高考英語重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題及答案4-3

1、專題三“字斟句酌”駕馭”推理判斷類題目 疑專題訓(xùn)練一I .體驗(yàn)高考Passage 1t 體裁：記敘文 話題：生活經(jīng)歷時(shí)間：7分鐘（2014 廣東卷，C）Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I want

2、ed to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work, an

3、d that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless in

4、terviews and presentations I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria.Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After

5、 completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poq r they offered their homes hearts, and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhou

6、se.For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period， I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did， though I did not get anywhere with the lo

7、cal language， and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文作者敘述的是自己申請(qǐng)叫做燈塔計(jì)劃的志愿者工作的過程和被選作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一個(gè)小村莊工作的經(jīng)歷，這段經(jīng)歷讓作者學(xué)到了許多，改變了人生。 What do we know about the author?A His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.B His dream

8、 at university was to become a volunteer.C He took pride in having contributed to the world.D He felt honored to study English literature.解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句“ My degree， with honors， in Englishliterature had not really prepared me for anything practica” l 可知， 作者的大學(xué)教育注重的是理論知識(shí)，選A。答案 A According to Paragr

9、aph 2， it is most likely that the author .A discussed his decision with his familyB asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC attended special training to perform difficult tasksD felt sad about having to leave his family and friends解析 推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句In short， I did not take my decision toapply

10、 for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family（ 總之，我并不是輕易決定申請(qǐng)燈塔計(jì)劃的，我的家人也一樣不是輕易決定的）和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family（然而，最后我贏得了家人）可以推斷出，作者是同家人討論商量過的。答案 AIn his application for the volunteer job， the author .A participated in many discussionsB went through challenging

11、 survival testsC wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD faced strong competition from other candidates解析 推理判斷題。由第二段的第二句“ After countless interviews andpresentations， I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the testalone” 可推知，作者面臨了與其他候選人的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D。答案 DOn arrival at the village， th

12、e author was .A asked to lead a farming teamB sent to teach in a schoolhouseC received warmly by local villagersD arranged to live in a separate house解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor， they offeredtheir homes， hearts， and food as if I were their own family 可知， 一到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊時(shí)，他受到村民的熱情接待，故選

13、Co文中信息具體，正確選項(xiàng)是對(duì)其概括。答案 CWhat can we infer from the authors experiences in Nigeria?A He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.B He had learned to communicate in the local language.C He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D He was chosen as the most respectable teacher

14、 by his students.解析 推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed sostrange or unusual to me no longer did他當(dāng)初覺得奇怪或不尋常的所有事現(xiàn)在都不再覺得奇怪了）可推斷，已適應(yīng)了，但當(dāng)初不適應(yīng)時(shí)要適應(yīng)這些，是有困難的，故選A。答案 APassage 2 ftj體裁：說明文 話題：經(jīng)歷感受 時(shí)間：7分鐘（2014 湖北卷）Youve flown halfway around the world; youve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falon

15、gland or Thailand seems to have ever heard ofso what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it t

16、ook almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin , about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand.Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.Theres an ap

17、parent laziness that surrounds you here.Its what this place offersnd its free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon , so the cook comes out and

18、asks what youd like to eat this evening.Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered- every meal fresh and to order.No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea.Theres no street noise.The only soun

19、ds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings （福祉）,listing them in the sand with your toe （腳趾）.You dont have to worry about being late for work.You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon地平線）,slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge

20、 again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.Sand to your left and sand to your rig；ht its unbroken， endless.No star，t no end， just sand， sun， and peace.Step off i，t and you re-enter the world of traffic ， stress， work， and hurry.Normally youre the type who cant s

21、it still for more than ten minutes ， but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and， in the right frame of mind， it stretches all the way around the world.“ How could it take me so long to find it？”you wonder.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章了描述Huaplee Beach的大體位置、飲食和在這里度過的美好時(shí)光。When the author first went to Huaplee Beach， .A he fou

22、nd it unworthwhileB he failed to sort himself outC he became sensitive to smellD he had difficulty in finding it解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段It was a long journey.it took almost aslong as the flight from Falongland,第三段第二旬 Not many tourists find thisplace.可知這個(gè)地方不好找，作者找到這個(gè)地方耗時(shí)很長，因此答案為Do答案 DWhat is special about th

23、e food service at Huaplee Beach?A No menu.B Free food.C Self service.D Quick delivery.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段文章涉及飲食，根據(jù)該段最后一句No menu here可知答案為A。答案AIn the authors opinion， a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he A sits in a beach chairB forgets his daily routineC plans a detailed scheduleD. draws pictures

