研究生英語聽說教程(第三版)習題答案

1、研究生英語聽說教程（第三版） 主編 任林靜 羅立勝 中國人民大學出版社Unit 1First MeetingsSection AExercise 1InformalFormalFormalInformalFormalSection AExercise 2This is HiId like you to meet Its nice to meet you.Hello, Its good to meet you.Hi, Yeah, Im I dont think weve met. Im Its a pleasure to meet you.Section BExercise 1the weath

2、er work school the moviesSection BExercise 2It looks like rain.So what do you do?Are you a student?Are you going to see City of Angels?Section CKey Wordsice breaker an ice breaker is what you say to get a conversation started. You need ice breakers to start conversations with people you dont know or

3、 dont know well. elaborate describe or explain sth. in detailentice to attract discreet showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behaviorrecap to recapitulate; to make a summaryhypocritical showing beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not hold or possessSection CExercise 11. Bec

4、oming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things: 1) how to start a conversation 2) how to keep a conversation going 3) how to end a conversation2. Examples of good ice breakers: 1) compliments 2) news events3. Use elaboration technique to ask questions about: 1) who 2) what 3) when 4) w

5、here 5) why 6) how4. Use signals to end a conversation: 1) break eye contact 2) use transition words 3) a good, firm handshakeSection CExercise 21. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Part IIIListening Comprehension Test 1. B 6. D2. C 7. C3. A 8. C4. B 9. A5. D10.AUnit 2Building FriendshipsSection AKey Wordsdeserv

6、e to be worthy or deservingraffle a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prizeSection AExercise 1happy; got A on science testhappy; her sister had a baby girl.happy; won 10 dollarsnot happy; dog hit by a carnot happy; havent heard from family for a long timeSection AExercise 2Co

7、ngratulations! Thats great!How wonderful!Boy, are you lucky!Thats terrible! Is he okay?How often do they usually write?Section BExercise 1serious not seriousnot seriousseriousSection BExercise 2dinner, at 7:00 next Friday night game or something; somedayget together sometimesgo to a movie; tomorrow

8、nightSection CKey Wordsetiquette practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authorityanniversary the annually recurring date of a past event; a celebration commemorating such a dateabbreviation a shortened formmourner a person who mourns, esp. one who attends a funeral as a friend or

9、relative of the dead personSection CExercise 11. B2. C3. CSection CExercise 2Congratulations!Im sorry.Excuse me or Pardon me. Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B 6. D 2. A 7. B 3. D 8. B4. D 9. C5. D 10. BUnit 3Marriage MattersSection AKey Wordsquadruple multiplied by four; fourfoldinstitution

10、 a custom, practice, relationship, or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or societyspouse a marriage partner; a husband or wifemedian relating to or constituting the middle value in a distributionSection AExercise 11. C2. D3. BSection AExercise 2By middle age, about 92% of A

11、mericans have been married at least once.Today only 56% American adults are married and living with their spouse.Today there are about 77 million unmarried adults in the U.S.4. In 1970, the median age of a first-time bride was 20.6, and the median age of a groom was 22.5.5. Today the median ages for

12、 the bride and the groom are 25 and 27 respectively.6. About 35% of younger adults between ages 25 to 34 have never been married.7. Of the countrys 58 million married couples, marriages between blacks and whites are less than 0.3%.Section BKey WordsMama mia an Italian expression used as an exclamati

13、on for the same purpose as My God! or My Goodness!matchmaker one who arranges or tries to arrange marriagesSection BExercise 1ABCCSection BExercise 2First Story1. One Friday night2. forty yearsSecond Story1. Christmas day2. a yearThird Story1. in a restaurant2. hopes and dreamsFourth Story1. goals a

14、nd values 2. six yearsSection CKey Wordsbreadwinner one whose earnings are the primary source of support for ones dependentshomemaker one who manages a householddiscard to throw away; rejectchore daily or routine domestic tasksself-sufficient able to provide for oneself without the help of others; i

15、ndependentsubmissive inclined or willing to submit; obedient Section CExercise 1Husband is the breadwinner and wife is the homemaker.Womens Liberation Movement in the 1960sIndividual goals/their own identityFinancial/money-making and domestic/housekeeping responsibilitiesMarriage is based on a relat

