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1、明星代言問題On the Celebrity Spokesperson(celebrity 名人,名流;名聲,著名;知名人士,社會(huì)名流。)(spokesperson代言人;(男/女)發(fā)言人。)Currently , we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot

2、fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however , have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced nega

3、tive impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavio

4、r. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.currently 現(xiàn)在;一般;流暢地;目前現(xiàn)在;通稱地,普遍地,當(dāng)前;目前,眼前

5、地。campaign 戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng);競選運(yùn)動(dòng);從事運(yùn)動(dòng);競選運(yùn)動(dòng);作戰(zhàn),出征。intensely 強(qiáng)烈地,極度;緊張地,認(rèn)真地;熱情地,熱切地。fail不及格;失?。皇ъ`,失去作用;(指健康)衰退,變?nèi)?,消失;破產(chǎn),失去支 付能力;缺乏,不足,(作物)歉收。boost 一舉,一抬,一推;推動(dòng),幫助,促進(jìn);提高,增加。host主人,東道主;旅館老板;節(jié)目主持人;寄主,宿主;主機(jī)。一大群,許多。emerge 浮現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);發(fā)生,顯露,暴露;擺脫,露頭,出頭。fake偽造,捏造,冒充;假裝;欺騙,迷惑;冒牌貨,仿造品;冒充者,騙子。inferior 低等的,下級(jí)的;次的,較差的;低于他人者,部下,

6、屬下;次品。items 項(xiàng)目。produce 生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn),制造,創(chuàng)作;生育;拿出,出示,提出;上演,上映,播放,出版;引起,產(chǎn)生,招致。negative否定的,否認(rèn)的;片面的,消極的。impact沖擊,撞擊,碰撞;沖擊力,撞擊力;影響,作用。severely嚴(yán)格地,嚴(yán)厲地,嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)肅地;樸實(shí)無華地。criticize批評(píng),批判;苛求,非難。penalizeX.處刑,規(guī)定 應(yīng)處刑;是不利,對(duì) 不公平;處罰。endorsement 背書,簽署;贊同,支持;背書保證,找明星代言。household 一家人,家眷,家庭,戶;普通的,為人所知的。關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目Over the past couple o

7、f years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of rea

8、sons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to econo

9、mic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is

10、 a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.a couple of 一對(duì),幾個(gè),三兩個(gè);兩三個(gè);兩個(gè),幾個(gè)。a variety of 種種;各種各樣,不同種類;多種多樣的;若干不同的。and so forth 等等,諸如此類,如此等等。int

11、ensely強(qiáng)烈地,極度;緊張地,認(rèn)真地;熱情地,熱切地。profound深深的,深刻的,深切的,深度的;淵博的,造詣深的,深?yuàn)W的;深邃的,很深的;全然的,完全的。tide潮,潮汐,潮水;浪潮;潮流,趨勢,形勢;潮水般的奔流;使隨潮水漂流。role model 榜樣角色,模范。young fogey 穿著舉止造作的中產(chǎn)年輕人.folk 廣大成員,人們;民間的,民眾的,通俗的。so much of 甚至于。crazy for 渴望。contestant參加競賽者,角逐者;質(zhì)疑者;競爭者;選手;參賽人。participate in 參加;參與,參加,分享。give rise to引起;是發(fā)生,造成

12、;導(dǎo)致為.的原因;導(dǎo)致,產(chǎn)生。emergence出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),露頭;上升,出射,羽化。network 網(wǎng)眼織物;網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)絡(luò),網(wǎng)路。cater to 迎合,為 .服務(wù);款待;投合。naturally 自然地,天然地,自然而然。plus 加,加上;外加,另有。thanks to 幸虧,由于。political reform政治改革。色的。carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn);完成,落實(shí),貫徹;執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行到底。crop ( 同時(shí)產(chǎn)生的 )一批 ,一群 ;大量 S(+of).showcase展示,炫耀;陳列。a number of 一些;若干,許多;一些,許多。involve in涉及,

13、卷入,使進(jìn)入,使連累;牽涉,包含。divisive 區(qū)分的;分裂的;引起不和的。superb 堂皇的,宏偉的,華麗的;極好的,上乘的,一流的;卓越的,杰出的;出amusing有趣的,好玩的;引人發(fā)笑的。hugely巨大地,非常地。indulge in 沉溺于,縱情于,享受于,沉湎于;喜愛。utmost 極限,竭盡所能;極度的,極限的。食品安全問題On the Food SecurityOver the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The

