英語閱讀理解人生百味20附帶答案解析

1、英語閱讀理解（人生百味）20（附帶答案解析）（含答案詳細解析）一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）1 .閱讀理解A girl complained to her father about her hard life . She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give up . She felt tired of fighting and fighting . One problem had been finished but another came over .Her father , a cook, took her into t

2、he kitchen . He poured water into three pans and boiled (煮沸)them . After boiling , in the first pan was put some carrots , the second was put someeggs and the last was put with coffee .The girl waited impatiently (不耐煩的), confused by what her father did . About 20 minutes later , her father took out

3、the carrots and put them in a bowl . He took the eggs and put them in a bowl . After that the coffee was poured into a cup . My sweet heart, what do you see? ” he asked“Cants, eggs and coffee, “ she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots . She did so and felt

4、 that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them . After peeling (錄U開) them , she got the eggs , cooked and hard . The last, the father let her smell the coffee . She asked, “ What did you do this for , Father? ” He explained that each had the same unlucky experie

5、nce the boiling water , but each had a different result . The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak . Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked . The coffee was very special , they could change water . Who are yo?！?asked her father “ When bad luck knocks at your door , what is your de

6、cision? Are you carrots , eggs or coffee ?”11) The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt .A. want to give up B. finish one problem C. know what to do D. get tired of fighting (2) The girls father took her to the kitchen toA. ask her how to boil eggsB. show her how to make coffeeC. te

7、ach her how to be a cookD. tell her how to face difficultiesAfter about twenty minutes , the carrots became.A. softB. hardC. saltyD. sweetThe underlined word afragile in the passage means :A.美味的iB.易碎的C.特別的 D.可憐的 What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food .

8、 B. Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors .C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. D. People should make right decisions when in trouble .【答案】(1) CDABD【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個女孩向她父親抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道該怎么做而 且想要放棄。她覺得一次又一次的打拼很疲憊，一件事情剛解決，又一件事接踵而至。本文講述的是父親用一個平常的事件給女兒講解人生道理的故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題。女孩抱怨生活艱辛

9、是因為她不A. want to give up想放棄；B. finish oneproblem完成一個問題； C. know what to do 知道什么什么； D. get tired of fighting 對努力厭 倦。根據(jù)短文第1自然段，可知，故選 Co(2)細節(jié)理解題。題意：女孩的父親把她帶到廚房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs ,問她怎樣煮蛋；B. show her how to make coffee 教她怎樣煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be acook ,教她怎樣當(dāng)廚師；D. tell her how to face diff

10、iculties 告訴她怎樣面對困難。父親帶女兒到廚房是想通過煮不同食物的事讓她明天人生的道理。故選Do(3)細節(jié)理解題。題意： 20分鐘后，白菜變得怎樣了？A. soft軟；B. hard,硬； C.salty,咸；D. sweet甜。從文中可知，白菜是變軟了，故選 A。(4)詞義猜測題。題意：帶有下劃線的 “fragile在短文中的意思是什么？A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特別的；D.可憐的。句意：蛋煮后變硬了。容易推測出是：易碎的。故選 Bo(5)理解判斷題。題意：從短文中我們可以學(xué)會什么？What can we learn from thepassage?A. The girls fat

11、her liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父親喜歡吃不同種類的食 物；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors.壞運總是敲響強大者的門；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. 煮胡蘿 卜、蛋、 咖啡結(jié)果樣； D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.人們在處于困境時應(yīng)該做出正確的決定。根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容，故選Do【點評】做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前

12、，快速瀏覽問題，以便 在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時不必拘泥于 書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細節(jié) 題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。2 .閱讀理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way thing

13、s looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains （窗簾） seem to move when there

14、was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象）would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy（敵人） would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the wa

15、y home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or

16、 a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (過程) of growing up is being

17、 able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.The author had kind (s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. nonewould scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals a

18、nd enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and soundsWhen the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong busThe underlined word overcome means in Chinese.

