山東省東營市2020年中考英語試題原卷版

1、試卷類型 A二二年東營市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（總分 120分 考試時(shí)間 120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試題分第卷和第卷兩部分。第卷為選擇題，65 分；第卷為非選擇題，55 分；共 120 分。2. 答題前請務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上, 考試結(jié)束后,試卷和答題卡一并收回。3. 答題前請務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。4. 聽力填表題為第卷的第四大題。第卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇 每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1. A. Dont

2、 mention it. B. Glad to hear that. C. Ive just got a new iPad. 2. A. Lets go shopping this weekend. B. Im sorry. I dont really agree with you. C. I agree. Old people dont like shopping online. 3. A. Sorry, I am new here. B. Good luck! C. Thats very kind of you. 4. A. That sounds great. B. Thanks. Il

3、l take your advice. C. Youll have a good time, I hope. 5. A. Yes, Id love to. B. Thats a good idea. C. Sorry. He will not be free until July 16. （二） 錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6. Where is Thailand?A. In South Asia. B. In East Asia. C. In Southeast Asia. 7. Whats the relationship betw

4、een the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and doctor. C. Customer and manager. 8. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. People cant live on the moon. B The boy will go to the moon. C. Mom doesnt like living on the moon. 9. Why did the girl choose Mr. Jacksons course?A. His lesson is inte

5、resting. B. There are many students in his class. C. His course is much easier for her. 10. Why does the woman call the man?A. Ask for help. B. Ask for some information. C. Introduce her daughter to the man. （三） 錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）11. Where are they going on v

6、acation?A. Europe. B. Africa. C. The countryside nearby. 12. Why doesnt the woman choose the places that the man suggests?A. Because they dont have enough money. B. Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air. C. Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food. 13. When are they going on va

7、cation?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday. C. The day after tomorrow. 14. How are they going on vacation?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 15. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?A. Check the car. B. Buy the tickets. C. Check the weather. （注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處

8、的最佳答案。1.Washing hands properly is _ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is _ kind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes3.Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with _ children.A. hisB.

9、 ourC. yourD. their4.When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find _. It was empty.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5.An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.A. eyeB. mapC. bookD. dictionary6. Mummy, why do you have grey hair? Because you al

10、ways make me _. Oh, I know why my grandmas hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised7.Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing _ but also write her own songs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully8.Wingsuit Flying （翼裝飛行） is one of the most _ sports in the world. Nearly

11、30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting9. Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小徑）. You may fall and hurt _. OK. Thanks for reminding me.A. itB. youC. yourselfD. yourselves10. My pet dog is lost, Mary. Im sorry to hear that. Why

12、not put an ad（廣告）in the newspaper? Dont be silly. He cant _.A. hearB. readC. speakD. write11._ he is dead, Kobe Bryants spirit will continue to influence us.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Although12.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more _ when s

13、earching for jobs.A. methodB. interestC. advantageD. examination13. We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon. _ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an14.Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school. Thats t

14、rue. It is the _ that they had been looking forward to.A. dayB. periodC. vacationD. festival15.5G, as a new global network （全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)） after 3G and 4G, will certainly _ our life in many ways.A. copyB. breakC. changeD. control16.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, _ they gave it one-star revi

15、ews（評價(jià)）.A. soB. orC. butD. while17.We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister Here are the results. It shows that _ percent of them dont want to have one. This is a big problem. A. 10B. 40C. 50D. 8018.We should_to buy products that come from wild animal

16、s. A large number of them are in danger.A. stopB. decideC. refuseD. continue19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分類系統(tǒng)） will be _ in Dongying.A. set upB. given upC. shut offD. brought out20. I wonder_. Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.A. what I shall sell at my street st

17、all（貨攤）B. whom I could open a street stall withC. if I can open a street stall after workD which is the best place for a street stall三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIt is a hot summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草機(jī)）. T

18、he lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Claras mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks to Clara. Claras mom has a lit

19、tle turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one leg is in bad shape. “I think I broke its leg,” Claras mom says. “Im really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the

20、lawnmower coming. And Claras mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip. They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillips leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint（夾板）

21、and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, a

22、nd keeps his tank clean. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back

23、 and says goodbye, then lets him go in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.21. Claras mom looks upset because _.A she cant play with ClaraB. the grass is too long to cutC. the lawnmower doesnt workD. she hurts the turtle by mistake22. What does the underlined word “vet” mean?A. 獸醫(yī)B. 藥劑師C. 飼

24、養(yǎng)員D. 馴獸師23. Clara provides _ for Phillip.A. some fruit, water and grassB. a tank, some leaves and waterC. a splint, a tank and some rocksD. a bandage, some water and leaves24. What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy?A. She takes him to get an X-ray.B. She feeds him some leaves.C. She lets h

25、im go.D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.25. What do you think of Clara? She is _.A. kindB. politeC. carelessD. creativeBMom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minut

26、es later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （堅(jiān)定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （語氣） of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I cant stand living with Felicia another minute. I dont ever want to talk

27、to her again!”Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other

28、 in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you dont make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to