24、in the sand解析 推理判斷題。 文章第七段：For now you just count your blessings, listing them in the sand with your toe.You dont have to worry about being late for work.You dont have to do anything,和第/l段：No start, no end, just sand, sun,and peace.Step off it and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and

25、 hurry.都描述了在Huaplee Lazy Beach享受的美好時(shí)光。但第八段的最后一句Stepoff it , and you re-enter the world of traffic , stress, work and hurry, 一旦走出 這里，人們又要回到日常生活中，面臨工作、交通、壓力和快節(jié)奏的生活，而要享受Huaplee Beach則需要暫時(shí)拋開這些，即答案為 B。答案 B4. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?He shouldnt have counted his

26、 blessings.He should have understood the wonder of nature.He shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip.He should have come to the place earlier.解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句：How could it take me so long to findit? ”結(jié)合全篇文章所講的在Huaplee Lazy Beach旅游的舒適愜意，可知作者是在感嘆自己應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)來到這里的。因此答案為D。答案 DH .仿真、模擬Passage 1洛？t 體裁：議論文 話

27、題：節(jié)約糧食 時(shí)間：7分鐘（2014 湖北黃崗市模擬）All of us should keep a kitchen diary, showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage.We all waste food, you and me, millions of tons of it.In China , enough food is wasted in restaurantsevery year to feed 200 million people.In the United States,40 percent of food is wa

28、sted from farm to fork.Each year ， the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in subS-aharan Africa.This raises some important questions.In developing countries， food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling， storage or market access for their

29、 crops.Their grains， fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away.In developed countrie，sthe picture is different， and food is wasted in supermarkets， restaurants and at home.China faces both problems， significant losses in farms， as well as at the sale and consumption stages.And the amount of food was

30、ted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing.Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet.Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries.In supermarket，s they refuse to buy veget

31、ables that dont look fresh or have an irregular shape， or milk and other products close to their expiry 佚效）date.Besides， Chinese consumers tend to be generous.In restaurants or at ho，meoften too much food is ordered or cooked and served.So while trooping out of a restaura，nt full and happy， with col

32、leagues or friends， they never look back at whats left untouched on the table.Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create?Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat.Despite Chinas impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decade， sthe job is not comp

33、leted yet.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章闡述了人們尤其是中國人浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象及其原因，從而號(hào)召人們節(jié)約糧食。 According to Paragraph 1， we know that food waste is.A huge worldwideB mainly in USAC only in rich countriesD just in African countries解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“All of us ”及第二段第一句中的“ We allwaste food， you and me” 可知，每個(gè)人都有浪費(fèi)糧食的問題。故答案選答案 AIn developing count

34、ries， food is lost mainly.A for the lack of cooling and storageB because of easy access to marketsC because of the wet weatherD because of the quality of the food解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，發(fā)展中國家糧食浪費(fèi)的主要原 TOC o 1-5 h z 因是沒有正確的冷卻、存儲(chǔ)等方法。故答案選A。答案AThe main reason for food waste in China is.A the effect of consume

35、r cultureB the convenient food supplyC the worry about food qualityD peoples being particular about it解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四、五段可知，中國人浪費(fèi)糧食的主要原因有：購買方便、對(duì)食品挑剔以及慷慨待客的習(xí)慣等，而這些歸納起來都屬于消費(fèi)文化。答案 AHow do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind?A Generous.B Unconscious.C Wealthy.D Valuable.解析

36、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“Chinese consumers tend to begenerouS以及第三句中的full and happy”可知，中國人酒足飯飽離開飯店時(shí)感到很開心，對(duì)所剩的飯菜不屑一顧，以此來表明自己慷慨好客。答案 AThe purpose of the passage is to tell us.A not to waste any food from now onthe necessity to improve food qualitythe fact of food waste in developed countriesthe influence of

37、 consumer culture on Chinese解析 寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章主要闡述了人們尤其是中國人浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象及其原因，從而號(hào)召人們節(jié)約糧食。故答案選A。答案 APassage 2t 體裁：議論文話題：保護(hù)環(huán)境時(shí)間：8分鐘（2014 嘉興二模）One day, Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever.He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that, in the begi

38、nning, men were nomads they never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead, they would travel about, here and there in search of food, wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals.Thi

39、s was an important discovery, becauseby learning to cultivate（耕作）the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete,like buil

40、ding towns , cities, and all that were in them.All the children listening were attracted by this story until Lucy jumped up:“And if that was so important and improved everything so much , why are we nomads all over agairn Mr.Arnold ? ”Mr.Arnold didnt know what to say.Lucy was a very intelligent girl

41、.He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads； so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again continued Lucy. “The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me how theyfish.Its the same w

