關(guān)系副詞用法

1、關(guān)于關(guān)系副詞的用法第一張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Attributive Clause 2-Relative Adverbs第二張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系副詞 ： 在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why.第三張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系副詞的用法 關(guān)系副詞 指代先行詞在從句中的成分When(=at/in/on/during等介詞+ which) Where(=in/at 等介詞+which)why (=for which) 表時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

2、表原因原因狀語(yǔ)第四張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系副詞-when , where, why1.when 表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞 （如:time,day,year,week,month,morning,evening等）,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when可換成“at/in/on/during等介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。 e.g. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War

3、broke out.第五張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. where 表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如:place,room,house,hotel,school,city等)，在從句當(dāng)中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。when可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。如：This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.My father was born in the place where (= in which) World War broke out.第六張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. why 表示原

4、因，常用在先行詞reason 后,表示原因，在從句當(dāng)中做原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 for+whichThere are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.第七張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月reason 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he di

5、d it that he did it.先行詞 the reason for which why that 第八張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The house where he lives needs repairing The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy的用法第九張，P

6、PT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The house which he lives in needs repairing.The house in which he lives needs repairing.The house where he lives needs repairing Comparing and discovering第十張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.The reason for which Jim was happy to he

7、lp Mandela was helping others.第十一張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月.The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim第十二張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)當(dāng)先行詞為time，表示“次數(shù)”時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞that 或省略。如：

8、This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.4. 關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)第十三張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(2)當(dāng)point, situation, case, position, stage, condition等詞作先行詞表示“情況，境地，場(chǎng)合”等抽象意思時(shí)，其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如：Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了We are in a position where

9、we may lose a large sum of money.我們正處在可能損失一筆錢的境地。 Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used? 你能想到一種使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的情況嗎？第十四張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月小結(jié):關(guān)系詞的選擇1.找先行詞2.先行詞在從句中作什么成分 （1）主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)-關(guān)系代詞 狀語(yǔ)-關(guān)系副詞 （2）先行詞前是否需要介詞 要-關(guān)系副詞 不要-關(guān)系代詞Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.When/in which第十五張

10、，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 who whom whose which that 人作主語(yǔ)不省人作賓語(yǔ)可省人/物(的)作定語(yǔ)(+n)不省事/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省人/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略 that 關(guān)系副詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 when where why介詞+which作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)介詞+which介詞for+which作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)不省不省不省不可以省略第十六張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月辨析which or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)

11、/賓語(yǔ)第十七張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月which or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主語(yǔ)）在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)wherewhich第十八張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party w

12、as founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語(yǔ)） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作賓語(yǔ)）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞第十九張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the day

13、s 作狀語(yǔ)） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with . the days作賓語(yǔ)）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)第二十張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house

14、 used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )which / that where 第二十一張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the p

15、lace) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere第二十二張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewhereonwhich(that/ which)第二十三張，PPT共二十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by th