【高考模擬】 湖北省某校高考英語模擬試卷（4月份）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 28 28頁，總 =sectionpages 28 28頁試卷第 =page 27 27頁，總 =sectionpages 28 28頁湖北省某校高考英語模擬試卷（4月份）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項1. Pride and Prejudice by Jane AustenJaneAustens romantic novel centres around the Bennet family during the 19th century and the i

2、mportance of marriage and societal expectations The style of the novel is ridiculous and the author uses exaggerated （夸張的） characters to make fun of the societySetting: Longbourn （a fictional town） in HertfordshireAuthor EnglishCompare your imagination with the real thing and visit Chatsworth House

3、in Derbyshire2Angus, thongs and full frontal snogging by Louise RennisonThebook presents the troubles of teenage girls: boys, boobs and being popular Its a funny read and very relatableSetting: BrightonAuthor English3Sherlock Holmes stories by Sir Arthur Conan DoyleOneof the most famous detectives o

4、f all time Sherlock Holmes uses his high intelligence and observation skills to solve mysteriesSetting: LondonAuthor: Scottish4.01iver Twist by Charles DickensPlease, Sir, I want some more The novel follows Olivers life is an orphan in London and the characters he meets while living on the streetsSe

5、tting: LondonAuthor English （1）What is the topic of Pride and Prejudice？_A. Love storyB. Childrens growthC. Thinking skillsD. Lifes hardship （2）What does the author advise to do to know about Sherlock Holmes？_A. To read Sherlock Holmes storiesB. To take a tour in EdinburghC. To chat with the authorD

6、. To be a good detective （3）What is the passage intended for？_A. Inviting readers to join in the travellingB. Showing some ways to know Great Britain betterC. Introducing some good books about Great BritainD. Comparing different understandings on some authors2. Lastyear, I went through every high sc

7、hool seniors nightmare: I was refused from all the colleges I applied to Its not that I was a bad student I had a narrow vision, applying only to some key schools So when I got refused, I got into a panic I thought there was only one path to success, and I wasnt on it While all my friends were picki

8、ng out twin extralong sheets, I was left wondering what kind of future I could haveWhenmy panic faded, I signed in the community collegeIwasnt excited I thought community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep I was so wrong My art history professor was so p

9、oetic, her lectures felt spoken word My classmates were intelligent and came from all walks of lifesome still figuring things out like meIdecided to give myself a year of experiment Aside from general education I took a range of classes I know it seems like a random kinds of classes but it allowed m

10、e to know what I like and dont like I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age, but a year of community college has taught me to slow down and to recognize that things take time to adjust I still hope to transfer to a fouryear universi

11、ty next year, but Ill be going about it as a more mature personBeing around students from all walks of life has made me realize that Im not late in the game at all Theres more than one way to get where you want to be （1）What future do the authors friends have？_A. They have extra sheetsB. They have o

12、ther choicesC. The future for them is clearD. The way lo their success is long （2）Why was the author depressed at first？_A. His art history professor was expressiveB. He didnt like study with students from all walks of lifeC. he thought the teachers in the community college have little abilityD. He

13、learned students in the community college always slept in class （3）What can we learn about the author from？_A. He changed his ideaB. He chose all kinds of classesC. He decided to make an experimentD. He would attend a fouryear university next year （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A. Com

14、munity College changed My MindB. Students Experienced Some NightmareC. I Learned in the community CollegeD. I Met Some People from All Walks of Life3. Ifyou were a superhero, what would your superpower be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, youd rather have the power to read minds?

15、Wouldnt that be cool?Reading minds is not as farfetched as you might think In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a persons thoughts and allow them to talk to a computerwithout anyone else hearingThedevice, called

16、Alterego, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AllerEgo picks up the neuromuscular （神經(jīng)肌肉） signals in that persons jaw and face AlterEgo sends those signals to

17、 a computer, which is programed to associate _ with specific wordsThedevice is fairly accurate In a 10person trial, Alterego had a 92 percent transcription （轉(zhuǎn)錄） accuracy Researchers say that number will increase over time Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform thats more internal, that com

18、bines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own cognition? Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab saidSowhat effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect wi

19、th AI assistants such as Amazons Alexa Googles Assistant or Apples Siri without anyone knowing If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they dont have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question AlterEgo will answer without int

20、errupting the conversation The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier （1）Why are the questions raised in Paragraph 1？_A. To ask readers for their opinionsB. To lead into the topic of the passageC.

