2020英語高考山東專用大一輪精練必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood題型組合訓(xùn)練二(B)含答案

1、題型組合訓(xùn)練二（B）.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018吉林實驗中學(xué)考前模擬)WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersofMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pureteaplantations,bananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hidde

2、namongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.1WerunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(學(xué)徒)bee-keeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebee-keepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamasterbee-keeper.Theirtentandhi

3、veset-upisalwaystemporary.2“Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellowflowers.Oncetheseflowersdie,therubbertreeswillbeflowering,sowewillmovetowardthem,”hetoldSam.Likethievesinthenight,thebee-keeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesinthedarkoncethebeesgotosleep.“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhe

4、ntheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).3”Weiexplained.Thehiveswerehumming,andbeeswereinvasivelybuzzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaiddryingamongthehives,usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottleduptheirhard-earnedhoney.Sam,whoalsohadacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard,told

5、usyoumustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive.4WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSamshouse,hegaveusabowloflocalhoney.5Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichwithamoresavory,spicedflavor,ittastedjustlikeChina.A.Itwassmooth,thinandrunny.B.Weiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehives.C.Otherwisethebeeswouldg

6、etfedupandabandonyou.D.Maybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoney.E.By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives,whichiswhenwemove.F.Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend,Sam,topullover.G.Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie..5.答案語篇解讀我來到了美麗的西雙版納,領(lǐng)略了這里迷人的風(fēng)景,也認識了一位養(yǎng)蜂人。1.F我看到了路邊一個帳

7、篷附近有很多木箱子。出于好奇,于是我讓我們優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)游也是我們新交的好朋友Sam靠邊停車(我去看看)。2.G這個帳篷蜂箱的搭建是臨時性的,因為這里有大片的黃花。等這些花凋謝了他們就走了。由此可知答案為G項。3.E此處描述蜜蜂的活動規(guī)律:白天特別是正午它們采蜜最活躍,到了晚上蜜蜂睡著后養(yǎng)蜂人開始悄悄地收拾蜂巢。到了夜里10點蜜蜂睡著了,他們就開始行動了。故選E項。4.CSam告訴我們,一定要在蜂房里給蜜蜂留下少許蜂蜜,否則(留的太多)蜜蜂吃飽了就會拋棄你的。故選C項。5.A空格前:回到Sam家,他給了我們一碗當?shù)氐姆涿?它很光滑、很淡也很松軟(描述蜂蜜的樣子)。故選A項。.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從

8、短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018河南中原名校預(yù)測金卷)EmergencyontheMountainAnnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her1wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe2bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto3ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoct

9、orsforfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta4,sayingthatAnnawastoo5tolearnanythingimportant.Annawasvery6thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkeysbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthewasalwaysd

10、oingsomethingtoget7.“Nowonderadultsdont8kidswithanythingimportant,”Annasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway9sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand10thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere11notknowingwhattodo.She12whatthef

11、irst-aidbooksaidabout13legs.“Vin!”Annacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafismamaandfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturned14theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto15hislegtosoitdoesntmovearound.”Annafoundastrong,straightstick,whichsheduseto16hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboysshirtsaroundhislegandthest

12、ick.WhenAnnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Anna17comfortedhimuntilRafismamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,andthen18downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAnnashome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina(an)19.Thatsanimportantskill.

13、”Annasfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneedsomeextra20.Canyouhelp?”Annadidnthesitate.“IwouldlovetoandIllbringmyfirst-aidbook,”Annasaidexcitedly.1.A.dreamB.hobbyC.planD.addiction2.A.science3.A.attend4.A.agreed5.A.weak6.A.upsetB.first-aidB.giveB.promise

14、dB.sensitiveB.relievedC.biologyC.learnC.refusedC.selfishC.coldD.handcraftD.followD.allowedD.youngD.different7.A.connectionB.attentionC.distinctionD.education8.A.bother9.A.whenB.presentB.afterC.trustC.untilD.provideD.since10.A.statedB.predictedC.explainedD.noticed11.A.annoyedB.confusedC.frozenD.excit

15、ed12.A.memorizedB.submittedC.rememberedD.considered13.A.wounded14.A.to15.A.add16.A.carry17.A.warmly18.A.rodeB.brokenB.downB.coverB.fixB.quicklyB.droveC.bleedingC.againstC.tieC.raiseC.politelyC.walkedD.swollenD.onD.bendD.liftD.gentlyD.marched19.A.protectionB.emergencyC.accidentD.difficulty20.A.medici

16、neB.lessonsC.offersD.hands答案語篇解讀一個住在山上的小女孩有一個夢想:成為一名鄉(xiāng)村護士,一個偶然的機會讓她展示了自己在這方面的天賦。1.A考查名詞。Anna的夢想(dream)就是像她的鄰居Leta那樣成為一名鄉(xiāng)村護士,所以她在空閑時間都在閱讀這方面的書籍。hobby嗜好,業(yè)余愛好;plan計劃;addiction癮;嗜好。2.B考查名詞。根據(jù)第3空后的forfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills和文章最后一句中的Illbringmyfirst-aidbook可知,她是在自學(xué)有關(guān)急救方面的書。science科學(xué);biology生物;handcr

