高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)+附錄一選修9-10高考閱讀詞匯積累

1、附錄一選修910 高考閱讀詞匯積累（對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第305頁 ）【編寫說明】由于受教學(xué)課時所限，大部分學(xué)校未能開設(shè)選修9選修10，在此強化這兩個模塊詞匯的積累，有助于擴大學(xué)生的詞匯量，提升閱讀理解水平。選修 9 Unit 1adj.近似的；大概的adv.近似地；大約地（2013 新課標(biāo)全國卷 閱讀理解C）Approximately two thirds of people have liedabout reading a book which they havent.大約三分之二的人撒謊說他們讀過沒有讀過的書。n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整make an adjustment/adjustments做出調(diào)整ad

2、just（oneself）to調(diào)節(jié)；使 適應(yīng)Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation， Wang Ping appeared.我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時王平出現(xiàn)了。adj.強硬的；困難的adj.極端的；偏激的adj.不適宜的；不太健康的be unfit to do sth.不適合做某事be unfit for sth.不適合；不稱職As a child， he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports小時候， .他身體很虛弱

3、，一點兒也不喜歡運動。vt.使著迷；入迷fascinating adj.吸引人的；迷人的fascination n魅力；入迷The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子們被商店櫥窗里的玩具吸引住了。n.沉思；冥想He was deep in meditation and didnt see me come i他正在沉思，沒有看見我進來。n.adj.精神上的vt.完成；實現(xiàn)n.動機n.靈魂；心靈；精神As a soldier， you should serve the people heart and sou作為一名

4、士兵， l.你應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。n.主意；計劃n.后悔n.智慧n.美德adj.高尚的；貴族的n貴族vt.注定；判決n厄運；毀滅doom sb./sth. to.注定.bid/bId/ vt.& vi.出價；投標(biāo)n出價；投標(biāo)（1）bid for/on sth.為某物而投標(biāo)/出價for sth.bid努力爭?。ㄗ?）某事to do sth.（2）make a bid for sth.為某事投標(biāo)；試圖得到某物Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.有幾家公司投標(biāo)爭取建造新音樂廳的合同。n.業(yè)余愛

5、好者adj.勇敢的；有膽量的Unit 2n.探險；探測n.最低限度；最小值adj.最低的；最小的maximum n最高限度；最大值adj.最高的；最大的We have a minimum of 28 people living here in the winter and a maximum of 125 in thesummer.冬天我們最少有28 人住在這里，夏天最多有125人。n.赤道n.地平線；視野Travel is a kind of study because it broadens ones horizon旅游是一種學(xué)習(xí)， s.因為它使人視野開闊。adj.安全的；可靠的adj.任

6、意的；隨便的（朗文P1886）The bang picked their victims at random這幫犯罪分子隨意選擇對象下手。.adj.難使用的；笨拙的n.參考refer to 提及；查閱；參考Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference你最好.把那家餐館的電話號碼寫下來以便將來查看。adj.精確的；準確的If you want to be a scientist， you must learn to make very precise measurement如果你s.

7、想成為科學(xué)家，你必須學(xué)會精確測量。adj.輕便的；手提的；便攜的n.趨向；傾向（1）have a tendency to/towards.有 . 的傾向（2）tend v趨向；傾向；易于 ，多與 to連用Parents who tend to sing to their children may help with childrens development of language skills.那些常常給孩子們唱歌的父母可能會幫助他們提升語言技能。cliff/klIf/ n.懸崖；峭壁n.改革；革新n.出發(fā)；離開n.（輪船、飛機等上的）工作人員；（工作）隊vt.放；（把錢）存入銀行（朗文P5

8、85）You are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.建議您把貴重物品存到旅館的保險箱里。， daI /n.進退兩難的局面n.缺點；障礙The drawback is that.缺點是.The advantage is that.優(yōu)點是 .The only drawback of the plan is that it will cost too much money.這項計劃的唯一缺點 就是花費太大。n.常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)vt.計算；估計 psychologyn.心理學(xué)adv.心理上地；心理學(xué)地n.緊張；不安；張力set l

