最新初中英語英語任務型閱讀技巧閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)

1、最新初中英語英語任務型閱讀技巧閱讀訓練策略及練習題（含答案）一、英語任務型閱讀1 .下面文章中有五處（第 31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theyll like it more and more. F. They become communicativeMany parents fear to travel with

2、 kids. If you have the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids.When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there

3、? What is the currency （貨幣）exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geographyfacts.For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have informa

4、tion to share about their travels.The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very import

5、ant for them.Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school

6、activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】B; F; C; E; A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。Its just fun.很有趣。Travel is education.旅行是教育。Kid

7、s are not afraid.孩子們不害怕。Never let them travel alone.不要讓他們獨自旅行。Theyll like it more and more.他們會越來越喜歡的。They become communicative.他們變得健談。根據(jù)第二段 When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will

8、it take us toget there? What is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts. ，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學和地理知識，所以本段的 標題，旅游也是教育，故選B。（ 2）根據(jù)第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is prettyimpressive! These types of travel exp

9、eriences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels. 可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人 談論他們的旅行經歷會使他們語言表達能力得到提高。所以本段的標題 T 他們變得健談， 故選F。（ 3）根據(jù)The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But itdidnt take him long to become a very in

10、dependent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them. 當我兒子長大到可以獨自旅行時，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個非常獨立的小旅 行者。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要。可知本段內容告訴我們。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標題孩子

11、不要怕獨自旅行，故選C。（ 4）根據(jù) Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子們意識到這個激動人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個激動人心的世界讓孩子產生一定興趣時，就會渴望去旅游。本段的小標題孩子們對旅游越來越喜歡，故選E。（ 5）根據(jù) Who doesnt need a break from school? I

12、know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to h

13、ave a good time! 孩子們 這樣做是因為我們在學校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來?？芍⒆有枰獜拿β档纳钪薪饷摮鰜?，他們需要有很多樂趣等著，本段小標題很有趣，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀中七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項 排除。2 根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。People travelled to see the buildings, t

14、he food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same eve

15、rywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer c

16、ould be that people could be very interested in the past.Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.E

17、very country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of

18、 the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.Its a nations history and culture that are main attractions.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.Finally, another attraction is its food.At present, however, one large city is similar to another.Their own special scenery

19、would certainly attract tourists from other countries.The culture of a country means a lot.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.【答案】D; A; E; F; B【解析】 老師， What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? 中 m 應改為 in?！痉治觥克o選項意思：Its a

20、nations history and culture that are main attractions.這是個國家歷史和主要有吸引力的文化。The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.這些友好的人們使游客感到受歡迎。Finally, another attraction is its food. 最后，另一個吸引力是食物。At present, however, one large city is similar to another. 然而，目前， 個大城市和另 一個大城市是相似的。Their own special scenery wo

21、uld certainly attract tourists from other countries.它自己的特殊的景色當然會吸引來自其它國家的游客。The culture of a country means a lot.一個國家的文化意味著很多。People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.人們通過上網了 解夕卜國。11) 根據(jù) They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, thei

22、r KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.可知此處說的是目前從個大城市至U另個城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。故選 D。2) 根據(jù) The answer could be that people could be very in

23、terested in the past.人們對過去感興趣可知國家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選 A。每個國家3) 根據(jù) Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀。可知此處講的是它們國家靠特殊的景點吸引外國游客。故 選E。4) 根據(jù) It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.可知此處說的是一個國家

24、的文化意味著很多。故選F。5) 根據(jù) The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.可知吸引游客的還有這個國家的友好人們?？芍颂幹v的是人們的友好使顧客感到受歡迎，故 選B。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。弄清所給選項意思，然后仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文 的聯(lián)系和語境確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。3.任務型閱讀，左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應的建議，請 為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議。Jack plans to create a cooking cl

25、ubat school. He wants to know how much it will cosSam cares about the environmentvery much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school.Creating a swimming club is Mikesdream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool.(4)Sue is thinking of starting an Engl

26、ishclub. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.Lucy expects to start a club aboutpoetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now.

