the woman?What was the consequence of the accident?What is the manA. Asking for help.ng?B. Making suggestions .C. Showing the way.Wh

6、at are they talking about?A. A book.建議題型B. An American.C. A club.What does the woman suggest?Seeing the movie.Going to bed early.Staying up till eleven.聽取信息注意事項數(shù)字。數(shù)字型試題主要考查數(shù)字，包括數(shù)量、中。針對不同的數(shù)字型試題，考生可以采取、時間、價格等，可以出現(xiàn)在、判斷以及推斷等不同技巧進行答題。的所有題型提示 1：如對號碼、門牌號、航班號、車牌號等，考生可采取聽寫所需數(shù)字。提示 2：對判斷類數(shù)字題需要在聽到的兩個或兩個以上數(shù)字中判斷符

7、合題意的數(shù)字。提示 3：對推斷類數(shù)字題則通常涉及到簡單的數(shù)學四則運算，需稍加計算，才能得出正確。由于材料中往往會出現(xiàn)干擾內(nèi)容，這就要求考生認真聽清原文，對數(shù)字十分敏感，任何數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)都需要準確地點。并能不同數(shù)字的來龍去脈。地點型試題主要考查地點，該項內(nèi)容的考查多為以 where 開頭的特殊疑問句，如：Where does theconversation most probably take place?（這段要有一些積累和推斷。最可能發(fā)生在什么場合？）解這類試題時，需提示 1：熟悉、積累常用地名，如國家、首都、大城市、著名的標志性建筑以及著名山川河流的名稱等。提示 2：熟悉、積累與各個地點場所有

8、關(guān)的單詞、短語、句型和場景。提示 3：根據(jù)內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活進行邏輯推斷，從而得知發(fā)生地點。由于地點型試題可能出現(xiàn)在填空中，因此考生還需要注意地點名稱的大小寫，做到拼寫準確規(guī)范。推斷。推斷型試題不僅包括推斷數(shù)字和地點，還?？疾閷W生對人物、關(guān)系、人物態(tài)度、情感以及事件原因的推斷。一般來說，此類題通常出現(xiàn)在短中。提示 1：平時熟悉、積累不同人物及人物關(guān)系所對應的單詞、短語、句型和場景，測試時根據(jù)內(nèi)容所提供的稱呼語、，結(jié)合生活進行判斷。提示 2：熟悉、積累不同語音語調(diào)所表達的不同意思，以及特定單詞、短語和句型所表達的隱含信息，進行準確判斷。提示 3：認真聽清事件發(fā)生的全部過程及前因正原因。內(nèi)容。，去粗取

9、精，去偽存能找出事件發(fā)生的真型試題主要考查學生對短或短文獨白的主要內(nèi)容的把握能力。學生需要抓住關(guān)鍵字或句，根據(jù)所獲得的關(guān)鍵信息，進行分析概括。Details of the JoberviewNameMr. Carter Braggephone No.8956061What the man can doSpeak English and Spanish.Use a 16.Swim.Work as a 17he restaurant.Like working with 18 .Work TimeEvery day, except 19 .PaymentAbout $ 20 a day.訓練的幾個注

10、意事項能力的提高必須要進行訓練。但是是受到多種制約的，一味地追求聽的時間，不注意語言能力的培養(yǎng)，不講究訓練的策略的話，是很難有效提高自己的水平的。因此，建議考生高考復習時在訓練上注意把握以下幾個方面：培養(yǎng)正確的語音和語言技能。考生必須掌握單詞的正確發(fā)音，要能正確區(qū)分單詞的重讀、弱讀、及失去，學會辨別句子的連讀、節(jié)奏以及語調(diào)的變化。堅持聽說訓練。每天堅持一定時間量的練習，形式可以是多種多樣的，如大聲朗讀課文或其他閱讀材料，邊聽磁帶邊朗讀，做些聽寫單詞、句子和短文填空之類的練習，也可以與同學一起練習等等。同是對大腦感官的刺激，聽與說是相輔相成的。注意語篇較長的技巧訓練。在聽較長的語篇時要注意整體的

