【英語】中考英語閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)超詳細(xì)經(jīng)典1

1、【英語】中考英語閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí) （超詳細(xì)）經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here ar

2、e some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代溝)Dont argue (爭辯)with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure yo

3、u understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ac

4、cept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is es

5、pecially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see y

6、our purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and childre

7、n of all agesHow many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.The underlined word bridge in the passage means .A.建立日肖除CI過D. ij達(dá)) If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. a

8、gree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5 ) The best title for the passage is.How to bridge the generation gapC. How to be good parentsHow to deal with family problemsD. How to be a good child【答案】(1) DCBDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對

9、方，從而消除代溝。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的 問題。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Dont argue (爭辯) with yourparents o不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子 Try to reach a compromise (和解)。試圖達(dá)成 妥協(xié)。第六段句子 Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r值觀?？芍还舱f了三點(diǎn)建議。故選Co(3)

10、詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents , dontworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝) “如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably d

11、ifferentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about , and why。你父母的價值觀 可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r 值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選 Do(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem forparents and children of all ages 。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents , dont w

12、orry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代溝)。 對于父 母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這 里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝 提出一些建議，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2 .閱讀理解Radio and television are very popular in the wo

13、rld today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason

14、 for this is the invention of the transistor (晶體管) radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight(視力) to watch TV. When

15、people are working , they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. Whats more , the radio is much cheaper than the TV.After the television was invented , people.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. dont want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD.

16、find the radio is disappearingOne of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people dont like watching TVD. millions of people watch TVlisten to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough.A. ChildrenB.

17、Young peopleC. Old peopleD. AdultsUsually can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】(1) C (2 ) B (3 ) C (4 ) A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人 喜愛。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根

18、據(jù) Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使 用收音機(jī)，故選a細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶體管) radio.可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選 Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù) Many old people dont have good sight (視力)to watch TV.可知，老年 人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people are working , the

19、y cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人們移動或者工作時可以聽收音機(jī)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthd

20、ay.Thats right. said the old man. -nine yearN oetyand I havent an enemy in the world.Theyre all dead.Well, sir,said the interviewer,I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you onyour hundredth birthday.The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,I cant see why you shouldnt look

21、 fitand healthy to me! The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a veryfriendly manhe never made any enemies.healthy manhe lived longer than all his enemieslucky manhis enemies had all diedterrible manhe killed all his enemiesWhen the interviewer said that he hoped v

22、ery much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, .he was trying to make the old man happyhe wished he himself would live another yearhe did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredhe did not believe he would interview the old man againWhen the old man sai

23、d, I cant see why you shouldnt what he meant was TOC o 1-5 h z ” You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.” Of course you can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.” If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.” Unless you live another year, you wouldnt

24、 be able to interview me again.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文講一個高齡老人的語言智慧。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說I haven t an enemy in the world. They re alPdel人是一個健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選 Bo(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope; have the honour of等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長壽，故選Ao(3)推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會認(rèn)為沒有機(jī)會再采訪我，你看起來還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百 歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方

25、式來緩和記者說錯話的尷尬。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的 主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切 忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4.閱讀理解For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have som

26、ething in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had

27、a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband bega

28、n talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact (影響)working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggestproblem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and

29、were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics (統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))on latchkey children, the Longs learned. M

30、ost parents areslow to admit they leave their children alone.The main idea about latchkey children is that they.A. are growing in numbersB. suffer problems from being left aloneC. watch too much TV during the day D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoodsWhich sentence in the second paragraph

31、is the topic sentence?We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.he main feeling these children have when they are at home by them

32、selves isA. tirednessB. freedomC. lonelinessD. fearThe Longs study was mainly on.lonely children who have single parentschildren whose parents are working or who have one parent onlychildren who have the problem of fearparents who are working far from their homes(5 ) We may draw a conclusion (結(jié)論)tha

33、t.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there arelatchkey children try to hide their feelingslatchkey children often watch TV with their parentslatchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】(1) BCDBA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)推理題。根據(jù) their

34、 bad condition has become a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng) 成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會有問題，故選B。(2)主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly, she learned they were house keys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們 是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選Co(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些 孩子獨(dú)自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They learned

35、 of the impact (影響) working couples and single parents were having on their children可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選 B。(5)推理題。根據(jù) Its hard to get statistics (統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))on latchkey children 可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。.閱讀理解Many of u

36、s dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eat

37、ing enough food, genes (基因) and. aging (老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is ba

38、d for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating he

39、althy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats theright kind of food, his eyes will s

40、tay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.is the most important way to protect our eyes.Taking m

41、edicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the timeAll the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. heightWhat should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?B. Ways of eye careD. Ways of being healthyA. Ha

42、ve a rest after working for a while.C. Clean eyes by using cold water.The underlined phrase UV rays meansA.閃電B.沙塵 What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of doing eye exercises C. Ways of being happy 【答案】(1) B D (3 ) A (4 ) C (5 ) B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。Eat healthy food.D. Wear a pair of sunglasse

43、s.in Chinese.C.紫外線”D.超聲波(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes (基因)and. aging (老化).可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓茫热绮怀宰銐虻氖?物、基因和衰老。沒有 height身高，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you happe

44、n to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選 A。推斷題。根據(jù) sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太陽鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛/受紫外線的傷害.所以 UV rays的意思是紫外線，故選Co(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選

45、Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to ca

46、mp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos (保溫瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with j

47、ust that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked incr

48、easingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(獎賞)forme.The writer bought the car in order to.serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money (2) Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money

49、.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.(3 ) The writer asked the woman for.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast(4 ) How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.(5 ) Whats the main idea of the text?A. Travell

50、ing alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everyone.【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) C(4 ) D(5 ) C【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘?晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備 受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) To reach places that were off the public

51、transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊 車，花了我大部分的錢，故選 Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要熱水，故選 C。(4)推斷題

52、。根據(jù) I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感動。我 決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選 Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車 里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早 飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選 Q【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解On 26 Febr

53、uary, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took

54、 me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 deg

55、rees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.Where do you want to visit?

56、 he asked again.Dares Salsam.Whats your job? he asked.Im a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.Where did the writer go?A. New Zealand.B. Nepal.C. India.The writer stayed in the city for about last time.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksThe w

57、eather was when the writer arrived at the airport.A. snowyB. foggyC. sunny(4 ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?D. Tanzania.D. four weeksD. windyA. The writer received an email from his friend David.They took a walk along the coast.The writer flew to Dares Salaam,The write

58、r didnt like the journey because it was very hot.(5 ) Whats the best title for the passage?A. A famous companyB. A trip to TanzaniaC. Some customs in TanzaniaD. A good friend of mine【答案】(1) D(2 ) B(3 ) C(4 ) D(5 ) B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On 26 February, I got an email from my frien

59、d David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友 David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行， 故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大約2周，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. 可知溫度在 30度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I will n

60、ever forget this experience that I had. I still love this country. 可知作 者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a