正反對比作文

1、4.Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses . P2,L5 lead to: cause, result in .導(dǎo)致結(jié)果；造成這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。關(guān)閉這個工廠會導(dǎo)致300人失業(yè)。This misprint led to great confusion.Closing the factory will lead to 300 peoples losing work. lead sb to some place 把某人帶到某地 lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 leading adj.

2、主要的，最重要的；卓越的， 一流的； 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，帶頭的 leader n. 領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，指揮者 leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指揮，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán) under the leadership of 在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下 1）Too much work and too little rest often _ _ _. 過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。2）Her advice _ _ _. 她的勸告使他再次嘗試。lead to illnesses led me to try again 5. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chem

3、ical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. P2,L5 in addition=whats more=besides= furthermore =moreover that is 6.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. P3,L4focus on: pay particular/special attention to集中（注意力，精力）于Please focus (your minds) on the followin

4、g questions.請集中精力思考下列問題。The students focus ( their attention ) on their study.學(xué)生們的精力都集中于學(xué)習(xí)上。7.They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals. P3,L9 keep sb.free of/fromHaving a healthy diet and taking

5、exercise will keep you free from/of tectfrom;使免受（影響，傷害）健康的飲食和鍛煉使你遠(yuǎn)離感冒。keep oneself from doing sthI managed to keep myself from falling behind in my study.阻止/克制自己不做某事我努力不讓自己在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。 keep sth from sbShe knew that Paul kept something from her .不想將某事告訴某人她知道Paul 有事瞞著她。暑假即將來臨，你班同學(xué)討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法

6、。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點待在家中休息充分, 陪伴家人, 花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解外界外出旅游欣賞美景, 放松身心,增長知識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1、短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述。 2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3、參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view) The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favour of staying at

7、home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they wil

8、l spend more money and meet some difficulties while travelling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.Writing structure -How to write an essay (議論短文)( In my opinion，I think-/As f

9、or me, I think-/Personally, I think -. )( There are different opinions about whether-.) ( Some people think that -.Whats more/Moreover-. However, other people hold the opposite opinion that-.and worse still-. )The theme of the essay(陳述議論的主題)Opinion 1Opinion 2Reasons 1,2Reasons 1,2Personal opinion順序關(guān)

10、系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly/finally對稱關(guān)系：for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, however, on the contrary遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：whats more, besides, in addition, furthermore, last but not least, last but equally significantly, more importantly; whats worse, worse still, to make

11、 matters worse 總結(jié): in short, to sum up, in a word, on the whole, to conclude, all in all, in general, 作文中盡可能使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞Opinions are divided on this problem/question. Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.Different people have different opinions on this matter. Different people think quite differe

12、ntly on this matter. Opinions vary from person to person on this question. 在這個問題上大家意見有分歧。主要有兩種不同意見。在這件事上不同的人有不同的看法。過渡句How to begin (開頭) When it comes to how to spend our summer holiday/ making friends on line. 介紹正方 (一方) 觀點：60 % of the students someare for the idea thatare in favor of idea that like

13、the idea thatthey shouldare for the idea ofare in favor of idea of like the idea ofving60% of the students think it necessary to some think it a good idea to do60% of the students think it necessary that some think it a good idea thatthey should用一般時態(tài)，第三人稱進(jìn)一步介紹正方 (一方) 觀點Because they believe / hold th

14、e opinion that In their opinion; As for them; if they can 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： whats more, besides, in addition, furthermore, last but not least/ equally significantly, more importantly;動名詞短語作主語待在家中 : 休息充分, 陪伴家人, 花費少，舒適方便 不能親身了解外界 Some are for the idea that they should stay at home. Because they believe if they ca

15、n stay at home, they can have a total rest as well as accompany their family members. More importantly, staying at home is both convenient and comfortable. In this way, they can save money for other uses. What a pity is that doing this can prevent them having a better understanding of the outside wo

16、rld. 介紹反方 (另一方) 觀點：Others, however , On the other hand, othersWhile, othersare against the idea thatdont think it a good idea thatshow more interest in would rather than prefer toAs every coin has two sides,用一般時態(tài)，第三人稱進(jìn)一步介紹反方 (另一方) 觀點, holding the view that if they can 動名詞短語作主語Reasons can be listed a

17、s follows.順序關(guān)系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly/finally對稱關(guān)系：for one thing, for another; on one hand, on the other hand外出旅游:欣賞美景, 放松身心,增長知識,開闊眼界 花費多，旅途不便 As every coin has two sides. Others, however , would rather go out for travelling than stay at home.Reasons can be listed as follows. On one hand

18、, travelling can not only help them enjoy the beautiful sceneries but help them get relaxed as well. On the other hand, it can increase their knowledge as well as broaden their horizons. Of course, they will spend more money and sometimes meet some difficulties while travelling.As far as I am concerned,In my personal opinion,Personally; As for me From my point of view, As far as I am aware,我的觀點及理由I agree with the seco