2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題七 非謂語動(dòng)詞(閱讀理解七選五)優(yōu)選習(xí)題

1、專題七非謂語動(dòng)詞(+閱讀理解+七選五)A級(jí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句填空1.(2018山東濟(jì)南二模)Butherealizesthatsomethingmustbechanged(make)surehandmadeNewYearpaintingsliveon.答案tomake2.(2018福建寧德二模)Itishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,(include)theendangeredTibetanantelope.答案including3.(2018山東濰坊三模)Hisbakerygraduallydrewan(increase)numberoflocalChine

2、secustomers.答案increasing4.(2018浙江溫州適應(yīng)性測試)Roomtemperaturetapwatershouldbefineformostindoorplants,butremembernot(water)toomuchatatime.答案towater5.(2018重慶三模)However,wehavereasons(believe)thatourwordswillwork.答案tobelieve6.(2018湖北武漢二模)(determine)toloseweight,sheboughtlow-fatversionsofallherfavoritefoods.答

3、案Determined7.(2018陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)Theotherday,afterIcleanedtheroom,Idecidedtobuysomething(need)inthenearbystore.答案needed8.(2018河南鄭州三模)While(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneurondiseaseattheageof21.答案studying9.(2018四川綿陽三模)Recently,thepeopleofSwitzerlandbegantellingstoriesaboutamysterious

4、figurewhowalkedthroughtheMaulesForest(wear)camouflage(迷彩服)andagasmask.答案wearing10.(2018四川雅安三模)HawkingsufferedfromALS,adiseasecommonly(know)asLouGehrigsDisease,whichisusuallyfatalwithinafewyears.Butheneverlosthope.答案known.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2018湖南岳陽信息卷)Somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.1答案w

5、astedwasting2.(2018河北唐山三模)Recitepoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.答案ReciteReciting3.(2018湖北武漢二模)Feelingbored,Iwalkedtothebalconyandstoodtherewatchingpeoplecomeandgoinginthestreet.答案comecoming4.(2018山東煙臺(tái)二模)Havebeeninfluencedbyhisfather,hedecidedtostudyherbalmedicine.答案HaveHa

6、ving5.(2018湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考)Isawafamiliarfigurekneelingdowninfrontofitcleanedtheoutsidestepsoftheshop.答案cleanedcleaning6.(2018山東濱州二模)Inmostcases,almosteveryonevisitacaforfriendshouseasksfortheWiFipasswordfirst.答案visitvisiting7.(2018廣西桂林、百色、崇左第三次聯(lián)考)Themothercatenteredtojoinallherchildren,andthenwentthrought

7、hewindow,followingbythelittlekids.答案followingfollowed8.(2018河南開封三模)Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandsetthealarmrespectivelyat6:00,6:10,and6:15.答案getgetting9.(2018福建福州適應(yīng)性練習(xí))WhenaskingwhatIwouldliketosendtothepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainvillages,Ithinkofbooks.答案askin

8、gasked10.(2018四川樂山三模)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawnear,Iamengagedonpreparingforit.答案drawdrawing2B級(jí)能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018河北石家莊第二中學(xué)模擬一)ItsawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.NortheastBitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstor

9、minMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBostonsLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重

10、演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldierscrossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.MidwestHeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory(公告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMonda

11、ymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.WestCoastThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bring

12、ingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于極端天氣的新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一次暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了整個(gè)美國。它導(dǎo)致了航班延誤、活動(dòng)取消等嚴(yán)重后果,被稱為是一個(gè)“白色”的圣誕節(jié)。1.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldierscrossingtheDelawareRiver

13、canceled?A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.答案B3解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段“ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldierscrossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled.”可知,賓夕法尼亞和新澤西的

14、風(fēng)極強(qiáng),所以取消。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.C.Amessofpeopleslife.D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)副標(biāo)題“Northeast”和“Midwest”中關(guān)于“wind,snow,windchills”的描述用的是過去式可知,暴雪、寒風(fēng)和降溫是已發(fā)生的惡劣天氣。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A.W

15、eatherreport.B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.C.Newsaboutbadweather.D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.答案C解析推理判斷題。文章主要報(bào)道了美國圣誕節(jié)這一天惡劣的天氣情況,其造成的后果、發(fā)展方向、影響區(qū)域和應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣天氣的警示以及對(duì)它的調(diào)侃,并非重點(diǎn)講惡劣天氣的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2018河南豫南九校一聯(lián))Sometimes,youjustcanthelpit.Maybeyourewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextt

16、hingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasa

17、protectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopandlearntodependoneachother.“

18、Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”shesays.4Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼淚)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,”hesays.“Thatsthetimewhenwearestil

19、ldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignal

20、toaskforhelp,”hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretobediscovered.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章從科學(xué)的角度分析了淚水的種類、原因及眼淚的益處等內(nèi)容。4.Inthescientistsopinion,cryingis.A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindnessC.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofr

21、elyingoneachother答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopandlearntodependoneachother.”可知,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為哭是人類在不斷發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)過程中,一種互相依靠的方式。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthefourthparagraphreferstotheabilityto.A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeoneC.cryemotionallyD.appealto

22、otherpeople答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”可知,Vingerhoets認(rèn)為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢就是你可以向某一個(gè)特定的人流淚。由此可知,thisability指將淚水指向一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)的能力。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma.A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecauseoftearsB.thinkpositivelyofthe

23、effectsoftearsC.areworkingtogethertostudytearsD.havelearnedenoughabouttears答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers”以及第四段中的“Vingerhoetsagrees”可知,LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都認(rèn)為可以通過淚水尋求別人的幫助和支持。由此可知,他們都認(rèn)可淚水的積極作用。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?5A.TheTypesofTears.B

24、.TheComponentsofTears.C.TheScienceofTears.D.TheOpinionsAbouttears.答案C解析主旨大意題。文章從科學(xué)的角度,分析了淚水的種類、原因及眼淚的益處等內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。.七選五Howdostudentsmanagetocompleteahugenumberofassignmentsandstillfindthetimetohavefun?Timemanagement!1.Herearesomeeffectivetimemanagementtipsthatcanbeusedoutsideofcollegetoo.Giveyourselfatreat.2.Forexample,ifyouhaveataskforanhour,promiseyourselftohavecoffeeandbiscuitsifyoumanagetodothatintime.Itisanicemotivationtobeproductive.Learnsomethingnewallthetime.Manypeoplewhograduatefromcollegethinkthattheyvelearnedallthesec