21、 To inspire readers imaginationD. To show the authors curiosity （2）What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to？_A. LessonsB. ComputersC. SignalsD. Devices （3）Whats the researchers attitude toward AlterEgo？_A. PositiveB. WorriedC. RespectfulD. Unconcerned （4）What influence will AlterEg

22、o have on people communication？_A. People can apply al assistants skillfullyB. People will make a good mindreaderC. People no longer need mobile phonesD. People can communicate more smoothly4. TheDutchfamous for their experimental, creative designsare once again challenging the architectural limit T

23、he southern city Eindhoven in the Netherlands plans to build the worlds first 3 Dprinted housing complex next year Backed by the city council （議院）, Eindhoven Technical University and several construction companies, they all hope to construct their first threebedroom, singlefloor home by mid2019Ascur

24、rently imagined, the housing complex will feature five homes of varying shapes and sizes to be built over the next five years The concrete houses, according to a city press release, will follow all regular building regulations, and will meet the demands of currentday occupants concerning comfort, de

25、sign, quality and pricing Private investors believe this effort could revolutionize the building industry, speeding up construction and allowing more room for customizationEverything is possible, project manager Rudy Van Gorp told AFP, showing off that poollike homes can even be built around natural

26、 objects like trees and maybe even bodies of water We can exactly fit the design to the area, he said, We are guests in natureThebenefits of Project Milestone are seemingly 3D printing also helps solve the issue of decreasing skilled workers in the country As per basic supply and demand, the fewer a

27、vailable higher their pricesIn a few years we will not have enough craftsmen like masons （泥瓦匠）, for example, Van Corp explained, By introducing robotic skill into the construction industry, we can make homes more affordable in the futureThetechnique is still currently quite expensive more than tradi

28、tional methods, for sure But Van Gorp expects rates to drop as 3d technology improves eventually balancing out （perhaps even one day costing less than a professional） This is just the beginning Van Gorp said Its revolutionary technology and a new way of building that will develop over time （1）What c

29、an we infer about the concrete houses？_A. It is of high qualityB. It has many advantagesC. It observes the basic building rulesD. It changes the traditional building style （2）Why does Van Gorp say We are guests in nature？_A. We can keep natures balanceB. Nature can offer us rich resourcesC. There ar

30、e many natural objects around usD. We can design our house by the surroundings （3）What is the main idea of paragraph 4？_A. The advantage of the robotic skillB. The benefits of the Project MilestoneC. The future of the home in a few yearsD. The situation of the skilled workers in the future （4）Whats

31、the Van Gorps attitude towards the 3D technique？_A. ObjectiveB. IndifferentC. OptimisticD. Disapproving七選一 The Things to Be grateful for in LifeWe often spend a lot of time complaining about the things we dont have or thinking about the things we want to have in future， and forget those things we ha

32、ve now If you feel down， you should remind yourself that things will certainly get better soon（1）_Your family（2）_， you should be thankful for your family Whether you come from a small quiet family or a big noisy one， remember that these people truly love you Even if they dont show it， they will alwa

33、ys be ready to help you in any situationYour friendsEven if you have only one， be grateful for him or her，（3）_ Be thankful for your friends and try to remind them how much you care as often as possible（4）_We often forget our health until we are sick whether you have a headache or something more seri

34、ous， you cant accomplish your tasks and you cant focus on anything else If you are a healthy person， be thankful for it each day and make sure you a healthy lifestyleThe past failures and mistakesI think every person should be grateful for their past failures and mistakes Every failed relationship o

35、r missed job opportunity made you a better person（5）_ Of course， if you learn from them， just dont dwell （細(xì)想） too much on your pastA Your healthB Your lifestyleC All these things help to make your life a bit easierD Even if you have a difficult relationship with your parentsE One of the best ways is

36、 to make a list of all the things you are grateful forF Sometimes mistakes are great since they help you become better and improve your lifeG Personally， I can say that one good friend is always better than a few socalled friends 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié) （共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個

37、選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 Mybest friend growing up was my grandpa Chilly When I was 7, I started working at his Chevron station pumping gas As I got（1）_, he taught me how to（2）_the oil and do inspections Papa Chilly taught me about hard work and honesty As the owner of his （3）_ he didnt sit behind a desk（4

