2022屆安徽省亳州市渦陽第四中學(xué)高考英語四模試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all the

2、y Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went2Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up3Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearing

3、Cnot having learnedDnot to be heard4Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch5.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up6Though lacking the necessary working experience, my

4、 cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to7The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected8- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more m

5、inutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing9- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing10Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary scho

6、ol. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken11_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile12The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a

7、 game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence13Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen14We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A

8、mayBcanCmightDshould15 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow16Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCsta

9、rted offDwill start off17The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat18Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving marke

10、dDmarked19Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat20Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）To improve Chinese on our campus, sever

11、al programs will be organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese language study for American students, through this program, native speakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China wi

12、th their English in exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, yuan-lu-2The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threatening, pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oral Chinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each

13、 level. At the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will surely learn something new every time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person: Bo Sun, bo-sunThe Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this prog

14、ram is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions through establishing friendship relations with Chinese families. Students who join this program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a

15、 regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have particip

16、ated in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and

17、 faculty members to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characters, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have dif

18、ficulty with English, what will you probably do?AAttend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.BGo to the Chinese Corner.CParticipate in Language Partner Program.DContact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?AChinese Language Performance C

19、ompetition. BThe Chinese Corner.CThe Chinese Host Family Program. DLanguage Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for _.AAmerican senior high students BAmerican university studentsCChinese senior high students DChinese university Students22（8分）Flying to another country can sometimes take several

20、 days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (噴氣式飛機(jī)) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New Yor

21、k in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a cr

22、azy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it fl

23、ew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape a

24、nd weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBCDont try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more rese

25、arch before it becomes a reality.1、What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?AIt can fly much faster. BIt can hold many more people.CIt can fly much higher. DIt can be much safer.2、Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?AA Boeing 747 can reach a speed o

26、f 917 km/h.BAir Force One is the fastest plane in the world.CThe president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.DThe Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.3、What do we know about the Concorde?a. It used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.b. It made loud noises w

27、hen it was flying.c. Its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.d. It stopped flying after 2000.Aab BbcCcd Dad4、According to the story, we know that _.Aa US designer designed the AntipodeBpeople now can book a ticket to fly on the AntipodeCthe Antipode has already been producedDthe Antipode wont have

28、 the problems that the Concorde had23（8分）Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMukThis small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides（激流）,making it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname impliesFarang is Thai for foreignersyoull find a large concentration of backpackers

29、 here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,its a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.Rent a sea kayak（皮劃艇）(100 baht,which is around2 an hour) and go around the comer to Tham Morakot (the Emerald C

30、ave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.It is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.Where to e

31、atThe Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.Where to stayCheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access its worth choosing one of t

32、he basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from32).Getting thereFly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers a

33、t Haad Farang.For more information and service,please click here.1、What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?AIts riptides. BIts scenery.CIts simple food shops. DIts quiet environment.2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?AIt has winding rivers suitable for boating.BThere live g

34、roups of monkeys inside it.CTourists need to take care when swimming here.DThere are fewer people in the late afternoon.3、Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?AThey are near the sea. BThey are not expensive.CIts very quiet there. DIts of high quality there.4、Where

35、 is the text most probably taken from?ATravel magazines. BNewspapers.CInternet. DTravel Agency notes.24（8分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自動(dòng)的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver

36、. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea

37、that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. Ato

38、New York， and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation (批準(zhǔn)生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt read

39、y yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability whe

40、n a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.

41、1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?AThe company lacks confidence to make new creations.BNew inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.CThe software should be made officially acceptable.DThe traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.2、What is the UK governments attitude to auto

42、nomous cars?ACautious.BPositive.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.3、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AInsurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.BHuman mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.CTraffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.DMotorists are surprise

43、d to hear about autonomous cars.4、The purpose of writing the text is to _.Aamuse readers with funny examplesBshow his deep love for autonomous carsCintroduce a new development in technologyDprovide a persuasive argument against autonomy25（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popu

44、larity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps ba

45、ck from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than ph

46、ysical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.H

47、erbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TC

48、M lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the

49、development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in P

50、hysiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(瘧疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimmi

51、ng.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunct

52、ureCBecause western medicine 15 more effectiveDBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The

53、lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern companies are more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）

54、John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job.One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 2 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he a

55、nswered them 3 . John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the managers phone 5 . He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important 6 now. Please give me the

56、book with the red 7 on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 . Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, “There are

57、 three 11 . First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didnt ask me which one I needed and you took one 12 . Third, I was answering the call. You should 13 to the desk to

58、 save time. These 14 showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didnt get the job.We can learn a(n) 15 from Johns experience. Some people dont 16 the details in our life. But it is the details that 17 . Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the de

59、tails. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.1、Avote Bapply Cprepare Dwait2、Ainterviewed Bcontacted Cas

60、ked Dquestioned3、Aimmediately Bslowly Cfluently Dgenerally4、Agrateful Bexcited Clucky Dconfident5、Alost Bcalled Canswered Drang6、Aarrangement Bresponse Cinsight Dinformation7、Apicture Bcover Ccharacter Dmark8、Apolitely Beagerly Cpurposely Dquickly9、Asearched for Bpicked up Chung up Dheld on10、Ahelpl