11、掌握。注意的焦點應當是整個語篇的大意，而不是在個別詞語上。不要強迫聽清每一個詞，要把重點放在聽即實詞上，一邊聽一邊把要點及回答問題的記下來。注意重復的詞語，這些詞通常會給你一些線索，還會幫你回憶起在題目中聽過的人名和事物等名稱。注意聽短文的首句和首段，文章的開首和開首段，這些往往是對短文內(nèi)容的概括，如由等。目的、主要內(nèi)容、作者、論點、故事發(fā)生的時間、地點及事答題時學會利用聽前的時間，迅速地捕捉每個小題題干選項所提供的信息，短文或?qū)υ捒赡苌婕暗降膬?nèi)容，這樣聽材料時就有的放矢，有所側(cè)重，提高答題的準確率。注意各選項中的主要區(qū)別?？忌赡軙吹揭恍┎煌拿只虻攸c或不同的動詞，這些不同之處將會幫你確

12、定這道題中哪些是要聽的關(guān)鍵，即。常見詞匯及句型重要詞匯：reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception desk, register/registration/book名詞：rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights,flat/apartment, section, a kings room, shower, deadlinemodation, details, destination,動詞：reserve, spare, register, sign, a

13、pprete形容詞：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual副詞：definiy, down, though, slightly詞組：check out, start off, looko, nowt, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenicspots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb

14、. off, in stock句型：1.Then all set? 2.Take your time.3.Anything bheap. 4.No wonder5.Its a deal. 6.Youre kidding.7.Can we make it?8.ts the way it is.It depends.Its notended for scientists, either.新題型重點是要注意要有對材料進行加工整理的意識，5 道聽寫題中至少有一道是這樣的題型。注意大小寫，名詞單復數(shù)，動詞的適當形式等。另外，對于單詞的拼寫一定要重視，例如：Saturday, Wednesday月份：Fe

15、bruary, November職業(yè)：clerk, accountant, receptionist, secretary地點：reception desk, gym, caf, clinic人名：Johnson, Stevenson, Margaret其它:optimistic, environment, receive, bef題中聽取信息必備詞匯Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, S

16、eptember, October, November, December普通人名/姓Mary, John, Tom, Ge Williams, Black常見國家/人民/語言e, Susan, David,James,Jack,JaneSmith,Brown,Taylor,Johnson,White,America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奧地利) Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmar

17、k-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance- Frenan/Frenchwoman - FrenchGermany-German(s)-GermanBritain-British-British Greece-Greek-GreekHolland-D-hman-Dnhn-Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian Iran-Iranian-IranianIraq-Iraqi-Iraqi Ireland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-ItalianKorea-KoreoreanMexico-Mexican-Mexi

18、can Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian常見城市London, New York, Athens(雅典)，ton, Chicago, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo,Soul(首爾)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太華), Vancouver (溫哥華)，Paris, Berlin(柏林),Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)七大洲/四大洋Asian, Europe, Africa,

19、Normerica, Soumerica, Antarctica(南極洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)Pacific,科目名稱()，n Ocean, the Arctic OceanPhysics(物理), Chemistry (化學),Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(歷史), Geography(地理) , Maths (數(shù)學)天氣情況常用詞weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(陰天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm，windy, fine, sunshi

20、ne, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, wer旅館、餐廳常用詞book a bed, go Dh（各付各的帳）, tip, soup, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling,soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk， res

21、taurant, a single/double room, check in（登記）, check out（退房）商場、超市常用詞do some shop, salesman, saleswoman, shopcart(購物手推車)，price tag（價格）, fashion,menit, department store, supermarket, on sale（減價出售）,check-oounter（付賬臺）, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shopassistant,try on, st

22、yle（款式）、郵局常用詞b, money, bofficer, check,erest(利息),credit card（），,tage（郵資）, envelop, stamp, cash,t office, air, package, letter,savings account(儲蓄存款賬戶)學校、家庭常用詞, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, campus,

23、lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dining-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(廚柜), furniture機場、車站等交通常用詞：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train

24、 s ion, express train(快車), platform,sleng car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card（登機卡）, Gate 1, flight number(班機號碼),nonstop flight(直達航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign,motorway,ay(單程的), round-trip(雙程的)館、閱覽室常用詞：library, reading-room, renew（續(xù)借）, b