29、 sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Marias pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicias angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldnt stand it any longe

30、r and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didnt say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”26. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?A. They argued over nothing.B. They didnt want to live together.C. They didnt want to talk to

31、 each other.D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.27. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?A. B. C. D. 28. The right order of the following statements is _. Maria and Felicia stared at each other. Maria argued with Felicia. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. Mom a

32、sked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is TRUE?A Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.C. Mom solved the girls problem wisely.D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it

33、up （和好）.30. After reading the passage, we can know _.A. parents can do nothing about the argument between childrenB. its difficult to deal with the argument between childrenC. there is no need to deal with the argument between childrenD. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument betw

34、een childrenCOnce upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a persons thumb （拇指）. That storytellers name was Hans Christi

35、an Andersen. He was born in Denmark. He wrote more than 150 stories, which are told in many countries. He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales. Andersen grew up poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I have wr

36、itten is a reflection of myself.” His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan （天鵝）, was written according to his own experience as a child. His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and

37、The Snow Queen. Andersens fans celebrated the anniversary （周年紀(jì)念日） of his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his fairy tales in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people ofAndersen and Andersens fairy tales. In Denmark, 15-foot-tall puppets（木偶）danced in mid-

38、air every night from May until September. In Singapore, the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library in Alexandria showed Andersens books, which were translated into 150 languages! In New York Citys Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Prince

39、ss to a crowd of children. “Andersens stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny and sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them. ”Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersens tradition. Shapiro doesnt memorize her favorite stories, however. Instead, she learns w

40、hat happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike.31. What can we know about Andersen according to the passage?A. He was born in Denmark in 1820.B. He was from a rich family.C. He was the first author

41、 to write and publish his own fairy tales.D. He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller.32. Which statement about Andersens 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE?A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night for half a year.B. In Singapore, the post office published a s

42、eries of Andersen stamps.C. In Egypt, Andersens fans translated his books into 150 languages.D. In the US, Ellen Shapiro told “The Ugly Duckling” to a crowd of children.33. How many Andersens fairy tales are mentioned in this passage?A. 5B. 7C. 15D. 15034. What can we know about Shapiro from the pas

43、sage?A. She doesnt like following Andersens tradition.B. She organized Andersens 200th birthday anniversary celebrations.C. She never tells the same story in exactly the same way.D. She is used to reading Andersons stories to her listeners.35. According to the passage, we can know that_.A. All of An

44、dersens fairy tales reflect his own life.B. Andersens fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.C. Andersens fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries.D. Andersens fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.DA tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in

45、 a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage（損壞）. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be a basement（地下

46、室）or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up（蜷縮）into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people who actually want to get close to

47、tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure （測量） what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tornado probe（探測儀）. Inside the tornado

48、probe, there are sensors（傳感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what its like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado.

49、 Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the mea

50、surements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form（形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.36. If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe?A. Go to a basement.B. Find a small room.C. Stay in a bathroom.D

51、. Curl the legs up.37. What can the sensor in a probe NOT do?A. Measure wind speed and temperature.B. Take photos and videos.C. Measure wind temperature and pressure.D. Measure wind speed and direction.38. Which statement about the scientists is TRUE?A. They risk their lives studying tornadoes.B. Th

52、ey can easily put the probe in the right place.C. They get close to a tornado to admire it.D. With the help of the measurements, they can prevent the tornado forming.39. The passage mainly tells us _.A. what a tornado isB. how dangerous a tornado isC. where a tornado may form and travelD. how scient

53、ists do research work on tornadoes40. You may find this passage in _.A. a novelB. a storybookC. a guidebookD. a science magazine第卷（非選擇題）四、聽力填表下面是 VOA “英語詞匯掌故（ Words and Their Stories） ”節(jié)目的錄音，本期節(jié)目主要介紹美式英語縮略詞。聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）Note：wedding wed n. 婚禮; 結(jié)婚慶典Name of the pr

54、ogramVOALearning English program Words and Their StoriesThe broadcaster（廣播員）Anna MatteoTopic Initialism（首字母縮略詞 in American EnglishWhy to use initialismTry to say things as quickly as possible.How to use initialismUse the first letters of the words instead of saying （56）_ .Something about “BYOB”1. BY

55、OB is a （57）_- of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle. ”2. The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written（58）_. 3. The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to （59）_or wants to share at the party. 4. An invitation to a wedding would （60）_ say BYOB. 五、動詞填空閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必

56、要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（證書）because of saving the life of a baby. It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Reeder, _41_（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he w

57、ent there quickly by bicycle. “Whats the matter? Why they_42_（shout）?” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there. “Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高聲喊）, “My baby _43_（be）in the buggy（嬰兒車）in the sea. ”Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a babys buggy in the deep freezing cold wate

58、r. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something. “I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I _44_（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the bugg

59、y and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety. Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter（急救直升機(jī)）arrived and the baby _45_（take）to hospital. After hed finished _46_（help）the baby and the helicop

60、ter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the babys grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you _47_（do）. The boy is out of danger. He _48_ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that. Mr. Reeder said that he hadnt really been brave. “It