初中英語直接引語與間接引語

1、關于初中英語直接引語和間接引語第一張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Direct speech & Reported speech Jianli New Experimental School 第二張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Speech contest第三張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Games : Interview and reportHe/she said 第四張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語的概念直接引述別人的原話 叫_;直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。

2、間接引語直接引語通常都用_括起來。 引號“ ” 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個 _。賓語從句第五張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked si

3、nging.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. Have a try!第六張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月SUMMARY 直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導賓語從句.從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等相應變化.第七張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月、人稱的

4、變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓三不變引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohel

5、p him.一隨主，二隨賓，三不變第八張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語 間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時一般過去時 過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時一般將來時 過去將來時The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注: 直引若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g引時,時態(tài)不變.時態(tài)變化2第九張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 直接引語 間接引語指示代詞 時 間 狀 語 地點狀語 方向性動詞 thi

6、s, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動詞 can, ma

7、y, must could,might,had to 第十張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where w

8、e were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.Have a try!第十一張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月SUMMARY 直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。 直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞 if 或 whether 連接。 直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導。第十二張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Dir

9、ect SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered: “Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”O(jiān)pen the window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said t

10、o them.She asked them to wait a moment .Have a try!第十三張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell, ask, order , advise等動詞的賓語。注意：否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY第十四張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月解題步驟:1.陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat I dont l

11、ike computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.第十五張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.一般疑問句:Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work

12、 out the problem.第十六張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.第十七張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered L

13、ittle boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.to put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.his 第十八張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意事項:1) 人稱2) 時態(tài) 3) 相應的時間地點狀語4) 標點符號5） 大小寫6） 問號改為句號7） 語序-疑問改陳述8） 賓語從句由什么引出9) 祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述一看，二想，三變，四注意。第十九張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harr

14、y, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.第二十張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to

15、eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.第二十一張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyda

16、y.第二十二張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.第二十三張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直擊中考：（2009恩施）33.1 dont know .A. how often he visits his grandparentsB. how s

17、oon will he come backC. how many students are there in his classD. how long is the bridgeA第二十四張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2009 黃岡）40. Can you tell me ? By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. whats wrong with my EnglishA第二十五張，PPT共三

18、十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2009孝感）40. Could you tell me ? I must find him. Sorry. I dont know. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom C第二十六張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（安徽蕪湖）38. Do you know _ about Wuhu?The people and the food.A. how Jack likes B. what J

19、ack likesC. how does Jack like D. what does Jack like （天津）41. Could you tell me ？when we would meet B. when would we meetC. when we will meet D. when will we meetBC第二十七張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2009十堰）38. Leo, could you tell me ? I heard they were very mad at you.why they decided to do soB. where have they goneC. how many people have been hereD. when will the meeting startA第二十八張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（四川）39.