【培訓(xùn)課件】非謂語動詞綜合講練教程(共47張)(PPT 47頁)

1、非謂語動詞綜合講練教程河工第1頁，共47頁。不定式、動名詞用作主語動名詞作主語1。直接作主語：（1）眼見為實。（2）天天做早操有益于健康。（3）吸煙不是好習(xí)慣。1.Seeing is believing.2.Doing morning exercises every day is good for health3.Smoking is not a good habit2.用it作形式主語，常與no use,no good,useless, worthwhile連用（1）廣說不做沒用（2）做無益的后悔沒用（3）吸煙太多無益（4）學(xué)好英語是值得做的1.Its no use talking too

2、much without doing anything2.Its useless crying over the spilt milk.3.Its no good smoking too much4.Its worthwhile learning English well.5第2頁，共47頁。不定式作主語1。直接作主語（1）眼見為實（2）今天早晨做早操對身體無益（3）在這里吸煙很危險1.To see is to believe2.To do morning exercises today is not good for health.3.To smoke here is dangerous2。

3、用it作形式主語，有自己特定的句型（1）你這么說真是太好了（2）他說出這樣的話太愚蠢了（3）我們學(xué)好英語是必要的（4）你們學(xué)好英語語法并不難1.It is very kind of you to say so.2.Its very foolish of him to say such things3.It is necessary for us to learn English well4.Its not difficult for you to learn well English grammar3.固定句型（1）李壘每天花兩個半小時完成作業(yè)（2）你昨晚用多長時間寫完的作文？1.It tak

4、es LiLei two and a half hours to complete his homework.2.How long did it take you to finish writing your composition?第3頁，共47頁。小結(jié)：動名詞與不等式作主語時的區(qū)別一、對稱原則二、特殊表達三、固定句型四、習(xí)慣用法主語和表語對稱動名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作不等式表示具體的、某一次的動作It takes sb some time to do sthIts no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing Its kind/wise/cle

5、ver of sb to do sthIts important/necessary/hard for sb to do sth第4頁，共47頁。Task: complete the following sentences_(沒有用) learning without practiceIts no good _（廣說不做）Its necessary _(我們學(xué)好英語）It very kind _ （你幫助我）How long _（你每天參加體育活動？）Because of the heavy sand storm, _(今天做晨練） is of no benefit to you.Multip

6、le choice1. It is very generous _ you to buy me such a nice giftof B. for C. to D. with2. You are clever; it will be easy _ you to work out the word puzzleof B. for C. to D. with3.I think it no good _ without doing anything.A, to play about B, play around C. playing about D. played aroundIts no uset

7、alking too much without doing anythingfor us to learn English wellof you to help medoes it take you to do sport every day to do morning exercises today第5頁，共47頁。不定式、動名詞作賓語一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 I think it no use doing sth I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I find it uneasy for you to learn your

8、subjects well without hard work Can you tell me how many hours it took you to do your homework?二、A 下列動詞只能帶動名詞作賓語：記住下面這句話，巧記共35個多動詞Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk Miss Rescall -miss, mind,risk,recall ,resistCan -cant help, consider ,cant resist ,complete ,cant stand (bear)Enjoy enjoy escap

9、e ,excuse ,endure Five finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于）imagine ,include-advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow- practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put offdusk -delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny否認）第6頁，共47頁。D. 下列動詞只能帶不定式作賓語：記住下面這句話，(2HD3A4P, worst fem各一) 巧記近20個多動詞afford ,agree ,attempt, dec

10、ide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend , wish B 以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用短語be/get used to,come to,devote oneself to, listen to,look forward to object to /get down to, prefer.to,pay attention to,refer to stick to C 特殊句型 1 spend (waste ).(in) doing

11、2 be busy (in)doing 3 have difficulty (trouble ,fun ,pleasure ,a good ,hard time )in doing 4 stop prevent .(from )doing 5 There is no use no harm no hurry .(in)doing sth 第7頁，共47頁。在forget ,remember ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,mean等動詞后，可接不定式,也可接動名詞做賓語，但含義差別。1 forget ,remember , regr