9、oose出發(fā)；開始vt，扯破；撕破tear up撕碎tear down 拆除tear apart撕開；扯開tear at撕 Its time some of these old apartment blocks were torn down其中一些舊的住宅樓該拆. 了。Unit 3n.障礙物；柵欄；屏障Carbon dioxide， which makes a barrier between us and the sun， prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily so the earth is becoming warme

10、二氧化碳是我們和太陽 r.之間的一道屏障，它使地球上的熱量不容易釋放出大氣層，于是地球變得越來越暖和。adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠的；勝任的be adequate for sth某物充足 .Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past大多數(shù)環(huán)境問題存在，是因為過去沒有采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo措施。.n.生態(tài)學(xué)；生態(tài)n.防衛(wèi)；辯護(1)in defence of為了捍衛(wèi)in sb.s/sth.s defence為某人/某物辯護(2)defend s

11、b./sth. against/from.保衛(wèi)某人./某物免受defend oneself自衛(wèi)defend sb為某人辯護.Hundreds of thousands of people gave their lives in defence of freedom.成千上萬的人 為了捍衛(wèi)自由而獻出了自己的生命。n.移居者；移民；候鳥via ，prep.經(jīng)；通過；經(jīng)由adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的adj.熱帶的n.遺產(chǎn)；繼承物out of respect出于尊敬out of curiosity 出于好奇心I kept silent out of respect for him.出于對他的尊敬，我

12、保持沉默。n.保留；預(yù)定make/have a reservation預(yù)定reserve vt.保留；預(yù)定“ Its such a nice place. ” Mother said as she sat at the table reserved for 這個 customers. 地方真不錯?！碑?dāng)媽媽坐在為顧客預(yù)定的桌子旁時說。vi.通信；符合correspond with sb與某人通信.correspond to/with sth.和某事相一致/符合You must bear in mind that your actions should correspond to your wor

13、ds.你必須記住言行務(wù)必要一致。n.權(quán)力；權(quán)威；當(dāng)局adj.不顧一切的；絕望的His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures. 不斷增加的 經(jīng)濟困難迫使他采取了鋌而走險的措施。wind/waInd/ vt.(wound， wound)繞；纏wind ones way蜿蜒前進Can I wind my window down?我可以把我這邊的窗子搖下來嗎？vt.使癱瘓；使麻痹vt.攫??；搶走adj.不省人事；未發(fā)覺的；無意識的Unit 4adj. 異國情調(diào)的；外來的；奇異的n.斗爭；沖突(1)

14、a conflict of interests 利益沖突a conflict of opinions 意見分歧(2)in conflict(with)( 與 ) 相抵觸；(和 ) 不一致She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來 擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在分歧。n.盡力；竭力make every endeavour to do sth盡力做某事 .The manager is expected to make his endeavours to promote the artists

15、care經(jīng)紀人應(yīng) er.以最大努力來推動其演藝人的事業(yè)發(fā)展。n.限制；約束(1)restriction on/against對 的限制(2)restrict v限制；限定；約束restrict sb. to將某人限定在 (to為介詞 )We have been asking the government to lift the restrictions on/against foot export. 我們 一直要求政府解除對食品外銷的限制。n.流利；流暢fluent adj.流利的，流暢的be fluent in 在某方面熟練的You couldnt imagine our prime min

16、ister was fluent in eight foreign languages.你想象不 到我們的總理能流利地說八種外語。vt.& vi.剃；刮n.雷雨；雷暴n.鴿子n.植物學(xué)家vt.降低；跌落；減弱lower a flag 降旗lower expenses/ones voice/pressur減少開支e/壓低嗓門/減輕壓力She lowered her eye，s shaking her head slightly她垂下眼睛，輕輕地搖了搖頭。.ripe/raIp/adj.熟的；成熟的n.灌溉n.野草；雜草vt. 推遲；延遲postpone doing.推遲做.postpone.to/