17、aft手工,手藝。3.A考查動詞。今天早上Leta要去圣地亞哥參加一個短期培訓(xùn)班。attendaclass上課;聽課。故選A項。4.C考查動詞。Anna想跟著Leta一塊去聽課,可是Leta拒絕(refuse)了她。根據(jù)語境和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知答案為C項。5.D考查形容詞。文章第一句話告訴我們Anna只有12歲,所以Leta認為她太小(young),所以拒絕帶她去聽課。6.A考查形容詞。由于自己的請求被拒絕,所以Anna感到很沮喪(upset)。7.B考查名詞。句意:Rafi只有13歲,可他總是做些事情來獲得關(guān)注(attention)。此處指他站在驢背上來吸引人們的注意力。connection

18、聯(lián)系,連接;distinction區(qū)別,卓越;education教育,培養(yǎng)。8.C考查動詞。難怪大人不能把任何重要的事情交給孩子們!trustsb.withsth.托付;托交。9.A考查連詞。句意:Anna正想離開就在這時(when)她聽到了幾聲尖叫聲,Rafi從驢背上掉了下來。when作并列連詞,表示“這時,就在這時”。10.D考查動詞。句意:Anna跑到了Rafi躺著的地方,她注意到Rafi的一條腿。state陳述,聲明;predict預(yù)測,預(yù)言;explain解釋,說明。11.C考查形容詞。此處指其他的孩子都愣住,不知所措了。frozen嚇呆,驚呆;annoyed惱怒;confused困

19、惑的;excited激動的;興奮的。12.C考查動詞。句意:Anna記起了急救書上有關(guān)腿骨折的說明。memorize記住,熟記;submit提交,順從;remember記起;consider考慮。13.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文第10空后的描述可知,Rafi的一條腿在膝蓋和腳踝之間已經(jīng)彎曲變形,由此可知他是骨折了,brokenlegs骨折的腿。wounded受傷的;bleeding流血的;swollen腫脹的。14.A考查動詞短語。turntosb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助。15.C考查動詞。句意:給我你們的襯衫,我需要把他的腿給綁到某件東西上。tie系上;栓。符合語境。16.B考查動詞。她找到了一根筆直、結(jié)

20、實的木棍來固定Rafi的腿。fix在此處意為:使牢固;使固定。17.D考查副詞。Rafi醒了過來,Anna溫柔地(gently)安慰著Rafi直到Rafi的媽媽過來。18.B考查動詞。他們把Rafi抬到卡車里,然后沿著塵土飛揚的道路往醫(yī)院駛?cè)?。drive駕駛。19.B考查名詞。你能在緊急情況(emergency)下保持頭腦冷靜,這是非常重要的技巧。此處指面對小伙伴突然骨折這種緊急情況,故選B項。20.D考查名詞。我們需要一些幫手(hands)。你能幫忙嗎?.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018河南中原名校預(yù)測金卷)Morethan700yearsa

21、go,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset1onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravelers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKu

22、blaiKhan,he2(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped3(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktoKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With4(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame5wealthymanovernight.6hehadwitnessedinChinaarousedm

23、uchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolosjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis7(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which8(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolosstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorerssearchforrichesandaWesterner9(follow)hisdreamtoreachChin

24、a.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid10(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.答案語篇解讀本文描述了馬可波羅在中國生活的經(jīng)歷和馬可波羅游記對西方的影響。1.off/out考查動詞短語。句意:三個人踏上了一條有可能讓那些最有雄心壯志的旅行者們望而卻步的道路。setoff/out動身;出發(fā)。2.travelled/traveled考

25、查動詞時態(tài)。這里描述的是過去的動作,所以用一般過去時。3.torecord考查非謂語動詞。空格處是非謂語動詞作狀語,表示目的。stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。4.countless考查形容詞。他從東方帶著無數(shù)的金銀財寶回到了威尼斯。空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾后面的名詞,countlessadj.無數(shù)的。5.a考查冠詞。他一夜之間成了一個富有的人?？疾椴欢ü谠~表示泛指。6.What考查主語從句。句意:他在中國的所見所聞激起了他的同胞對中國的很大興趣?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是主語從句,在主語從句中充當主語,所以要用what引導(dǎo)。7.vividly考查副詞。written為形容詞,所以空格處要用副詞形式修

26、飾形容詞:hisvividlywrittenbook他的寫得惟妙惟肖的書。8.wasthought考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在當時這本書被認為是一部神話傳說?？崭裉幵诙ㄕZ從句中作謂語,與主語之間是被動關(guān)系,時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以答案為wasthought。9.following考查非謂語動詞。此處表達:一個追求夢想來到中國的西方人?？崭裉幾骱笾枚ㄕZ,與其所修飾的名詞aWesterner之間是主動關(guān)系,所以要用v.-ing形式。10.development考查名詞?？崭袂暗男稳菰~rapid修飾空格處的名詞:rapiddevelopment快速發(fā)展。.書面表達第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(2018吉林長春一模)假

27、設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會主席李華,想邀請外教Henry先生一起參加學(xué)校舉辦的中秋節(jié)晚會。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹寫郵件的目的;2.晚會時間、地點:9月30日晚6點、學(xué)校報告廳;3.晚會內(nèi)容:同學(xué)們表演節(jié)目、吃月餅、賞月。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Henry,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Henry,ImLiHua,chairmanofStudentsUnion.Itsagreathonourforme,onbehalfofmyfellowuni

28、onmembers,toinviteyoutoattendourparty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner,whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether.TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival,apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6pm.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeli

29、ciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecantwaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abi

30、gcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadsfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdownth

31、erivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,Iasked

32、UnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasntgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Dontbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudontgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.Afterawh

33、ileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了作者和父親到他父親一個鄉(xiāng)下的朋友家度假的故事。寫作提示根據(jù)