27、Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetYou must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates

28、to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If y

29、ou are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being

30、small.【答案】D; F; B; A; C【解析】【分析】選項含義：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going todo this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一個英語俱樂部是我們這個學期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們 看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時候見面You must know that pools are exp

31、ensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個好主思。Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to

32、 join it.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學加入，然后他們會邀請 自己的朋友加入。Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的計劃聽起來不錯。至于費用，你可以向你母 親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be

33、 a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. 首先， 你應該考慮一下 你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個游戲俱樂部是個好主意。如果你是個游泳迷，開一家 游泳俱樂部很好。I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我認為建立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學校發(fā)表關于 保護環(huán)境的演講

34、。A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 一個俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個成員，所以我不會 太擔心它是小的。(1)杰克計劃在學校建立一個烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費用。通讀各個選項，與費 用有關的只有D,故選D。(2)根據(jù)文中的語句Sam cares about the environment very much.理解可知，Sam非常關心環(huán)境，通讀各個選項后，與環(huán)境有關的選項只有F,故選F。

35、(3)根據(jù)文中的語句Creating a swimming club成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關的選項是E,故選E。4) 根據(jù)文中語句 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱 樂部相關的選項是 A,故選Ao5) 根據(jù)文中的語句 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she kno

36、ws that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 提示可知， Lucy 想成立詩詞俱 樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關的選項只有C,故選Co【點評】首先閱讀 7 個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。4 根據(jù)短文內容列要點。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you f

37、eeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, t

38、hey need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine （咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make y

39、ou feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from fallin

40、g asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough . If you lack sleep, its easy tokeep your eyes as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to ninehours sleep while teens need . Youd be

41、tter avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stopbefore sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep； closed； more ； eating big meals/ eating too much ； instead of 【解析】 【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。（

42、 1）根據(jù) Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. 可知講的是與睡覺 有關，睡覺用 sleep ，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 sleep。（ 2）根據(jù)Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? 你在學習時很難睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時，學習時很容易保持眼睛閉上， keep eyes closed 保持眼睛閉上，故 填 closed 。（ 3）根據(jù)It is suggested that most adults need seven to n

43、ine hours sleep. As for teens, theyneed even more. 可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個小時的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要 更多，故填more 。（ 4）根據(jù)Avoid eating big meals before sleeping 可知睡覺前避免吃大餐， stop doing sth. 停止做某事，所以 eat 用 eating ，故填 eating big meals/ eating too much 。（ 5）根據(jù)Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electron

44、ic devices can keepyou from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. 可知睡前不要使用電子設 備電子設備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂， instead of 代替，故填 instead of。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。5.表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達方式，你了解表情包嗎？請將下列表情包與其所 代表的意思相匹配，從 A-E中選出對應的答案填入空白處。A person is eating a piece of

45、watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesnt show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesnt know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you dont know the truth, you can use this emoticon.This emoticon is used to express you feel too ti

46、red to do anything else and you just want to recline (斜靠)comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can beseen in the emoticon. Its called Ge You Lay.This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and use

47、d this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers (洪荒之力).So you can let others know youve tired your best and reached your personal bestperformance by using this emoticon.In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memori

48、es, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunc

49、iation of Im fang is similar to Im huang in Chinese.【答案】(1) DEABC】【分析】 (1) 根據(jù) A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一個人正在吃西瓜，可知這個表情是吃瓜，與 D相符合。故選 Do根據(jù)Its called Ge You Lay可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和 E相符合，故選 E。根據(jù) This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui.這個表情會讓你

50、想起中國的游泳運動員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選 Ao根據(jù) you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看至1J個哭泣 中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個表情是香菇(想哭)，與B相符合。故選Bo根據(jù) Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知，應該是一個有著方頭的女孩。故選Co【點評】考查生活常識。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。(A)信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成

51、信息卡。According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before i

52、t really happens.Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how ser

53、iously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water.C

54、ry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed (搶劫)Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.Information CardBest title

55、:DangerWhat to doIf hit by a car, youre supposed to.If hit by a bike, call your parents.Raining with lightningStay at low places and keep away from trees.FireDont take the lift and find anas fast as you can.DrowningIf you cant swim, just shout HelpRobberyKeep clam.Remember the robbersand tell the po

56、lice later.【答案】(Students/Student ) Self-protection/Students (Student) Safety/How to deal withdanger； Traffic accident (s) ; remember the car number ； exit; appearance/look (s) /face【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要講述了學生的安全措施。(1)根據(jù)文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章講述了學生安全問題也就是學生的自我保護問題，或者是如何處理危險,故答案為(Students/Student ) Self-protectio

57、n/Students(Student) Safety/How to deal with danger 。根據(jù)文章原句 If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.和表格可知這一行講的是交通事故，故答案為 Tr

58、afficaccident (s)。根據(jù)文章原句 If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.可知如果輛車撞了你，你應該記住車牌號。故答案為remember the car number 。根據(jù)文章原句 Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知著火了盡可能快的離開。在你的身上穿上濕衣物，盡力找到出 口，不要坐電梯，故答案為exit。根據(jù)文章原句 Try to re

59、member what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知盡 力記住搶劫犯的模樣，故答案為appearance/look (s) /face?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案 填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無誤。A )信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內容完成信息卡。Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest

60、royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.Central Park