牛津上海版必修一Unit1Thebodylanguage知識點(diǎn)精講及練習(xí)(有答案)

1、最新 WORDUnit 1 The human body一、單詞復(fù)習(xí)名詞：appearanceassistanceauthorityboredomconcentrationconfusionemployeeexpressiongesture*hostilityimpressionrespectwesterner動(dòng)詞：avoidcommunicateconsiderglanceimprovelastmaintainpreferremarkremindsighsignalstare形容詞:well-dressedsenior*subtlerude副詞：cheerfully*downwards詞組：

2、without hesitationeye contactlack ofin authority二、拓展詞組She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office.她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地趕去辦公 室。He saw at a glance tliat she had been crying.他一眼就看出來她哭過 了。She is three years senior to me.她比我大三歲。I prefer tea to coffee.比起喝咖啡，我更喜歡喝茶I prefer playing basketball to watching TV,

3、比起看電視，我更喜歡打籃球He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one.他寧愿租一輛車也不愿意買一輛。The modem city left a good impression on the tourists.這座現(xiàn)代化的城市給游客們留下了 美好的印象。The girl impressed me with her kindness.這個(gè)女孩的和善給我留下了深刻的印象。The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of practising speaking English e

4、very day.老師使學(xué)生們牢記每天操練英語口語的重要性。The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood.Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning.明早請?zhí)嵝盐页运帯y father still kept in contact witli some of his classmates from university 3父親和他大學(xué)里 的一些同學(xué)仍然保持著聯(lián)系。She Succeeded in makmg contact wit

5、h her uncle in France after twenty yearso 二一卜年后, 她 成功地和在法國的舅舅取得了聯(lián)系。She is considering going abroad for fiirther study.她正在考慮出國進(jìn)修You are considered as my best friend.我把你看作是我最好的朋友。To solve this problem, we must take all tliese factors mto consideration.為解決這個(gè)問題， 我們必須考慮到所有因素。She concentrated on preparmg

6、for the exam.They all avoided mentioning that name.他們都避免提及那名字。glance at瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼at a glance 一眼就be senior to比年長（級別或地位高）prefer A to B喜歡A勝過喜歡Bprefer doing A to doing B比起做B來更喜歡做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿而不give/make/leave a . impression on somebody 給某人留下的印象impress somebody with something用給某人留下深刻

7、的印象impress something on somebody 使意識到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性）impress on somebody something 使某人牢記remind somebody of something 使想起remind somebody to do something提醒某人做某事remind somebody that 提醒某人keep in contact with與.保持聯(lián)系make contact with 與取得聯(lián)系lose contact with 與 失去聯(lián)系consider. . (as / to be，.認(rèn)為是 ；把看作是consider doing so

8、mething 考慮做某事o consideration 考慮到concentrate on / upon 集中；全神貫注avoid doing sth避免/逃避做某事三、句型Its the way you stand and sit.A lady who dressed well came in.As a matter of fact, a westerner niiglit consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of mterest.In Spain, Italy and Greece, where people stand cl

9、ose together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.復(fù)習(xí)定語從句（上過暑假課的學(xué)生）關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：Is this the book you wanted to borrow last tune?After living in Pairs for

10、 fifty years he renimed to the small town he grew up as acliild.is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.The reason she didnt come to Toms birthday is that her mother wont let her.I will never forget the day we spent together.Last week, only two people canie to look

11、at the house, neither of wanted to buy it.I don*t like the way you solve such problems.That tree,branches are almost bare, is very old.I have bought die same dress she is wearing.This is die very film Ive long wished to see.His movie won several awards at die film festival,was beyond his wildest dre

12、am.Today we 11 discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.Those successfill deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more thanhearing.Chans restaurant on Baker Street,used to be poorly run. is now a successfill business.This is the last time w

13、e have come to take die examination tliis year.Keysl.that/which 2.where 3.As 4.why S.that/which 6.whom7.in which8.whose9.as lO.that ll.which 12.where 13.where 14.which 15.when四、課堂練習(xí)（一）分析下列句子的句子成分。Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered.They are sitting in the office.Mr. Young, a se

14、nior en中l(wèi)oyee, was standmg there.Ybn dont look very happy.Communicating is more than speakuig and listening.The way you look at people doesnt give them a good mipression.Your body language is tellmg people to go away. Debbies body language is making them feel welcome.Sinion decided to improve his bo

15、dy language.Without hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big smile.A few moments later she left, still smiling.（Keys 一一 - 一 6.二+二二十二二 7.二二二二二8二二二9二+二二二+匚二二二+二二10.二+二二+二（二）選詞填空，根據(jù)需要做適當(dāng)變形。communicate；opposed;show respect for;in authority;maintainfix ones eyes on;confuse;hostility;signal;remark;