16、ionship of equality and shared decision making.Section CExercise 2Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A 6. A 2. A 7. B 3. A 8. D 4. C 9. C 5. A 10.C Unit 4Holiday CelebrationsSection AExercise 1New Years Day: January 1st.Lincolns Birthday: February 12th. Valentines Day: February 14th.Washingtons

17、 Birthday: February 22nd.St. Patricks Day: March 17th.April Fools Day: April 1st.Easter: March or April. Mothers Day: the second Sunday in May. Memorial Day: May 30th.Flag Day: June 14th.Fathers Day: the third Sunday in June.Independence Day: July 4th.Labor Day: the first Monday in September14. Colu

18、mbus Day: October 12th15. Halloween: October 31st16. Veterans Day: November 11th17. Thanksgiving Day: the fourth Thursday in November18. Christmas: December 25thSection AExercise 2June 14thValentines DayThanksgivingIndependence DaySection BKey Wordsfestivity the proceedings or events of a festivalTi

19、mes Square an intersection in New York City formed by the juncture of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street in midtown Manhattan. Long noted as a center of the citys entertainment district, it is the site of annual New Years Eve celebrationscrystal a high-quality clear, colorless glassdescent a

20、lowering or decline, as in status or level flagpole a pole on which a flag is raisedconfetti small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are scattered around during the course of festive occasionsresolution determinationSection BExercise 1 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Section BExercise 21. B2. B3. C4. A5

21、. BSection CKey Wordscostume an outfit or a disguise worn on Mardi Gras, Halloween, or similar occasionsprank a mischievous trick or practical jokecrayon a stick of colored wax, charcoal, or chalk, used for drawingmasquerade a costume party at which masks are worncarve to cut into a desired shapejac

22、k-o-lanterns pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face, used as a lantern for funscarecrow a crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing cropsdisguise to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognitionSection CExercise 1 Sec

23、tion CExercise 2Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door before she opened it.Typical Halloween pranks include soaping windows, writing on doors with crayons, overturning garbage cans, sticking pins into doorbells, throwing raw eggs, and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.3. College stude

24、nts may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades.Families carve pumpkins and decorate homes with traditional Halloween symbols.Store windows display jack-o-lanterns, scarecrows and witches.Restaurant servers and sales people often dress up in costume.Nightclubs and bars offer customers prizes

25、for the best disguises.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.C6.A2.B7.C3.C8.B4.B9.A5.B 10.A Unit 5VacationingSection AKey Wordscottage a small home or retreat in the countryside or in a natural studyhouseboat a barge designed and equipped for use as a dwelling or cruisercruise the act or an instanc

26、e of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasuredude ranch a resort patterned after a Western ranch, featuring camping, horseback riding, and other outdoor activitiesresort a place frequented by people for relaxation or recreationword of mouth spoken communicationthe Mississippi 密西西比河(發(fā)源于美國中北部湖沼區(qū)

27、,南注墨西哥灣,是世界上最大的河流之一)Section AExercise 1A change of sceneGet close to natureGuidebooks and travel magazinesSection AExercise 2(1) visit the vast national parks.(2) rent summer cottages near swimming and boating facilities.(3) camp out in tents.(4) rent a houseboat and cruise down the Mississippi.(5)

28、learn horse-riding on dude ranches.(6) go to resorts for comfort, great food and wide open spaces. (1) state tourist bureaus (2) travel agencies (3) people who have been thereSection BKey Wordssave up keep (money) for future usesplit up separateSection BExercise 1BCCSection BExercise 2The husband: a

29、, d, e, gThe wife: b, c, fTravel agent: h Agents wife: i Section CKey Wordssurpass to be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceedexpressway a major divided highway designed for high-speed travelPablo Picasso Spanish artist; One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th centuryPic

30、asso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picassos masterpieces are Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 畢加索，帕布羅：(1881-1973) 西班牙畫家，是20世紀最多產(chǎn)和最有影響的畫家之一

31、。畢加索擅長繪畫、雕刻、蝕刻、舞臺設(shè)計和制陶藝術(shù)。與喬治布拉克開創(chuàng)了立體主義畫派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼貼藝術(shù)，畢加索的杰作有阿維尼翁的小姐 (1907年） 和 格爾尼卡 (1937年） Alexander Calder American sculptor who created the mobile in Paris in the early 1930s and also produced immobile abstract sculptures known as stabiles考爾德，亞歷山大：(1898-1976) 美國雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎創(chuàng)造了活動雕塑，并且創(chuàng)立了固