17、till/until. 推遲至The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed下午 . 兩點左右消息傳來說會議將被延期。Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.我們等有更多信息之后再作決定吧。n.紀念碑；紀念館adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的adj.芬芳的；香的adj.不鮮明的；陰暗的adj.發(fā)霉的；有霉味的Unit 5n.登廣告者；廣告客戶advertise vt.登廣告advertisementn

18、廣告n.靶子；目標(biāo)；對象set a target設(shè)定目標(biāo)meet/achieve a targe完成t/達到目標(biāo)Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve給自己制訂有望達到的目 .標(biāo)。lane/leIn/n.車道；行車線n.特征；特點vt.& vi.以 為特色；特寫n.良心；道德心This is a matter of individual conscience.這關(guān)系個人的良知。n.公司；法人；社團n.預(yù)算n.費用；代價at ones expense由某人付錢at the expense of由某人付費；以 為代價

19、spare no expense不惜代價He built up a successful business but it was all done at the expense of his health他創(chuàng)建 .的企業(yè)很成功，但這一切卻是以犧牲自身健康為代價的。adj.看的；視覺的I have a very good visual memory我過目不忘。.vt.產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生n. 回答；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)(1)a quick response迅速的答復(fù)make no response to the question沒有對提問作答in response(to)作為(對 的 )回答/反應(yīng)(2)respon

20、d to a letter回信respond with a smile以微笑應(yīng)答The government acted in response to economic pressur政府為對付經(jīng)濟壓力而采取了 e.行動。have no use for不需要；厭惡；對 不耐煩To be hones，t I have no use for people who dont make an effort.誠實地說，我厭惡那些不努力的人。vt.使消除疲勞；使振作精神They sleep better and wake up feeling more refreshe他們的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了，醒來后d.感到

21、更有精神。n.發(fā)言人n.主席adj.成熟的；到期的fn.樣式；流行；時尚be out of fashion過時follow/keep pace with(the)fashion 趕時髦a fashion show時裝表演adj.易誤解的；令人誤解的adj.酒精的；含酒精的n酗酒者；酒鬼vt.促進；提升Good listening can always show respect， promote understanding， and improve interpersonal relationship.認真傾聽可以表示尊重，增進理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系。The young man has bee

22、n promoted(to be)manager of the sales department.這位年輕人已被提升為銷售經(jīng)理。adj.令人不愉快的；傷害人感情的vi.小心；謹防Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads.已經(jīng)提醒開車的人當(dāng)心冰封的路 面。n.消費者；顧客adj.可信賴的；可靠的選修 10 Unit 1n.(有風(fēng)險的)商業(yè)、企業(yè)vi.& vt.冒險；敢于去It was wrong to venture his financial security on such a risky deal.他以自己穩(wěn)定的財政作賭注去做風(fēng)險這

23、么大的交易是錯誤的。n.忍耐；持久；耐(性 )beyond endurance忍無可忍endure vt.忍耐；忍受The party turned out to be more of an endurance test than a pleasur這次聚會結(jié)果成了 e.一次耐心測試，而不是一件樂事。n.小屋；棚屋adj.無法忍受的；承受不住的adj.舒適的；安逸的block out 封閉Black clouds blocked out the sun.烏云遮住了太陽。vt.使變黑bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑be blessed with賦有（能力等）；享有（幸福）等She is b

24、lessed with excellent health.她身體很好，是一種福氣。n.暈船n.（輪船、飛機等）乘務(wù)員；膳務(wù)員vi.& vt.哀悼；憂傷adj.急迫的；緊急的urge vt.敦促；力勸urgency n緊迫Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 一天中的每分鐘都排滿了亟待解 決的事情。adj.愉快的；高興的vt.堅持n.堅持不懈Despite a number of setbacks， they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a

25、balloon.雖屢遭挫折，他們?nèi)圆粩鄧L試乘氣球環(huán)游世界。They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty面對困難他們表現(xiàn)出了堅強的 .毅力。give way to 讓路；讓步John gave way to the old lady and let her pass.約翰讓路給老太太通過。Its her mothers fault for giving way to her too often.過于經(jīng)常順從她是她母親的過錯。adj.發(fā)轟隆聲的vt.宣誓；發(fā)誓I swear to God I had nothing to do w