12、et +doing 動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生+to do 動作未發(fā)生2 want ,need ,require + doing 表被動= to be done注：be worth doing = be worthy to be done3 try doing 試著做 try to do 盡力做，想要做4 stop doing 停止做某事，(先后是一件事). stop to do 停下來做某事,(先后不是同一件事)5 go on doing 繼續(xù)敵某事，(先后 是同一件事 ) go on to do 接下來做某事，(先后不是同一件事)6 mean doing 意味著做某事 mean to do 故意或想要做

13、某事 7 cant help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth 無幫助、無助于做某事8 ,only to do 結(jié)果是（出乎預(yù)料） ,only doing 結(jié)果是 (必然是) E.注意下列11種不同動詞或句型的用法第8頁，共47頁。 9 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿 而不 prefer doing to doing would rather do than do would do rather than do 10 have nothing to do /do nothing but/except do 只好

14、做（別無選擇） enjoy doing nothing but doing 只喜歡做 want nothing but to do 只想做11在 begin ,start ,continue 等詞后可接不定式作賓語，也可接動名詞作賓語，意義區(qū)別不大.但要注意1）本身是-ing 形式時，其后要接不定式2）如果表示主語有意識地開始做某事，多用動名詞3）主語是物多用不定式4）其后的動詞是表示情感的或與智力有關(guān)的，不用 v-ing 形式know, realize, hate , love , understand , wonder , remember , forget 第9頁，共47頁。Task:

15、complete the following sentencesDo you remember _（以前見過這個人嗎）?He denied _（冤枉了他的父母）She regreted _(在會上給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提了意見）.Dont waste time _(勸他戒煙）I would rather stay at home _(也不出去玩）Do you think it necessary _(我們學(xué)好英語）？How long did it take you _(寫完作文）？He has done nothing but _（玩了一整天）.On hearing the news, Tom _(抑制不住哭

16、了）.Little Sophia went the theater, only _(被告知演出結(jié)束了）seeing the man beforedoing wrong to their parentsputting forward the suggestion to their leader advising him to give up smokingthan go out to playfor us to learn English wellto finished writing your compositionplay all day longcouldnt help cryingto

17、be told that the performance had been overMultiple choice 1. Would you mind _ the door?open B, opening C, to open D, opened“So much for the new words and expressions; lets go on _the text.” the teacher said with a smile.to talk about B, talking about C, to be talking D, talk aboutIm sorry, but Ive f

18、orgotten _my homework with me.A, to bring B, to be bring C, bringing D, brought第10頁，共47頁。This room needs _. Its too shabby.paint B. painting C. to pain D. paintedHave you considered _ to improve your spoken English?A.practising listening and speakingB, practising to listen and speak C.to practise li

19、stening and speaking D. to practise to listen and speak6. At the age of 18 he began _ the importance of knowledge.A.understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand7. In the old days, many people couldnt afford _their children to School. A. sent B, sending C, to send D send8. - -We havent

20、heard from Jane for a long time. - -What do you suppose _to her?A.was happening B, to happen C, has happened D. having happened9.We all appreciate _ _ whenever you have time.A.Jane drop in B,Janes dropping in C,Jane to drop in D.Jane drops in10. Have you got used _ in Harbin?A.to living B, to live C

21、, living D, to be living 11. Nobody is willing to go to a party without _.A. asking B, to be asked C, being asked D, having asked4,B; 5,A;6,D;7,C;8,C;9,B;10,C;11,C第11頁，共47頁。非謂語動詞作表語 動名詞作表語1 對稱原則，主語是動名詞，表語一般也用動名詞Seeing is believing 2 動名詞作表語表明主語的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容（有時可與主語互換）My job is teaching you English Teaching y

22、ou English is my job. 不定式作表語: (1)計劃，趨勢將要做的 she is to get married next week.(2)責(zé)任，義務(wù)必須做的 Im to see you off at the airport tomorrow(3)祁使,命令不得不做的 Youre to stand here ,do you understand .(4)命運安排,注定做的 Disney met the mouse and he was to become a famous artist. 分詞作表語表示主語的特點特征. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動；不及物動詞的過去分詞表