19、A.接受更受瑞服成服【答案】(1) C D (3) C (4 ) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者小時候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丟，怕不 被別人喜歡或者不被別人接受。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作 者在小時候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根據(jù) Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.可知作者還害怕不

20、被別人喜歡或者不被被人接 文，故答案是C。 TOC o 1-5 h z (2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的描述，實際上作者所害怕的是街里的燈光和其他微妙的 聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幺3覺，故答案是Do(3)推理判斷題，根據(jù) On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.可知，在旅行的時候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭的人走出他的視線，因此是 作者跟的得很近。故答案是Co詞義猜測題，根據(jù) One of the processes (過程)of growing up is being ab

21、le to realizeand overcome our fears.可知，隨著年齡的增大，慢慢的知道了恐懼到底是什么，也就克服 了恐懼的心理。故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了詞義猜測題、細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，詞義猜測題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系進行合理的推斷，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可 知直接在文中找到答案，或者依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出 文章的中心意思。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進行科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。3 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B C和D)四個選項中選出最佳選項。When a man was walking by so

22、me elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the anim

23、als just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe i

24、t can still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do

25、 something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying.Why did the elephants never try to break the rope aft

26、er they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Because they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didnt want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldnt break it.The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means .A. leftB. caughtC. killedD. foundWhat does the writer want to tell us?Elepha

27、nts should be set flee.Failure can help us succeed.Never let failure stop you from trying again.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】(1) D(2 ) B(3 ) C【解析】【分析】本文 主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此 引發(fā)對人生的思考。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提至U了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope

28、. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時Do候被綁住，長大了以后依然認為繩子可以拴住他們，故選(2)推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了because they believed they couldnt,可知他們認為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了，故選Bo(3) 主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提至U了If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed.If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed o

29、ne day. 可知作者想告訴我們永遠不要被困難 打倒，堅強起來，故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better. I got some paint and

30、 a brush which were left in the kitchen father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly . Angela,

31、 thats the prettiesttruck Ive ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults (成年人)dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed somuch beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.At the age of, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. six

32、D.sevenAngela found some paint and a brushD. outside the parkD. laughed loudlyA. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen (3) Angelas grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worriedB. shouted angrilyC. became sad【答案】(1) A(2 ) C(3 ) D我”看到祖父的卡車又黑又舊，于是把它漆(1)本題為細節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的第一句話提到:【解析】【分

33、析】文章大意：本篇文章介紹了 成了白藍色。祖父不但沒有生氣，反而很開心。When I was four, one day I wasplaying outside our house.(當(dāng)我四歲的時候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。)故選A。(2)本題為事實細節(jié)題，在文章第一段的第六句話提到：I got some paint and a brushwhich were left in the kitchen by my father.(我找到了一些顏料和一把刷子，這些是我父親留 在廚房里面的。)故選Co。(3)本題為細節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的最后一句話提到：However, when my gran

34、dfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. (然而，當(dāng)我爺爺看至U我在 卡車上的涂鴉時，他大聲地笑了。)故選 Do【點評】文章較為簡單，題型均為事實細節(jié)題，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。My teacher said to a student: Give me your phone.We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teache

35、r his phone.When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like Im looking at my textbooks, one of them said.Isnt it funny that we always text and nev

36、er get caught? the other one laughed.They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. T

37、hey didnt pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.People dont just break big rules and get thrown into jail(監(jiān)獄)overnight. They take it onestep at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so

38、he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. Its smarter not to break small rules.Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.Because the students wanted to see Kyles new phone.What do

39、es the underlined word boasting in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.吹噓B.討論uC.報告The two students in the writers class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher.A. surprisedB. calmC. proudIn the future, the two students might .pay more attention in classkeep texting during classnot break any

40、 rules again From the story, we know that the writer doesnt think Kyle is a good studentthinks getting caught in class is worsethinks the two students might break bigger rules【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) C(4 ) B(5 ) C【解析】【分析】本文通過對上課玩手機被老師抓住這件事的不同態(tài)度，告訴大家有錯及 時改正，以免釀成更大的錯誤。(1) 推理題。根據(jù) Kyle, a student who I never