16、The proposed new airport will be strongly by the local residents.We people by using different gestures.She us that everything was all riglit.The government has taken a measure the stability of prices.The first steps into the workforce are often the most.They successfully their knowledge to others.It

17、 is so encouraging to hear this.Those should try tlieir best to protect our citizens.If a child lives with he leams to fight.the road and we will be much safer.(Keys2.opposed 2.show respect for 3.signaled 4.to maintain 5.confusing 6. comnnmicate7.reniark 8.in authority9.hostility10.Fix your eyes on(

18、三)翻譯L中看的鞋子不一定耐穿。(last).由于缺乏資金和人力，地鐵修建不得不推遲。(lack).為避免誤會(huì)，你最好向她解釋清楚這個(gè)問題。(explam).即使周闈響聲很大，他也能集中精力看書。(concentrate).應(yīng)該非常當(dāng)心以避免造成家庭事故。(avoid).我們學(xué)習(xí)的越多，將來就能為國家工作的越好。(the more,the better).據(jù)說學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的最好方法是和說那種語言的人交際。(communicate)&使他驚奇的是送他生日蛋糕的不是他的子女，而是他的學(xué)生。(not.but.).我們把他看作生物領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威。(consider).這張舊照片讓我想起童年的生活。（rem

19、ind）KeysGood-lookmg shoes do not necessarily last long.The building of the subway has to be put。任 for lack of fimds and labor.To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explam die problem to her clearly.He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around hmi.Care should be taken to avoid

20、causing home accidents.The more we learn, tlie better we will do for our country.It is said that the best way to learn a foreign language is to conmiumcate with the people who speak it.To his surprise, tlie birthday cake was sent not by his children but by his students.Nu consider him as an authorit

21、y in the field of biology:The old photo reminds me of my childhoods life.（四）詞匯積累（提高題）Dii ections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note tliat there is one word more than you need.（2012 高考）A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE.

22、anxiousF. conceniG crisisH. decidedI. availableJ. reversedFilm goers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, accordmg to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , die nutrition inspe

23、ctor said.Tini Smith, chief executive of the agency told die mes tliat cinemas should help to deal with tlie countrys overweight 42.There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 tous J he said. HPortion sizes are also a big issue, and tliere seems to be mcre

24、asmgly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a mmiber of food chains such as Piet A Manger. Wmipey and Tlie Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（試行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are tliat consiuners altered their buying habits when they realized th

25、e number of calories in a product.A consultation（征詢意 見）on the trial ends next month but Mr. Smith is already plaimmg the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other eiitertaminent places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest

26、that two tliirds of adults and a tliird of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two tliirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.（Keys35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.142.G 43.F 44.H課后鞏固練習(xí):D

27、iiections: Complete the following passage by using die words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Write your answers on your answer sheet.A. courageB. uicreaseC. effectsD. attentionE. extentF. unknownG. strongH. findI. practicalJ. troubleThe de

28、sire to make explorations （探險(xiǎn)）is bom with man. Wherever his imaguiation goes, man also has a 37_ wish to go. A large part of human history is connected witli the exploration of die world m which we live. Again and again people have set out witli surprising _38and patience to look into 39_ regions an

29、d lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown. Witli kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass tlirougli die lower atmosphere. Now die outer space receives their _40.Why should mail take the _41_ of conquering （征月艮） space? It is hard to list the specific practi

30、cal benefits that will result. But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new tilings ill space that will _42 our scientific knowledge,and tliis new knowledge will 43_ its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn aboutman himself from his experie

31、nce in space, and from die 44_ of space and the space flight environment on him, will be very valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep mail alive in space, will certainly find 45_ uses in everyday life in some way. Many areas will benefit from them, m

32、cluding communication, generation of power transportation and travel, food production, materials, fiiels and many others. But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible.Reading ComprehensionDii ections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words

33、or phases marked A, B, C and D. Fill m each blank with the word or plirase that best fits the context.Educational attitudes in a country may be a means by which its basic cultural values are reflected. To 46_ the American higher education as an exanle. university classrooms share certain 47_ feature

34、s though they vary from course to course in some 48.All the students are not only allowed but also 49 to have chances to take ail active partin class.50_, teachers often expect mdependent learning 51_ their students. It will be most _52 if a student can complete the assigiuneiit without too much 53

35、Ins or herinstructions. These common _54 in Ainencan university classrooms actually show the basic American 55, especially self-reliance （依靠自己）and equality of opportunity.46. A. setB. followC. takeD. make47. A. similarB. difierentC. mterestedD. unsatisfactory48. A. workB. aspectsC. tennsD. occasions