38、）_people what to do He did all the（5）_lifting himself He also taught me to think like an（6）_ Hed say, No matter what you do, work for yourself That was an important（7）_He wanted me to hold myself （8）_for my progress and my（9）_in life Papa Chilly came to all of my games（10）_I signed a letter of inten

39、t （意向） on Nov 14, 2002, to play basketball for near by Wake Forest on a full scholarship, he was（11）_The next day, Papa Chilly left us forever during an（12）_ He was 61（13）_that day now still saddens me The day after his（14）_was the first game of my senior year I played and （15）_61 points in his hono

40、r In June 2005 I was （16）_in the first round of the NBA draft by the New Orleans hornetsa（17）_comes true All I could think was how（18）_Papa Chilly would have been In 2017, after I was （19）_by the Houston Rockets, I bought a new house My family spends so much lime together there,（20）_on holidays when

41、 all of my relatives come to town （1）A.strongerB.smarterC.healthierD.older （2）A.produceB.addC.checkD.waste （3）A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.airport （4）A.persuadingB.tellingC.affectingD.encouraging （5）A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.safe （6）A.organizerB.editorC.ownerD.announcer （7）A.reportB.lessonC.modelD.promi

42、se （8）A.reasonableB.availableC.reliableD.responsible （9）A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects （10）A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Since （11）A.lostB.disappointedC.confusedD.thrilled （12）A.experimentB.eventC.accidentD.idea （13）A.Thinking aboutB.Dreaming ofC.Referring toD.Going on （14）A.funeralB.operat

43、ionC.performanceD.anniversary （15）A.learnedB.scoredC.hurlD.Trained （16）A.stoppedB.requiredC.orderedD.picked （17）A.believerB.dreamC.dutyD.faith （18）A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart （19）A.decoratedB.offeredC.signedD.printed （20）A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.frequentlyD.especially第二節(jié) （共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在

44、空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Failing to open curtains fully makes people more likely to get sick（1）_new study suggests It found sunlight kills disease causing bacteria（2）_live in dust， while darker conditions let then thrive （繁殖） The findings were published in the journal MicrobiomeResearchers（3）_（warn）

45、the problem also affects windowless offices Study leader Dr Ashkaan Fahimipour said， Humans spend most of their time indoors， where dust carries bacteria（4）_（make） us sickTherefore， its important（5）_（understand） how the buildings we live influence dust ecosystems and how this could（6）_（serious） affe

46、ct our healthHis team at the University of Oregon chose 11 small rooms and allowed in（7）_（difference） levels of sunlight After 90 days， dark rooms had double the number of bacteria able to reproduce Fahimipour added， We hope that with（8）_（far） understanding we could design access to daylight in（9）_（

47、building） such as schools， offices， hospitals and homes（10）_ways that reduce the risk of dustborne infections 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分） I like sports so much When I was a little boy， my father often took us to watch the basketball match Gradually， sports has become part of my lif

48、e While I started to go to school， I join the basketball team I had much time to practice with my friends Now， though high school life is extreme busy and I have to learn so many subject， I still keep taking exercise everyday Sports meeting is my favorite because I can take part many activities， suc

49、h as football， basketball or high jump I am a person with a great energy， and I enjoy take exercise 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是李華，你校即將舉行校園募捐活動，其目的是給貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供生活和學(xué)習(xí)用品請你用英語給你的英國朋友Mary寫信，邀請她來參加此次活動內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1活動的情況；2活動的意義；3表達(dá)愿望注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫Dear Mary，How are you doing there days？ _Yours，Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析

50、 湖北省某校高考英語模擬試卷（4月份）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項1.【答案】AAC【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文介紹了四本關(guān)于英國的名著，有Pride and Prejudice，Angus， thongs and full frontal snogging ，Sherlock Holmes stories和Oliver Twist【解答】（1）A推理判斷題根據(jù)1 Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen部分Jane Austens roma

51、ntic novel centres around the Bennet family during the 19th century and the importance of marriage and societal expectations簡奧斯汀的浪漫小說主要圍繞19世紀(jì)的班納特家族以及婚姻和社會期望的重要性展開，可知這部小說是關(guān)于愛情故事的，故選A（2）A推理判斷題根據(jù)3 Sherlock Holmes stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle部分One of the most famous detectives of all time Sherlock