32、定的抽象雕塑，即眾所周知的穩(wěn)定風格Eero Saarinen Finnish-born American architect whose designs include the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan (1951-1955) and the Trans World Airlines terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York City (1962). 薩里南，艾羅：(1910-1961) 芬蘭裔美國建筑師，他曾設(shè)計了密西根州沃倫市的通用汽車技術(shù)中心(1951-1955年）和紐約市

33、肯尼迪國際機場候機樓(1962年）gateway an opening or a structure framing an opening, such as an arch; Something that serves as an entrance or a means of accessskyline the outline of a group of buildings or a mountain range seen against the sky; the horizonthe Great Plains 美國的大平原Mount Rushmore 拉什莫爾山Chicago the lar

34、gest city of Illinois, in the northeast part of the state on Lake Michigan 芝加哥Los Angeles a city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean in a widespread metropolitan area 洛杉磯Missouri a state of the central United States 密蘇里州South Dakota a state of the north-central United States 南達科他州the Midwest

35、 A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialize

36、d centers.美國中西部：美國中北部五大湖區(qū)及密西西比河上游河谷周圍的地區(qū)。通常認為包括俄亥俄州、印第安那州、伊里諾斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼蘇達州、愛荷華州、密蘇里州、堪薩斯州及內(nèi)布拉斯加州。該地區(qū)以肥沃的耕地及高度工業(yè)化的工業(yè)中心而聞名。Section CExercise 11. C2. C3. D4. DSection CExercise 25. 6. 7. 8. Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C6. C2. C7. A3. D8. A4. C9. C5. A10. DUnit 6TravelSection AKey Word

37、sinvoice a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized billMombasa a city of southeast Kenya mainly on Mombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar 蒙巴薩島supplement something added brochure a small booklet or pamphlet, often containing promot

38、ional material or product informationcompartment a separate room, section, or chamberSection AExercise 1Type of TransportDestination1.BusSuperstore2.TrainYork3.TaxiNearest pharmacy4.PlaneParis5.ShipMombasa6.Underground/tube PiccadillySection AExercise 2Section BKey Wordsproceed to go forward or onwa

39、rdrefreshment a snack or light meal and drinkssteward an attendant on a ship or an airplaneformality an established form or rule to be followed block visa fortnight a period of 14 days; two weeks buffet car dining car 餐車 lager a type of beer, originally brewed in GermanySection BExercise 11. New Yor

40、k, BA710, 10.30, Delayed till 12.002. BA 989, 0437L, 14 days 3. York, 19.00, platform 4, cancelledYork, 20.00, platform 6, departure time:21.004. Buffet open from 22.00 to 23.30Tea Coffee Beer Lager Other alcoholic drinks Cold sandwiches Section BExercise 21. Passengers with boarding cards can get l

41、ight refreshments from the restaurant.2. They are now cruising at an altitude of 36,000 feet. On take-off the captain was informed that the radar equipment developed technical problems. Passengers will experience a short delay in landing. They will be on the ground by 19.30. The chief steward will t

42、ell the passengers about landing-card formalities.3. This is an announcement for passengers traveling to York. Some of the trains have been cancelled or delayed this evening. 4. This is your chief steward speaking. We are pleased to announce that the buffet car will be open after leaving Peterboroug

43、h. However, due to staff shortages, it will close after leaving Doncaster. Because of industrial action some items of food and drink were not delivered to the train. Section CKey Wordsclaim a demand for something as rightful or due; a demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or othe

44、r formal arrangement Geneva a city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River日內(nèi)瓦Section CExercise 1Passengers name: John FrancksArriving from: GenevaFlight number: SA429Passengers contact address: 32 Grosvenor Terrace, London, W2Y 4AP Contact telephone number: 01

45、7 437-8210Description of luggage: 1 black suitcase, 1 black travel bagPassengers signature: John FrancksPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. C6. B2. B7. D3. D8. B4. C9. B5. C10. DUnit 7Hotel StaySection AKey Wordslodging sleeping accommodationsaccessible easily approached or enteredencompass to c

46、onstitute or includeinterior of, relating to, or located on the insidespa a resort having mineral springs; providing therapeutic bathsboutique small but exquisite; a small retail shop that specializes in gifts, fashionable clothes, accessories, or foodshowcase to display prominently, especially to a