14、 problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind thi

15、s undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better lat

16、e than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I a

17、m firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象On Uncivilized Behaviorss image, according to anWe cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering

18、, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized b

19、ehaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China editorial posted on People Daily seo.fficial websitAs Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the

20、causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave

21、decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.感恩On Cultivating the Sense of GratitudeOn college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of grati

22、tude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I

23、deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our

24、 own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students

25、, I beg you to act from now on.大學(xué)生使用信用卡現(xiàn)象On Credit CardAt present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out

26、 of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit

27、card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessiv

28、e use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn t affor

29、d to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents容易考到的熱門話題有如下幾類:.校園生活類相關(guān)話題:學(xué)生兼職/就業(yè)、出國留學(xué)、校外住宿、大學(xué)生選課以及課外活動(dòng)等。

30、熱門詞匯:Part-time job 兼職工作 economic burden 經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)working experience 工作經(jīng)歷 competition and cooperation 競爭與合作tuition 學(xué)費(fèi) course arrangement課程安NEextracurricular activities 課夕卜活動(dòng) distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育required course/compulsory course 必修課take an examination/sit an examination 參力口考試live outside campus 住在校外 foo

31、d services 飲食application form 申請(qǐng)表 withdraw/draw cash 取錢instructor 輔導(dǎo)老師 student union 學(xué)生會(huì)undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生credit學(xué)分 degree學(xué)位經(jīng)典句式:In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students.如今,留學(xué)在大學(xué)生中成為一種新的熱潮。With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more gradu

32、ates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.隨著大學(xué)的擴(kuò)招,越來越多的畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場面臨激烈的競爭。Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person absity. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to

33、another.學(xué)位和證書仍然是很多雇主衡量一個(gè)人能力的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為了增加找工作資格條件,學(xué)生們被迫不斷參加考試。During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.在假期,大量的學(xué)生選擇做志愿者,做兼職工作或者參加其他類似的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。Some students spend too much time in taking part time jobs so a

34、s to ignore their study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.有些學(xué)生花大量的時(shí)間做兼職工作,從而忽視了他們的學(xué)業(yè)。因此我們應(yīng)該平衡社會(huì)實(shí)踐和學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系。.網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技類相關(guān)話題:電腦/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及、信息安全、媒體廣告、通訊設(shè)備的進(jìn)步、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)及 網(wǎng)上閱讀、網(wǎng)上娛樂(游戲、博客、開心牧場等)熱門詞匯:cyber culture 計(jì)算機(jī)文化 online love affairs 網(wǎng)戀net bar 網(wǎng)吧 shoppi

35、ng online 網(wǎng)上購物cyber chat網(wǎng)上聊天 virtual net虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)net partner 網(wǎng)友 surf on the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪net citizen 網(wǎng)民 cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cyber college 網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué) convenient and effective 方便有效e-bank電子銀行kill time打發(fā)時(shí)間information security 信息安全 the popularity of computer 電月商的普及be addicted to 對(duì)上癮 campus network 校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)release one s pres

36、s減輕壓力 e-mail電子郵箱經(jīng)典句式:No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet.沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。It is commonly thought that our society had been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the rece

37、nt decades.人們普遍認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students.作為現(xiàn)代電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的產(chǎn)物,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲已經(jīng)在大學(xué)生中變得相當(dāng)普及。But as we see, some students lacking self discipline are too much indulged in these games so that

38、 their health and academic performances are affected.但是,正如我們看到的,一些缺乏自律的學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲以至于影響了健康和學(xué)習(xí)。More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.更重要的是,它能帶給大學(xué)生們很多快樂并且極大地減輕壓力。.體育健康類相關(guān)話題:體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、節(jié)食減肥、吸煙、流行性疾病、心理疾病熱門詞匯:lung cancer 肺癌 smoking-related diseases 抽

39、煙弓 I起的疾病lose weight 減月巴 go on die 節(jié)食under the weather 生病、不舒服 flight-headed 頭昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics 瘟疫 rampant 猖獗的contract infections 得傳染病 pick up the habit 養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣physical and mental condition 身體與精神狀態(tài)overweight/fat 肥胖的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的be good for/do good to 對(duì)有益處good living habits良好的生活習(xí)慣