36、49. A. preventedB. persuadedC. forcedD. encouraged50. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Othenvise51. A. witliB. forC. ofD. to52. A. appreciatedB. obligedC. ignoredD. neglectedA. expense inA. featuresA. worthB dependence uponB. sensescustomsabsence fromC. problemsC. feelingsinterest inD. experie

37、ncesD. valuesDiiections: Read the fbllowmg passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ALast summer I

38、 went tlirougli a trainmg program and became a literacy volunteer （掃盲志愿 者）.The traming I received, tliough excellent, didnt not tell me how it was to work witli a real student、however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read. I realized die tnie import

39、ance of reading.My first student Mane was a 44-year-old smgle mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because

40、 she couldnt read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to die supermaket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if die product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked togethe

41、r, learning how to read built Manes self-coiifideiice. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take die bus to the supermarket. After tliis successfill trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helpmg her youngest son. Tony, a shy first grader

42、, witli his readmg. I found that helpmg Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer. I learned a great deal about teaclung and helpmg others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Mane did.What did the writer

43、do last sunmier?She worked m the supermarket.She helped someone to learn to read.She helped some smgle mothers.She was tramed by a literacy volunteerWhy didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.Because she didnt have a bus schedule.Because she co

44、uldnt afford the bus ticket.Because she couldnt find the right bus.How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in die supermarket?She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.She asked others to take her to the right place.She managed to find the goods by tlieir looks.She remembered the names

45、 of the goods.Which of die statements is TRUE about Marie?She could do many things she had not been able to before.She was able to read stories witli the help of her son.She decided to continue her studies in school.She helped to build up my self-confidence.Get Smarter-in a week!WednesdayGo to Yoga

46、class, and talk to someone you dont know.ThursdayTake a different route to work; use your computer mouse with your wrong, hand for an hour.FridayAvoid Caffeine （咖啡因）or alcohol; watch a quiz show on TV.SaturdayBrush your teeth with your “wrong“ hand and take a shower with your eyes closed; memorize y

47、our shopping list.SundayDo the crossword puzzle （字謎游戲） in your paper and take a quick walk.MondayHave fish for dinner; go to school or work by bike or on foot.TuesdaySelect unfamiliar words from the dictionary and work them into converstaions.It seenis too simple: watching a quiz show, doing a cross

48、words, remembering telephone numbers and taking a shower witli your eyes closed. Yet these brain exercises can make us all up to 40 percent cleverer withm seven days, according to a BBC program shoMi last week.IQ has traditionally been thouglit of as a fixed meaiisre of someones intenigence,“ said P

49、hilip Morrow, executive producer of die program. Get Smarter in a Week. But an mcreasmg body of scientific opinion holds that you can take steps in your life to actually improve your brainpower You can do it by, for example, enhancing your memory, workmg on your spatial （空間 的）awareness, doing things

50、 difiereiitly and eating healthily. Scientists say you will see noticeable in中rovements within a week/ The program put scientistsgrowing belief that lifestyle changes mfluence intelligence to test.The BBC production team earlier did trial runs among 15 volunteers, who each followed a “get smarter sc

51、hedule for a week. What they found was that some performed up to 40 percent better than m die mitial assessment. 10 percent.This program shows everyone can get smarter and feel better, if they do these sunple tilings/ said Morrow.This BBC program is trying to prove the idea tliat.brampower is what o

52、ne is bom with and can not be enlianced.one can improve his brampower by living in a different lifestyle.once a persons IQ is measured, it is fixed and will never change.everyones brainpower is deteniimed by his own lifestyle.If you do what is suggested in die table, all of the following may happen

53、EXCEPT that you will.A. become sharper in niiiidB. become confidentC. get better at making decisions D. lose weight in a short periodSuppose the team lias worked out a 50Get Smarter Guide, wliich suggestion will probably be included?A. Watch soap operas before going to bed.Have fast food five days a

54、 week.Move aroiuid your home, eyes covered.Take an elevator to the office every day.CNearly a quarter of British workers plug in their MP3 players to listen to music while on die job sparking lively debate over whetlier they should be banned, a study said.Over 30 percent of companies have outlawed u

55、smg devices like the ipod in tlie workplace, accordmg to Woods Bagot, an mteniational design practice.“By wearing the highly-visible, white headphones, tliey,re.sending a signal to colleagues tliat they dont want to be bothered/ said Simon Pole, head of a company.Accordmg to the study, 22 percent of

56、 workers spend an average of tliree hours per day listennig to MP3 players. But some argue that the trend is only natural: previously （先前的） workers were physically separated by walls, whereas offices are mcreasmgly open-plan nowadays, pushing tliein to erect （建立） new barriers.4 The MP3 player is the simplest way to create your own office；- said the company. And Cary Cooper, professor of organization psychology at Lancaster University, and author of Shut up and Listen: The Tmth about How to Conmnmicate at Wbrk said bans were counter-productive. Employe