42、ith everyone： when theres no more forest left the foresters goelsewhere， and when the fish run out the fishermen move on.Thats what the nomads did， isnt it？”The teacher nodded， thoughtfully.Really， Lucy was right.Mankind had turned into nomads.Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could

43、 be sure it would keep supplying our needs， we kept developing it until the land was bare.And then off we would go to the next place！ The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.The next day everyone attended class wearing a greensTh-ir

44、t， with a message that said，“I am not a nomad！”And， from then on， they set about showing that indeed they were not.Every time they knew they needed something， they made sure that they would get it using care and control.If they needed wood or paper ， they would make sure that they got the recycled k

45、ind.They ordered their fish from fish farms， making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small.They only used animals that were well cared for， and brought up on farms.And so， from their little town ， those children managed to give up being nomads again， just as prehistoric me

46、n had don，e so many thousands of years ago.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文論述了人類游牧的原因與結(jié)果，喚醒人們應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待環(huán)境。 Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?A To experience different lifestyles.B To go sightseeing in different places.C To find what they could to feed themselves.D To do more exercise to build themselves up.解

47、析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第一段“ Instead， they would travel about， here andthere， in search of food.” 可知。答案 C From Paragraph 2， we can know that.A people got tired of living in the same placeB people gradually got used to living in citiesC people spent a long time in learning to keep animalsD people tended to settle

48、down after learning farming解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第二段“ This was an important discovery， because bylearning.It also meant that.”. 可知。答案 DIn the teachers opinion， Lucys argument was.A reasonableB ridiculousC puzzlingD shocking解析推理判斷題。由第六段可知，老師認(rèn)為Lucy 的觀點(diǎn)很有道理，故選 A。答案AWhich of the following agrees with the message“

49、I am not a nomad ” (Paragraph 7)A People eat young fish for its delicious taste.B People use recycled materials as much as possible.C Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.D Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I am not a nomad我并不是游牧人，指的是學(xué)生立志不再破壞環(huán)境，爭(zhēng)做保護(hù)環(huán)境的“ 文明

50、人 ” 。答案 BThe writer tries to make us believe that.A mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutB its unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled wayC its quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindD teachers should encourage students to voice their ow

51、n opinions解析 推理判斷題。作者通過引用該故事，目的是讓我們一起行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境，不再破壞環(huán)境。B 升華主題。答案 BPassage 3體裁：說明文 話題：環(huán)境保護(hù) 時(shí)間：6分鐘（2014 廣東肇慶高三模擬 ）Going green is something that affects every single one of us.Whether by recycling those plastic water bottles, or by cutting down on electricity in your home, the importance of going green o

52、n a personal level is extremely important.But, when youre a millionaire NBA basketball star, how do you help out the environment?Yao Ming is a basketball player that plays for the Houston Rockets and has spoken out against hunting of sharks for fins a delicious food in his native China.He is also th

53、e United Nations Environmental champion.His goal is to raise awareness of climate change and energysaving. I will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communitiesThe Philadelphia Eagles a p

54、rofessional American football team are really doing their part to give back to the community.The Eagles Go Green page has a “Green Energy Calculator and according twebesite fans have saved $73,674.90 a year and saved 666,320 pounds of CO2 per year.Also, the Eagles have set up a “Stop global warming

55、virtual march（虛擬游行）on Washington , a march across America for one year, through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now.Bob Burnquist, a Brazilian skateboarder, is a member of Action Sports Environmental Coalition and

56、 founder of a program that gets organic foods and farming into schools for healthy lunch programs.Bob also has a huge homegrown organic farm where he hosted a gathering in celebration of Earth Day.Kelly Slater is a surfer and eight-time champion, but he also supports saving the coral reefs world wid

57、e.He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Chec kwhich is able to get its message out to a large group of guests including professional surfers, film and music stars, and other famous people.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說明文，環(huán)保問題對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都有相同的影響，本文舉例說明了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員從事環(huán)保工

58、作的事跡。According to the passage， Yao Ming wants to .A help the Houston Rockets win the NBA championshipB ask the United Nations to protect sharks in ChinaC encourage young people to care about the environmentD train more young people to become players of NBA解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ I will work with young peo

59、ple across theworld and try to inspire them to plant trees， harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communities”. 可知，姚明想要鼓勵(lì)年輕人關(guān)心環(huán)境。答案 CWhat have the Philadelphia Eagles done to help out the environment?A They have called on fans to do things to reduce global warming.B Th

60、ey have marched on Washington to bring fans together.C They have saved $73,674.90 for solving global warming.D They have reduced CO2emission by 666,320 pounds per year.解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Also， the Eagles have set up a“ Stop globalwarming virtual march on Washington” . with a goal to bring fans together