名詞和名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)

1、關(guān)于名詞與名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)第一張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動作名詞（action noun）an examination of the object with an ordinary microscopethe combination of hydrogen ions with chloride ions in the solutionRecovery of distillates is also performed in the vacuum unit.第二張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞性名詞（verbal noun）the examining of the object

2、 with an ordinary microscopethe combining of hydrogen ions with chloride ions in the solutionThe recovering of distillates is also performed in the vacuum unit第三張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動名詞（gerund）examining the object with an ordinary microscopehydrogen ions combining with chloride ions in the solutionRe

3、covering distillates is also performed in the vacuum unit.第四張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不定式（infinitive）to examine the object with ordinary microscopefor hydrogen ions to combine with chloride ions in the solutionThe distillates need to be recovered now.第五張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月差異如果有邏輯主語，第一、二類名詞的邏輯主語都跟在其后the co

4、mbination of hydrogen ionsthe combining of hydrogen ions第三、四類名詞的邏輯主語提高前面分詞用名詞或代詞的所有格作邏輯主語hydrogen ions combining 不定式用for引出邏輯主語for hydrogen ions to combine 第六張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月差異動作名詞action n.動詞性名詞verbal n.動名詞gerund不定式infinitiveexaminationcombinationthe examiningthe combiningexaminingcombiningto exa

5、mineto combine動詞性名詞性第七張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1 直接作句子的主語、賓語和表語第八張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2 用介詞連接作介詞賓語By opening the valves 11 and 12, residual gas from the adsorber 2 flows into the evacuated adsorber 1.While the valves 11 and 12 are opened, 第九張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2 用介詞連接作介詞賓語The metho

6、d of transfer metal to the work-piece depends on the magnitude of the current.the method by which metals transferred to the work-piece第十張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2 用介詞連接作介詞賓語However, in the presence of air, surface oxides may form within the engine.if air is present第十一張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3

7、 用中性動詞（empty word）過渡中性動詞make, take, give, get, do, have等意義份量輕、接近中性動詞的動詞perform, achieve, obtain, carry out, establish, present等第十二張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3 用中性動詞（empty word）過渡主動語態(tài)：中性動詞名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)介詞短語Curved rails offer resistance to the movement of the train.Curved rails resist the movement of the trai

8、n.offer 只取句法作用，語義由名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)表示第十三張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3 用中性動詞（empty word）過渡被動語態(tài)：名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)（作主語）中性動詞（被動語態(tài)）狀語Tapping or removing the molten iron from the furnace is done every 4 or 5 hours.The molten iron is tapped or removed from the furnace every 4 or 5 hours.第十四張，PPT共十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法Breaking up the larger molecules of the heavier liquids in the petroleum mixture into the smaller, lighter molecules of gasoline is carried out in huge refinery tanks by certain materials called catalysts.A detailed model of the photodegradation with TiO2 as cat