23、示完成The book is interesting and the students are moved .He is come. The quests are gone. The leaves are fallen.第12頁，共47頁。 非謂語動詞作定語 動名詞作定語表示被修飾詞用途drinking water =the water that is (used )for drinking drinking water , living room ,sitting room ,washing powder 分詞作定語，表被修飾詞的特點、特征.單個分詞作定語前置，分詞短語作定語，放在所修飾詞之

24、后。現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：時態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成；語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動boiling water =the water that is boiling. fallen leaves, boiled watersleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girlThere was a surprised look on her face at the news. 動詞不定式作定1.后置，表示將來In the years to come, we will stud

25、y harder and harder.This is the Hope Project School to be built next year.第13頁，共47頁。2.當(dāng)特定的謂語動詞(有,需要,給,找,弄have, need, want, give, find, get)后的名詞(或賓語)用不定式來修飾.1. I have a lot of work to do . 2.I want to get something to read .3.Do you need some water to drink? 4.Please give me a piece of paper to write

26、 on. 5.Lets find a room to put those things in .3.當(dāng)名詞有特定的定語,如形容詞副詞的最高級,序數(shù)詞及next, only, right等,其后接不定式作定語He is the first(student) to come and the last to leave.Where is the best place to meet ?We need the next room to hold corn.He is the only person to be fit for the job.4.一些需要不定式作賓語的動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的名詞,agreemen

27、t, attempt, decision, need, promise, plan, wish等,常用不定式來修飾. There is no need to send for a doctor . 注:(1)不及物動詞或特殊用法,要加合適的介詞.They need a house to live in. There are many model bikes to choose from. 第14頁，共47頁。Practise1 The man _(stand )over there now. 2 The man _(stand)over there then.3 The man _(stand

28、 )over there yesterday.4 The man _(stand ) over there very often.5 The man _(stand )over there tomorrow.is standingwas standingstoodstandswill stand1 The man _(stand )over there now is from America.2 The man _(stand)over there then is from America.3 The man _(stand )over there yesterday is from Amer

29、ica .4 The man _(stand ) over there very often is from America .5 The man _(stand )over there tomorrow is from America .who is standingwho was standingwho stoodwho standswho will stand(who is) standing(who was) standing(who) stood - standing(who) stands - standing(who will) stand-to standFill in the

30、 blanks with verbs given in their proper formsFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms第15頁，共47頁。Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms1, The building _(build )here now.2, The building _(build )here then.3,

31、The building _(build )here last year.4, The building _(build )here very often.5, The building _(build)here already.6, The building _(build)here next year.1, The building _(build )here now is a school .2, The building _(build )here then is a school .3, The building _(build )here last year is a school

32、 .4, The building _(build )here very often is a school 5, The building _(build)here already is a school.6, The building _(build)here next year.is being builtwas being builtwas builtis builthas been builtwill be builtwhich is being builtwhich was being builtwhich was builtthat is builtthat has been b

33、uiltthat will be built(which is) being built(which was) being built(which was)built(that is) built(that has been) built(that will)to be built第16頁，共47頁。Task: complete the following sentences1. Do you know the girl _ (名叫沙麗的）？Who is the woman _(站在柜臺后的）What is the house _(在建的）used for?Well move into the

34、 building _(明年竣工的）Her wish _（當(dāng)一名作家）will surely come true.Where do you think is the best place _(放這個書架）？Can you get me _（一些水喝）Who is the right person _（適合這項工作）？Its fall already and you can see _(地上有很多落葉）Who is the boy _（經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球）？called/named SallyStanding behind the counterbeing builtto be complete

35、d next yearto be a writerto put the bookshelfsome water to drink to be fit for the jobmany fallen leaves on the groundoften playing football on the playgroundMultiple choice1.At the sight of the stranger, there was a _expression on her faceSurprised B, surprising C, shocking D, angry2.The supermarke

36、t_ is the biggest one in our city.A.having already been built B, hasing already been builtC.being already built D, already built 第17頁，共47頁。非謂語動詞作補語一、帶to的不定式作賓補( a bright pace foul 一次聰明的速度犯規(guī)) A 在 allow, ask, advise, beg, command, cause, encourage, expect, force, get, hate invite like order permit pre