26、ith it.我可以對天發(fā)誓，這跟我一點關(guān)系也沒有。adj.冰凍的；嚴寒的n.感激；感恩express ones gratitude to sb對某人表達感激之情 .be grateful to sb. for sth因某事感激某人.I can hardly express my gratitude to you for your help.對于你的幫助，我真是難以表達我的感激之情。n.樂觀；樂觀主義optimistic adj.樂觀的；抱樂觀看法的pessimistic adj.悲觀的have an optimistic attitude towards對 持樂觀態(tài)度I admire Hel

27、en because she is optimistic about life.我敬佩海倫，因為她對生活積極樂 觀。vt.使 氣餒（1）discourage sb. from doing sth禁止某人做某事.（2）discourageda dj.泄氣的；失去信心的discouraging adj.令人泄氣的；使人沮喪的We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas除特定區(qū)域外，我們禁止吸. 煙。vt.抓??；抓緊；掌握n.肝臟n.小心；謹慎；警告adj.令人欽佩的；絕妙的；極好的n.許諾；委托事項；承擔(dān)義務(wù)（朗文P424）Our

28、company has a commitment to quality and customer service我們公司對 .質(zhì)量和客戶服務(wù)做出承諾。n.諺語Unit 2adj.恭敬的；尊重人的adj.失禮的；無禮的 adv.失禮地；無禮地vt.縮短；使變短vt.使現(xiàn)代化n.擔(dān)子；負擔(dān)vt.擔(dān)負bear/reduce/share the burde承受n/減輕/分擔(dān)重擔(dān)I dont want to burden you with my worries.我不想讓你為我的煩惱操心。vt.分派；分配A large sum has been allocated for buying new books

29、 for the library已劃撥了大批款項.給圖書館購買新書。vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛pray/preI/vt.祈禱；懇求；請n.新郎bride n新娘vt.分發(fā)；分配distribution n分配；分發(fā)distributive adj.分配的；分發(fā)的The firm should distribute on the principle of equal pay for equal work.公司應(yīng)按照同工 同酬的原則進行分配。vt.同 矛盾或抵觸；反駁contradict oneself自相矛盾on the contrary正相反Your actions contradict your

30、 declared moral principles.你的行為和你標(biāo)榜的道德原則相抵觸。 on behalf of 代表 on ones behalf代表Mr. Knight cant be here， so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf/on behalf of him. 奈特先生不能來，因此由他的夫人代他領(lǐng)獎。beyond question無可爭辯；毫無疑問without question 毫無疑問out of the question不可能Without question shes here in town.I saw her

31、a few minutes ago with my own eyes她肯 .定在這城里，幾分鐘之前我還親眼看到她的。speak out大膽地說；大聲地pack up 把 打包；整理I carefully packed up the gifts.我小心翼翼地把禮品包好。give away送掉；泄露He gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分錢捐贈給了慈善事業(yè)。adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的n.犧牲；獻身；祭品vt.犧牲；獻出sacrifice sth. for 為 奉獻 sacrifice sth. to do sth為做某事奉獻.He sa

32、crificed a promising career to look after his kids他為了照看孩子犧牲了很有前途.的事業(yè)。Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good educatio為讓她接受良好的 n.教育，她的父母做出了很多犧牲。make a name出名vt. 確定vt.重繞；倒回n.現(xiàn)金vt.兌現(xiàn)n.支票n.簽名；署名；信號adj.空的；空缺的n.侮辱；凌辱vt侮辱；凌辱I do not see why he should insult me by saying tha我不明白他為什么要說那些話來侮

33、t.辱我。scovt.責(zé)罵；斥責(zé)scold sb. for sth為某事而責(zé)罵某人.My mother scolded me for leaving the refrigerator open媽媽責(zé)備我沒有關(guān)上冰箱門。 .adj.忠誠的；忠實的be loyal to 對 忠誠adj.醉的；常醉的n.&vt.抓；撓；刮Unit 3n.登記；注冊vt. 登記；注冊vt.禁止；阻止prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事Traffic regulations prohibit us from riding bicycles on the sidewalk. 交通法規(guī)禁止