41、 saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. 可知老師讓Kyle上交手機，因為凱爾在課堂上玩手機，故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like Im looking at my textbooks 和 Isnt it funny that we always text and never get caught 可推測出, 兩 個學(xué)生最吹噓自己怎么避免被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)玩手機，可知boasting是吹噓的意思，故選 A。推理題。根據(jù) two

42、students who I often saw text in class started boastingabout how they sent text messages and never got caught 兩個學(xué)生開始吹噓他們是如何發(fā)送短信的，但從未 被抓到，故他們感到很驕傲才吹噓自己，故選Co推理題。根據(jù) Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future凱爾可能被抓了，但至少他有了教訓(xùn)。他將來不會違反規(guī)則，

43、可知那兩個沒被抓到的學(xué)生以后會繼續(xù)在課上玩手機，故選B。推理題。根據(jù) so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. Its smarter not to break small rules所以他會在課堂上學(xué)到更多，遠離麻煩。不打破小規(guī)則更聰明，可知這兩個學(xué)生因為沒及時改正，可能會違反更大的規(guī)則，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出 需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6.閱讀理解When my son, Mark, was in the third grad

44、e, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. Before Christmas Day, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark

45、over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter(交款處) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there!There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman ca

46、me up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know

47、 you will feel as good about it as I do now.Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four

48、 years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day.B. Before Christmas Day.C. On New Years Day.D. After New

49、 Years Day.When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in.A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the womanD. with his friendsWhat happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen.B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money.D. He lost his way.Why did the writer want to say thank you to

50、the woman?Because she bought Mark a nice present.Because she always paid money for others.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.Because she taught Mark to help people in need. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift 【答

51、案】(1) B(2 ) B(3 ) C(4 ) D(5 ) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個女人幫助小孩度過難關(guān)，還教會了孩子一個做人的道理 的故事。(1)推理題。根據(jù)The third Saturday in December可知在12月18號左右，故在圣誕節(jié)之前，故選Bo(2) 推理題。根據(jù) Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car可知在作者等待停車時Mark已自己提了籃子在超市了，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There was a hole in his pocket, b

52、ut no money 可知 Mark 的 口袋有個洞錢 不見了，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms 及 Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter可知婦女給了錢讓Mark 去付款，故應(yīng)該感謝她，故選Do(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后面婦女給了錢讓Mark付款及她說的話It would be the most wonderfulgift you could give me可知A wonderful gift適合做

53、標(biāo)題，而A 鵬只是文章的一個方面，文章 并沒有提到一家人，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解As a well known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditio

54、nal culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文學(xué)) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to

55、be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan (口號) Reading touches p

56、eoples hearts, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dongs 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her quite a huge challenge.There is no shortcut (捷徑

57、) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now ?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference a

58、nd Readers. D. The Voice of China.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015 ?A. In France.B. In England.C. In Japan.D. In America.What does Dong Qing do at present ?A. An actress.B. A singer.C. A hostess.D. A hostess and producer.The underlined word passion in the second paragraph probably means g

59、reat 工A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride Whats the best title (題目)for the text ?Find the Beauty of LifeHow to Be a Successful TV HostessReading Touches Peoples HeartsDong Qing-a Talented Lady【答案】(1) CDDA(5 ) A【解析】【分析】主要講了董卿主持的中國詩詞大會和朗讀者鼓勵人們喜愛傳統(tǒng)文化和發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural sh

60、ows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers可知董卿主持了中國詩詞大會和朗讀者，故選 C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S 可知決定去美國學(xué)習(xí)，故 選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dong works as both hostess and producer.可知董卿是主持人和制片人， 故選D。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知詩詞大會的目的是鼓勵人們喜愛傳統(tǒng)文化，所以passion意思是喜愛，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了董卿主持的中國詩詞大會和朗讀者鼓勵人們喜愛傳統(tǒng)文化和發(fā)