37、fer remind tell urge want ,wish等動詞后,用帶to的不定式作賓補(1)I prefer you not to play all day long. (2)Id like you to help me with my homework.(3) Youd better get more people to do the work.二、表示見解看法的動詞 + 賓語 + 帶to的不定式(to be doing/ to have done). 具有這種用法的動詞有:believe, consider, declare, discover, feel, find,guess,

38、 imagine, judge, suppose, think, understand1, We found the rumor true. 2, I consider him to have done wrong.3, I always imagine me to be a millionaire. 4, I felt him to be a spy三、“短語動詞 + 賓語 + 帶to的不定式” 這類動詞有arrange for, ask for, call on, count on, depend on, long for, rely on, wait for1.You can not c

39、ount on Tom to help you. Chairman Mao called on us to serve the people heart and soul.第18頁，共47頁。四、省to的不定式作賓補：賓補省to記11,一感二聽三使役;五看一幫兩均可,被動該to不能棄. feel,hear,listen to,have,let,make,see,look at,notice,observe,watch,helpWe often see them play football; They are often seen to play football He was made to

40、stand outside for two hours 分詞短語作賓補一.能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補的動詞有: have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at ,watch ,observe ,notice My father had only two men working for him Dont have the horse running so fast ,Its dangerous .Have you noticed the boy passing across the

41、street ? 過去分詞作賓補二、能帶過去分詞作賓補的動詞有make ,have ,get leave 及感官動詞see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等.賓語與補語的關(guān)系是被動含義時，用過去分詞作賓補I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class.I have never heard this song sung so sweetly Youd better get your bike repaired at once 第19頁，共47頁。Ta

42、sk: complete the following sentences1.They required me _(不要泄漏秘密）2._（我們勸他戒煙）,but he wouldnt.3.We often go and see them _(打籃球）4.I discovered him _(在說謊）5.We found them _(已經(jīng)提前完成了任務(wù)）6.They were made _(夜以繼日地干活）7.The two cheats _(讓燈亮了一整夜）8.The thief was caught _(在商店里偷竊）9.The gunshot sent the birds _(四處飛去）1

43、0.They are expected _(越來越努力學(xué)習(xí)）not to let out the secretWe advised him to give up smokingplay basketballto be telling liesto have completed their task ahead of timeto work day and nighthad the lamps burning all night long stealing in a shopflying away in all the directionsto study harder and harderMu

44、ltiple choice1.The missing boy was last seen _ by the river.playing B, play C, played D, to play2.Dont have the horse _ so fast; Its dangerous.A, to run B, runs C, running D, ran3.Tom had his pocket _ on a bus this morning.A, pick B, to pick C, picking D, picked第20頁，共47頁。4.People in the south often

45、have their houses _ bamboo.made of B, making of C, to be made of D, make of5. People _on the coast often have their houses _by hurricanesA,living;damaging B, living;damaged C,lived,damaged D,live;damage6.I will go back to our hometown. Do you have anything _home?to take B, taking C, to be taken D, t

46、aken7. Please come here; I have something important _ you.A, telling B, to be told C, told D, to tell8. Girls are not allowed _ their fingernails red at school.painted B, painting C. to paint D, to be painted9. Youd better get more people _ the work immediately.A to do B, doing C do D, done10. Youd

47、better get the work _ at once; Its gong to rain.A to do B, doing C do D, done11. Miss Sara, I _ at the railway station. My boss is busy now.A am going to see you off B, to see you off C. am about to see you off D, must see you off12.What he said got us _ all the way.A. laughing B, laugh C ,to laugh

48、D, laughed第21頁，共47頁。非謂語動詞作狀語（1）不定式做狀語，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果。為了強調(diào)目的,可與in order to 或so as to 連用。1,I reached home only to find my old dog dead . 2, He got up early (in order)to catch the early bus .3,To improve our English, we come here. 4, Im so glad to see you.5,They went to the railway station, only to be told