34、我們 在人行道上騎自行車。n.冒犯；違法行為offend vt.冒犯；得罪offensive adj.冒犯的；得罪人的It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law ， we receive a heavy punishment.如果我們坐在公交車前面的座位上，就會被認為是違規(guī)了，如果我們不遵守這項法律，我們會遭到嚴懲。Im sure he meant no offence when he said that.我相信他那么說并無冒犯之意。n.分離；分開(1)separat

35、ev t.分開；分離separate.from.把. 分開(2)separately adv.分離地；分別地But on Thursday， Im glad to say， this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.但說起來我很高興，在星期四，這種根據(jù)膚色的不公平的種族隔離 受到了挑戰(zhàn)。vi.& vt.服從；順從；提交submit oneself to.服從submit an application呈遞申請書Its the duty of a soldier to submit hims

36、elf to the army服從命令是軍人的職責(zé)。.vt.抓??；逮?。粖Z取seize on抓??；利用He quickly seized on a basic mistake in the argument I was developing他很快抓住我在 . 辯論中出現(xiàn)的一個基本錯誤。vt.& vi.商議；談判；磋商negotiation n談判；協(xié)商The minister said， “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parti， esbut well never negotiate with criminals. 這位部長說： ”

37、 “我們準備與任何合法的政黨進行討論，但我們永 遠不會與罪犯談判?！盿dj.守時的；準時的Being punctual for interview is very important.面試準時是很重要的。vi.進軍；前進march on.向 行進on the march在行軍中Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government building士兵在政府大樓s. 外面來回練習(xí)隊列行進。vt.& vi.行禮致敬；敬禮n.決心 v決心；決定；解決She resolved that she would never see him aga

38、i她決心再也不見他了。 n.n.炸彈vt.投彈于；轟炸adj.最高的；極度的adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work.他成功的根本原因是他工作努 力。skim/skIm/vt.瀏覽；輕輕掠過n.歧視It seemed as if the battle against racial discrimination was gradually being won. 好像同 種族歧視進行的斗爭就要獲勝了。n.哲學(xué)；人生觀vt.犯罪；做(不合法的或錯的事)；承諾(1)commit murder 謀殺commit su

39、icide 自殺(2)commitment n承諾；保證；信奉；獻身；委任Why so many people can commit suicide every year ？為什么每年有那么多的人會自殺呢？vt.& vi.支配；占優(yōu)勢Unit 4adj.有效率的；效率高的efficiently adv.有效率地；效率高地Computers and mobile phones， though they are indeed making our life easier and more efficient， have reduced the need for face to face commu

40、nication.盡管計算機和手機確實 使我們的生活變得更方便且更有效率了，但是卻減少了面對面交流的需要。adj.有能力的；能勝任的n.能力；勝任；權(quán)限Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence教師必須不斷地更新自己的知識來保持專業(yè)技能水平。 .Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 要確保這家公司有能力完成這 項工作。up to.取決于 Shall we go ou

41、t？我們可以出去嗎？ Its up to you.由你決定。Its up to you to make a decision由你做出決定。.，vt.消化；理解Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested.書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。He read rapidly but did not digest anything.他閱讀速度雖快但什么也領(lǐng)會不了。vt.預(yù)習(xí)；事先查看in detail 詳細地Would you please explain

42、 the theme in detail?您是否能詳細地說明一下主題？vt.評定；評估Its difficult to assess the effects of these change這些變化帶來的效果難以評估。s.vt.請教；咨詢；商量consult sb. about/on就 向某人征求意見consult ones doctor看醫(yī)生You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.在做任何決定之前，必須學(xué)會尊重自己的情感和理智。You shouldnt have done it without consulting me你不該不和我商量就做了這件事。.adj.破舊的；襤褸的n.彩虹adj.敏銳的bent/bent/adj.彎曲的n.( taxi)出租汽車；計程車curren.貨幣；通貨n.獲得；習(xí)得He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge他把時間用在獲取知識上。 .n.唱片集；(收集相片、郵票等的)簿、冊vt.像；類似She resembles her sister in app