40、take regular exercise進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)unhealthy eating habit不健康的飲食習(xí)慣junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one s body/improve one s healt健體經(jīng)典句式:CD Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us.在整個(gè)人類歷史上瘟疫肆虐,它們給我們帶來了災(zāi)難性的影響。 For exampl

41、e, the outbreak of H1N1once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country.例如,H1N1甲型流感的爆發(fā)奪去了很多人的生命并且給整個(gè)國家?guī)砹酥卮蠼?jīng)濟(jì)影 響。According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有 4, 000, 000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。 Children are undergoin

42、g fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時(shí)期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影 響。 In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。.生態(tài)環(huán)境類相關(guān)話題:石油天然氣緊缺、空氣污染、自然災(zāi)害、太陽能的利

43、用熱門詞匯:population growth 人 口增長 global warming 全球變暖depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧層變薄 air pollution 空氣污染water pollution 水污染 noisy pollution 噪音污染endangered species瀕臨滅絕的物種renewable resources可再生資源protect forest resources 保護(hù)森林資源environmental racism 環(huán)境歧視energy production 能源制造 ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡exert a

44、 disastrous effect on 產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響 petroleum 石油pursue one s sh-rtrm interest 追求眼前禾U益solar energy 太陽能habitat destruction and species extinction 居住環(huán)境破壞與物種滅絕for the future generations/for our descendants 為了子孫后代raw materials 原料經(jīng)典句式:As we know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust stor

45、ms have frequented our planet.正如我們所知,在過去的幾年中,洪水、干旱、山體滑坡以及沙塵暴在世界上頻繁發(fā)生。A task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas.In the meanwhile, we are supposed to stop deforesting in large amount.我們首要的任務(wù)就是盡可能多地植樹造林,尤其是在那些干旱荒蕪地區(qū)。同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該停止大量砍伐森林。Please join us

46、in the action of protecting our planet.If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you.請(qǐng)加入我們一起保護(hù)我們的地球。如果你愿意為我們的地球做一些事情的話,請(qǐng)從你身邊的小事做起。In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than

47、 any time before.考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況,我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類相關(guān)話題:樂于助人、英雄事跡、青少年犯罪、住房問題、垃圾處理、偽劣商品、下崗 就業(yè)、城市移民、打工熱門詞匯:civil service examinations 公務(wù)員考試 shanzhai culture 山寨”文化self-employment 自主創(chuàng)業(yè) juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪grateful 感恩

48、information security 信息安全shortage of power 缺電 shopping by media 媒體購物job-hopping 跳槽 housing problem 住房問題pay attention to social moral 講究社會(huì)公德 fake diplomas 假文憑child abuse 虐待JL童 cause alarm and attention 弓 I 起警惕和關(guān)注aging of population 人口老齡化 rush into the city 沖進(jìn)城市to pay by installments 分期付款 unemployment

49、 失業(yè)pose a threat to 構(gòu)成威脅 traffic light 交通燈residential area 住宅區(qū) slums 貧民區(qū)financial crisis on college students金融危機(jī)對(duì)大學(xué)生的影響經(jīng)典句式:It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當(dāng)前形勢下,很難找到工作。It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the da

50、ngers of starvation and exposure.無可爭辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。With the development of contemporary industry, a growing number of people are flowing into big cities.隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人涌向大城市。 Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more severe. People in the big city are complaining

51、 housing shortage and roaring price of the housing.因此,大城市的住房問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飛漲的房價(jià)。The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing.郊區(qū)新鮮的空氣和優(yōu)美的景色會(huì)吸引很多人從過度擁擠的城市搬出來,減輕住房壓力。.文化教育類相關(guān)話題:教育改革、高校合并、擴(kuò)招、考證熱現(xiàn)象、文憑與就業(yè)、考

52、研熱、失學(xué)兒童、 中小學(xué)生減負(fù)問題熱門詞匯:diploma 文憑 first-rate facilities 一流的設(shè)施pre-school education 學(xué)前教育 educational system 教育體制dropout student 失學(xué)兒童 expand your horizons 開闊視野compulsory education 義務(wù)教育 eliminate illiteracy 掃盲integrate with other people 與人交往 interpersonal skill 人際交往能力education for all-round development 素

53、質(zhì)教育 educational expert 教育專家impart knowledge and educate people 教書育人rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科教興國teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教be exposed to new ideas/experience 接觸各種新思想 /新體驗(yàn)broaden one s outlook/expand one s mental horizons艮界give full play to one s abWyl:揮能力經(jīng)典句式:The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。People seem to fail to tak

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