49、 that the train had left.注: (1)“only + 不定式”表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果.He went to the seaside only to be drowned(2)不定 式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.A, so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do (如此以至于(沒） ) Im not so stupid as to do that.B, such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do (如此以至于(不) ) Im not such a fool as to believe that.C, enough + n + to do (足夠

50、 ) I dont have enough money to buy a car.D, adj/adv + enough + to do (足已到/能 ) The girl is old enough to go to school.E, too + adj / adv + to do (太 以至于不能) Im too tired to go any further.第22頁，共47頁。分詞作狀語 分詞作狀語可以表示時間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式 ，及獨立成分。 分詞作狀語的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動的，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之，用過去分詞1, Hearing

51、 the news ,he couldnt help laughing .（時間）=2, Given enough time ,I can do it better （條件）=3, Being ill ,he didnt go to school （原因）=4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (結(jié)果）=5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students (伴隨）=6, Judging from his accent, he is from America.7, Genera

52、lly speaking, one must be confident.when he heard the news,If I am given enough time,Because he was ill,so that it broke into pieces.and he was followed by many students第23頁，共47頁。Task: complete the following sentences1.He came into the room , _(后面簇擁著許多學(xué)生）2.His mother died, _(使他成為一個孤兒）3.He went to th

53、e railway station, _(卻得知火車已經(jīng)開了）4. Im so glad _(見到你）. Bye-by.5.We got up early _(為了趕上早班車）6. _(從山頂上看）,the park looks more beautiful.7._（作為學(xué)生），he always keeps a civil tongue.8._(因為殘疾），Tom cannot move around.9.He is so lazy _(以至于考試沒有及格）10.She is old enough _（結(jié)婚）11.You can never be too careful _ （做工作）12.

54、She is too clever _(不會不理解你的話）13.One is never too old _ (而不能學(xué)習(xí)）14.I am but too happy _(被邀請參加你的聚會）15._(從口音上判斷), youre a Harbinese16.Im not such a fool _(會相信你的鬼話）17.He went to help the old man, _(卻被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄） followed by many studentsleaving him an orphanonly to told that the train had leftto have seen yous

55、o as to catch the early busSeen from top of the hillBeing a student,Being disabled,as not to pass the examto get marriedto do your worknot to understand youto learnto be invited to your birthday partyJudging from his accentas to believe your nonsenseonly to be put into prison第24頁，共47頁。非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài) 主動

56、語態(tài) 時態(tài) 不定式 動名詞 分詞 一般時 to do doing doing 進行時 to be doing 完成時 to have done having done having done 被動語態(tài) 一般時 to be done being done done 進行時 being done 完成時 to have been done having been done having been done第25頁，共47頁。動名詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法1.動名詞的一般形式表示一般性動作 ，（即是不明確過去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?）或是與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作 We are interested in cli

57、mbing mountains I prefer singing to dancing 2 如果強調(diào)動名詞的完成時，要用完成形式I regret having taken her advice. He was praised for having passed the exam .3 當(dāng)一個動名詞邏輯上的主語是該動名詞的承受者，這個動名詞要用被動形式 He entered the room without being seen He remembered being taken to Beijing when he was a child 4 如果動名詞表示的動作 發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用完成

58、形式He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet .Tom regretted not having been invited to the party. 第26頁，共47頁。不定式時態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法1. 不定式的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生時，用一般時態(tài) He wanted to see you 2. 強調(diào)不定式的動作正在進行時，用進行時態(tài)When I came in ,he pretended to be reading a book He is said to be writing a novel 3. 強調(diào) 不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生時，

59、用不定式完成時He is said to have written a novel . Im so glad to have seen you .The ground is so wet ,It must have rained last night 不定式被動語態(tài)的用法.A, 當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (賓語)The book is said to have been translated into English ( 或叫合 It is an honor for me to be asked

60、to speak here (主 語)第27頁，共47頁。句子的主語是不定式的邏輯主語，盡管不定式與被修飾詞是被動關(guān)系，也還要用主動語態(tài)1, Give him some book to read Do you have any clothes to wash ?“Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid 2, S +be+easy difficult hard pleasant interesting exciting comfortable +to doThis question is easy to answer The b