47、dvantageacreage area of land measured in acrescommunally for the use of all; shared byimpoverished poorbackpacker hikers carrying a backpackSection AExercise 1Rooms run from basic to five-star (Hotel)Rooms open to the parking lot (Motel)Rooms individually decorated (Boutique)Free breakfast (Motel; B

48、&B)Share bathroom (B&B; Hostel)Feel like at a friends house (B&B)7. Popular in Europe and Australia (Hostel)8. Very cheap (Hostel) 9. Very expensive (Boutique)10. Easy access (Motel)11. Do the shopping (Resort)12. For students and backpackers (Hostel)13. For families, honeymooners, gamblers (Resort)

49、14. Conference rooms (Hotel)15. Lots of personal attention (Boutique, B&B)16. Noisy and less private (Hostel)17. Lots of parking (Motel)18. Fun place to meet people (Hostel)19. Pools and spas (Resort)20. High-quality service (Boutique)21. Great food (Resort)22. Theme-based (Boutique)Section BKey Wor

50、dsoui yes Frenchmonsieur a form of polite address for a man in a French-speaking areametro subwaySection BExercise 1CBASection BExercise 2Section CKey Wordscontinental breakfast breakfast consisting usually of coffee or tea and a roll 歐式早餐panel a board having switches or buttons to control an electr

51、ic deviceinstall to set in position and connect or adjust for useFinnish of or relating to FinlandSection CExercise 11. breakfast in the room2. dress cleaned3. early call4. rent a TV5. find a maidSection CExercise 2Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A 6. D2. D 7. A3. B 8. B4. D 9. C5. A 10. BUn

52、it 8WeatherSection AKey Wordsthe Mediterranean the region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea 地中海沿岸地區(qū)the Alps groups of high mountains mostly in Switzerland, France and Italy阿爾卑斯山脈the British Isles a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe comprising Great Britain, Ireland, and adjacent sma

53、ller islands不列顛群島Scandinavia a region of northern Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Finland, Iceland, and the Faeroe Islands are often included in the region 斯堪的納維亞centigrade Celsius; a temperature scale that registers the freezing point of water as 0 and the boiling point as 100 und

54、er normal atmospheric pressuregust a strong, abrupt rush of windSection AExercise 1Sunny:The British IslesFair: Southern ScandinaviaCloudy:Central and Northern FranceRain:Southern EuropeSnow:The AlpsCold and clear: Eastern EuropeWindy:Northern GermanySection AExercise 2Section BKey WordsBritish Colu

55、mbia a province of western Canada bordering on the Pacific Ocean 不列顛哥倫比亞省Seattle a city of west-central Washington 西雅圖San Diego a city of southern California 圣地亞哥Oklahoma City capital city of Oklahoma, a state of the south-central United States俄克拉何馬城Houston a city of southeast Texas 休斯頓Miami a city

56、of southeast Florida 邁阿密Toronto the capital and largest city of Ontario, Canada, in the southern part of the province on Lake Ontario 多倫多Montreal a city of southern Quebec, Canada, on Montreal Island in the St. Lawrence River 蒙特利爾thermometer an instrument for measuring temperatureflurry a brief, lig

57、ht snowfallupdate information that updatesFahrenheit of or relating to a temperature scale that registers the freezing point of water as 32=F and the boiling point as 212=F at one atmosphere of pressure 華氏溫標Section BExercise 1British Columbia down to northern California: rainingSeattle: 50 degreesSo

58、uthern California: sunny, warmer temperatureSan Diego: 78 degreesMidwest: clear but windyOklahoma City: sunny with strong winds, 65 degreesHouston: cloudy, 69 degreesMiami: cloudy, windy, 64 degreesNew York City: heavy rains and high winds, 35 degreesMontreal: snow flurries, 28 degreesToronto: sunny

59、, 30 degreesSection CKey Wordsequator the imaginary great circle around the earths surface, dividing the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphereelevation the height of a thing above a reference level; altitudebreeze a light windgale a very strong windhail precipitation in the

60、form of pellets of ice and hard snowSection CExercise 1ACASection CExercise 2Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. D 6. D2. D 7. C3. B 8. D4. B 9. B5. B 10. CUnit 9Leisure-time ActivitiesSection AKey Wordsthrift shop a shop that sells used articles, especially clothinggo broke go bankruptneat (sla