52、Holmes uses his high intelligence and observation skills to solve mysteries夏洛克福爾摩斯是有史以來最著名的偵探之一，他利用自己的高智商和觀察能力來解開謎團(tuán)，可知要了解Sherlock Holmes的信息需要讀關(guān)于他的系列小說，故選A（3）C寫作目的題根據(jù)首段 Literature gives you the safety of travelling within the comforts of your own home， with a cup of tea in your hand and a cat sitting

53、 on your lap I would like to take you on a journey to enjoy the beauty and the culture of Great Britain文學(xué)讓你在自己家里舒適地旅行，手里拿著一杯茶，腿上坐著一只貓我想帶你去旅行，欣賞大不列顛的美麗和文化，可知本文介紹了一些關(guān)于英國的好書，故選C2.【答案】BCBA【考點】人生感悟類閱讀【解析】這篇文章講的是一個高中生申請自己理想的大學(xué)失敗，不得已進(jìn)入社區(qū)大學(xué)后，重拾信心的過程【解答】（1）B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段的I thought there was only one path to s

54、uccess， and I wasnt on it While all my friends were picking out twin extralong sheets， I was left wondering what kind of future I could have我以為成功只有一條路可走，可我卻不在這條路上當(dāng)我所有的朋友都在挑選兩張超長的床單時，我卻在想我能有什么樣的未來可知作者的朋友們有多種選擇，故選B（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的 I wasnt excited I thought community college classrooms with incompeten

55、t teachers that taught their students to sleep我一點也不興奮，我以為社區(qū)大學(xué)的教室里有不稱職的老師教他們的學(xué)生睡覺可知作者不興奮的原因是他認(rèn)為社區(qū)大學(xué)的老師很不稱職，故選C（3）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段的I decided to give myself a year of experiment Aside from general education I took a range of classes I know it seems like a random kinds of classes but it allowed me to know

56、what I like and dont like我決定給自己一年的實驗時間，除了通識教育，我還上了一系列的課，我知道這似乎是隨機(jī)的，但它讓我知道我喜歡什么，不喜歡什么可知作者上了各種各樣的課程，故選B（4）A 標(biāo)題判斷題 根據(jù)第三段的I wasnt excited I thought community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep I was so wrong My art history professor was so poetic， her lectur

57、es felt spoken word My classmates were intelligent and came from all walks of lifesome still figuring things out like me我一點也不興奮我以為社區(qū)大學(xué)的教室里有不稱職的老師教他們的學(xué)生睡覺我錯了我的藝術(shù)史教授非常詩意，她的講座聽起來像是在說真話我的同學(xué)很聰明，來自各行各業(yè)有些人還像我一樣搞清楚事情以及最后一段的Being around students from all walks of life has made me realize that Im not late in

58、the game at all Theres more than one way to get where you want to be與來自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生在一起讓我意識到我在游戲中一點也不晚，有不止一種方法可以讓你達(dá)到你想去的地方可知作者對社區(qū)大學(xué)改變了想法，故本文最合適的標(biāo)題是社區(qū)大學(xué)改變了我的想法，A Community College changed My Mind社區(qū)大學(xué)改變了我的想法；B Students Experienced Some Nightmare學(xué)生們經(jīng)歷了一些噩夢；C I Learned in the community College我在社區(qū)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的；D I Me

59、t Some People from All Walks of Life我遇到了一些來自各行各業(yè)的人；故選A3.【答案】BCAD【考點】社會文化類閱讀【解析】本文介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員開發(fā)出了一種可以真實地表達(dá)一個人的想法，并允許他們與電腦對話，而不會讓別人聽到的設(shè)備【解答】（1）B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段的Or， perhaps， youd rather have the power to read minds？ Wouldnt that be cool？或者，也許，你寧愿擁有讀心術(shù)的能力？那不是很酷嗎？可知第一段的提問是用來引出本文要談?wù)摰闹黝}的，A To ask readers f

60、or their opinions向讀者征求意見；B To lead into the topic of the passage引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入文章的主題；C To inspire readers imagination激發(fā)讀者的想象力；D To show the authors curiosity以顯示作者的好奇心；故選B（2）C 詞句猜測題 根據(jù)第三段的AllerEgo picks up the neuromuscular （神經(jīng)肌肉） signals in that persons jaw and face AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer，