2022年石家莊醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、2022年石家莊醫(yī)學(xué)高等專科學(xué)校自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do n

2、ot know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because.A、humans, worms and rodents are different.B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.C、the effect is not known.D genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題答案可從本段的最后一句話中找出。第2題

3、【單項選擇題】2007.04 Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.A、 expendedB paidC、costD、charged【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。charge：要價；索價；要人支付；收費。例如：The fruit seller charged me too much money.這個水果商要了我很多的錢。from country to country.The topic sentence of this paragraph is.A、 Americans eat with

4、 knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks.B、Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not.The way of behaving that differs from country to country.D、In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.【正確答案】c【答案解析】文章的最后一句話是對前面的一個總結(jié)，道出了

5、本段的主題。因此 選擇Co第21題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on

6、a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called Katc

7、hikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹 chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土 地。第22題【單項選擇題】An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.10A、personallyB scarcelyC respectivelyD、re

8、sponsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】如果一個員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù) 責(zé)，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿毥獯稹緼親自地；B幾乎不；C個別地；D可靠第23題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suf

9、fering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the sound solution is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people wi

10、th mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off （下降）/ can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hear

11、ing amplifier （放大 器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is.only a minor health problem.the world/s most common health problem.C、merely a teenage disease.an incurable disease.【正確答案】B【答案解析】hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem 這句話可 以幫助我們找到答案。11第24題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The UK is portione

12、d at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均國內(nèi) 生產(chǎn)總、值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th. Q: The United

13、States of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。問題句說美國位于前十個國家的行列。The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP （人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey.該句說“美國的人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值排名第2,僅位于盧森 堡之后，因此美國在這項調(diào)查中位于第13位。顯然問題句的說法與該句的說法 不一致

14、，因此判斷問題句“錯誤。第25題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptiona

15、l about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when

16、 she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through university12D、she only spent money

17、on cheap things【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選c。only是絕對詞，在選項D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗排除D；對 照原文第一自然段最后一句話 there was something quite exceptional about this woman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her home

18、town,她把大局部積攢的錢捐獻 給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達都不全面，答案是C。第26題【單項選擇題】2009.01 He insured his car he had an accident.A、unlessB、ifC、sinceD、in case【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意：他給自己的汽車投了保，以防萬一 遇到交通事故。A否那么，要不然；B如果；C自從，由于；D以防萬一，以免。第27題【單項選擇題】We last night but we went to the concert instead.A、must have studiedB、might studyC、sh

19、ould have studiedD、would study【正確答案】c【答案解析】should have done表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際上沒有做到的動作；其否 定式那么表示過去不應(yīng)該做而實際上已經(jīng)作了的動作。兩者都含有責(zé)備之意。13第28題【單項選擇題】2008.04 It has been found that a strong help overcome the effects of distraction.A、interruptionB、 motivationC、evaluationD、destination【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。A,打攪、中；斷 B.動機、誘

20、因；C. 評估、評價；D.目的地、終點。整句話的意思是：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個很強的動機 可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。第29題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent

21、 by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his

22、 low point in the morning, he should.A、change his energy cycleB、overcome his lazinessC、get up earlier than usualD、go to bed earlier【正確答案】cL答案解析】此題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句，并聯(lián)系本段開頭兩句的意思, 作出正確判斷。本段開頭說，“雖然你無法改變自己的能量周期，但你可以使你 的生活適合這一周期。Dr. Kleitman認(rèn)為經(jīng)常性的行為（對你的能量周期）能起作 用?！弊詈髢删溆终f,.rise before your usual hour.work be

23、tter at your low14 point. （如果你在上午處于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么 你就要比平時早起。這并不改變你的周期，但你可以在低潮時得到能量，工作得 更好。）因此選項C是正確答案。第30題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇】Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking

24、regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didnt exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people.A、lose weightB、become happierC、concentrate betterD、look younger【正確答案】c【答案解析】同義詞替換有題干替換、選項替換。第31題【單項選擇題】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、as

25、sureB、 ensureC、insureD、secure【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)?！驹敿毥獯稹緼使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為.投保，給保險；D平安的，沒有危險的第32題【單項選擇題】15【閱讀判斷】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians （百歲老人）get asked all the time： zzHow did you live to be 100?Q: The fi

26、ve centenarians live in a very friendly community.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選Co題目說的是這五位百歲老人生活在一個非常友好的社 區(qū)”，文章開頭局部提到了“community（社區(qū)），但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人 生活的社區(qū)是否是一個友好的社區(qū)，因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。第33題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat

27、your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q: To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選Bo文章說到：Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.防止喝牛奶和奶油飲料。第34題【單項選擇題】An employee

28、 has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly16【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】如果一個員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù) 責(zé)，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿毥獯稹緼親自地；B幾乎不；C個別地；D可靠 地第35題【單項選擇題】【I聞讀選擇】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs

29、 are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile （爬行類的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that.A、 wildlife needs more prote

30、ction only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、 there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere. D many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do本段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐 洲委員會的研究說明，45%的爬行動物和24%的

31、蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是 正確的答案。第36題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.

32、But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 14007s.Which country is the largest coffee producer?A、Brazil.B、Colombia.17C Ethiopia.D、Egypt.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第三句。Producer與grower意思等同。第37題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that sep

33、arates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption （爆發(fā)）of ancient volcanoes （Q山）.Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.A、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would

34、you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C、 Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America. D、 But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正確答案】c【答案解析】第一句話說的是：加勒比群島形成了一個鎖鏈，把加勒比海與大西 洋的其他局部分開。答案是C,因為它的第一個詞是叮hey，該詞指The Caribbean Islands；而且在語義上也有很好的

35、銜接。第38題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the diffi

36、culties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because.A、too much energyB、based on American designsC、they are too costlyD、they are not reliable18【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段第二句就是講的兩個原因，即人們的工資水平太低，也就是沒 有能力使機器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造財富的作用，言下之意就是本錢高。第二個原因就是 人們逐漸意識到了操縱機器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以應(yīng)

37、 該選C。第39題【單項選擇題】2007,04 Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agenciesin the city.A、set aboutB、set downC、set outD、set up【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查關(guān)于set的短語。contacting housing agencies：聯(lián)系房屋 中介。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選set about。set about：開始做某事。set down：放下， 擱下；記下，記載，寫下。set out：出發(fā)，開始，后面跟to do sth。set up：建 立（事業(yè)）；成立

38、（組織）；為某人提供必需品或有用的東西。第40題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality （守衛(wèi)地盤的天性）are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with anim

39、als. Aggression is a kind of innate （天生H勺） survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can

40、 not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive19第3題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rat

41、es are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because.A、too much energyB、based on American designsC、they are

42、 too costlyD they are not reliable【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段第二句就是講的兩個原因，即人們的工資水平太低，也就是沒 有能力使機器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造財富的作用，言下之意就是本錢高。第二個原因就是 人們逐漸意識到了操縱機器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以應(yīng) 該選C。第4題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope） is the worlds largest telescope （望 遠鏡） and is taking astronomers （天文學(xué)家）further back to the Big Bang

43、than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Biggest telescopeB、Power of the telescopeC、Fact

44、ions of VLTD、Birth of the new telescope【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠鏡。behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at t

45、he ritual and ethical （道德上 的）patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that.A、it threatens the existing social systemsB、it is influenced by societyC、it has roots in religious conflictsD、it is directed against institutions of

46、law【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是a learned behavioro可以知道此題的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面局部。接下來的第二句話即 說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習(xí)慣的制約：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior,將其定型為侵略性行為。第41題【單項選擇題】2009.10 There are many sales this season, du

47、ring which stores will lower their prices.A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、usual【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。整句話的意思為:這個季節(jié)有很多促銷活動， 在此期間商店都會降低商品的原價。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普 通的 D尋常的、通常的第42題【單項選擇題】20【2009.04 We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A、occasionallyB、relativelyC、continuallyD、absolutely【正確答案】A【答

48、案解析】此題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文：我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常 是在家吃飯。詳細解答：A偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常；B相對地、比擬地；C持 續(xù)地、不間斷地；D完全地。第43題【單項選擇題】2008.04 New drivers are far more to have accidents than experienceddrivers.A、possibleB、likelyC、probableD、unlikely【正確答案】B第44題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the propert

49、y is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed

50、 starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god/s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farm21C、has a certain amount of landD has a meeting each w

51、eek【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹 chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土 地。第45題【單項選擇題】2008.10 It is strongly held that new must be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A statisticsB、constructionsC、measuresD、concessions【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?！咀g文】強烈支持采取新措施維護移民的 權(quán)力?！驹敿毥獯稹緼統(tǒng)計學(xué)

52、B建設(shè) C措施，方法 D讓步，特許 權(quán)第46題【單項選擇題】2009.04 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負(fù)。22第47題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with t

53、he elements/ says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table （元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.B、 The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D、But he has added co

54、ntour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.【正確答案】c【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的Albert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個關(guān)鍵 點得出答案。即：地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動。我想等高線對 學(xué)生們有好處第48題【單項選擇題】2009.04 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正確答案】c【答

55、案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負(fù)。第49題【單項選擇題】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、When23C、WhileD Since【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查狀語從句的附屬連詞?！咀g文】盡管（雖然）他有許多朋 友，但他常常感到孤獨。第50題【單項選擇題】2009.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throa

56、t.A、as forB、such asC、instead ofD、except for【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房子在夜晚非常安靜?！驹?題分析】短語意義區(qū)分題。【詳細解答】A至于，關(guān)于；B例如；C代替，而 不是；D除了以外第51題【單項選擇題】He declined more about it.A、sayB、to sayC、saidD、saying【正確答案】B【答案解析】decline后面可以跟動詞不定式，其它形式比方ing形式用的很少。第52題【單項選擇題】24【2009.7 He would that all the classified data

57、should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、insureD、secure【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)?！驹敿毥獯稹緼使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為投保，給保險；D平安的，沒有危險的第53題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】There is a difference between science and technology. . Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationshi

58、ps between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the prog

59、ress in each.We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.C Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.D、Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.【正確答案】D【答案解析】第一句總述了科學(xué)和技術(shù)是有差異的。缺空后

60、是對兩者的分述，因 此缺空處也應(yīng)是對兩者的分述，應(yīng)選D。第54題【單項選擇題】252008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB、visuallyC、verticallyD、virtually【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文：事實上，約翰遜在參選 總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人土。A顯然，明顯地 B外表上，直觀地C垂直地， 直立地 D實際上，事實上第55題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Home schooling is often more interesting than re