2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市前黃高中高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I2My wife sometimes _ something she h

2、as long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out3Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!4“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course

3、 not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all5If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant6I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ah

4、ow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for7This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular8Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas9The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth

5、 used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a10The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced11Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang1

6、2Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight13Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die14 I am just wondering which team, Chicago B

7、ulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?15 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is tho

8、ught to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked16Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for17-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have bee

9、n here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck18What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps19Julia said she sent

10、 you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked20Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Everyone knows about straight-A stude

11、nts. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.How, then, do we account

12、 for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres，a freshman at the University

13、 of New Mexico，was student body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well，exhibited at the science fair，and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony，he achieved straight As in. his regular

14、 classes，plus bonus points for As in two college-level courses.How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it？Brains arent the only answer. Top grades dont always go to the brightest students，declares Herbert Walberg，a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago，who has co

15、nducted major studies on super-achieving students. Knowing how to make the most of your innate（天生的）abilities counts for more. Much more.”In fact，Walberg says，students with high IQ sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower 1Q. For them，learning comes too easily and they never find out how to

16、 get down.Hard work isnt the whole story，either. Its not how long you sit there with the books open，said one of the many straight-A students we interviewed. Its what you do while youre sitting. ”Indeed，some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring class

17、mates.The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.1、The underlined word “nerds” can probably be _Adull bookworms lacking sports and social skillsBsuccessful top students popular with their peersCstudents with certain learning difficult

18、iesDborn leaders crazy about social activities2、What can we conclude from the first paragraph？AMost TV programs and films are about straight-A students.BPeople have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.CEveryone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.DStraight-A students are well

19、admired by people in society.3、Some students become super-achievers mainly because_Athey are born cleverer than othersBthey work longer hours at studyCthey make full use of their abilitiesDthey know the shortcut to success4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph？AThe interviews with more

20、 students.BThe role IQ plays in learning well.CThe techniques to be better learners.DThe achievements top students make.5、What can we infer from the passage？AIQ is more important than hard work in study.BThe brightest students can never get low grades.CTop students certainly achieve all-around devel

21、opments.DStudents with average IQ can become super-achievers.22（8分） TheMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surro

22、unded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, Met

23、Speaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and h

24、ave fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visit

25、ors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar(PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission toth

26、e Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free633、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A111B99C87D1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?AA high wa

27、ll is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.BA king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.CThe building is designed for Emperor to live in.DThe Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?AIssues connected with economic crisis will be di

28、scussed in MetSpeaks.BVisitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.CDisabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.DYou can email access for more Admission information.23（8分） Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions m

29、ight have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult

30、 that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (斷奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (嗚咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion

31、 involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mot

32、her brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow.

33、 The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psycho

34、logist at Bowling Green State University. “If youre willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”1、According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?A

35、Disappointment.BExcitement.CAnger.DHappiness.2、Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?AThey meet their brother.BThey have nothing to eat.CThey are being breast-fed.DThey are parted from their mother.3、Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?AThe

36、ir blood flow is decreased.BThey feel cold and long for affection.CTheir blood flow is increased.DTheir mother brings them back home.4、Where is the passage most likely taken from?AAn animal journal.BA physiology book.CA health magazine.DA cultural newspaper.24（8分）Despite the vital role they play in

37、many ecosystems, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under threat.The study was conducted b

38、y wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as “the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that studies into “the good group” and “the bad gr

39、oup” were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan lemur (狐猴) called the ayeaye is so ugly that the natives have l

40、ong seen them as a bad sign, or a sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat include the dugong (儒艮) and the proboscis monkey (長(zhǎng)鼻猴)Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly animals have attracted little attention from scientists. “We kno

41、w so little about the biology of many of these species，” said Trish Fleming. “For many, we have catalogued their existence, but when it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of survival, we are still in the dark.With Bill Bateman, Trish Flemi

42、ng has called for improved funding for the lesserknown mammals. “It would be tragic if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them，” they said.1、Based on the text, “the ugly animals” _.Aare increasing in numberBget more conservation fundsCplay an i

43、mportant role in the ecosystemDcost quite a great deal of money in research2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople see the dugong as a sign of death.BMore attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”CThere was not enough study on “the ugly animals”DTrish and Bill did research

44、 on 331 Australian mammals.3、The main reason for some animals being endangered may lie in _.Atheir unpleasant looksBtheir broad categoriesCtheir economic valuesDtheir lovely appearances4、The best title for the text would be “_”AThe Ugliest Animal in the WorldBThe Ugly Species Are under ThreatCThe Li

45、ving Habits of the Ugly SpeciesDThe Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered25（10分） For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Marks Square is often flooded. Venice s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors

46、to the city.So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.Venices Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week

47、. “Venice is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved”, the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first”, he added.A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport co

48、mpanies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.Ci

49、ty officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arriv

50、e from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, tha

51、t it belongs to the whole of humanity.1、What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?AThe visitor boom.BThe poor city service.CThe frequent flood.DThe waterway repair.2、How will city officials deal with the big problem?ABy educating citizens.BBy charging fees.CBy doing experiments.DBy turning t

52、o media.3、What does the underline word “exempt” probably mean in Paragraph 4?AAsked to stay.BPermitted to settle.CRequired not to enter.DAllowed not to pay.4、Who opposed the fee plan?AMayor Luigi Brugnaro.BAll Venetians.CLawyer Roberta Pierabon.DCity officials第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文

53、，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to 1 her for lunch. Heather had 2 moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were 3 the delicious vegetarian menu, the server w

54、ho came to take our, 4 asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震動(dòng)) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. 5 a pause, Heather 6 her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her 7 , enjoying this moment of our shared 8 a

55、nd her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch. I decided to stay a while longer 9 the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or 10 in life are a very good time to listen to whats 11 inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my 12 with his big smile, his title of

56、 Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very. 13 for his personality. He gave me his 14 attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him openmore 15 so there could be more places to eat and help spread this 16 of “being generous and grateful every day.” Since that 17 , Caf G

57、ratitude is my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Caf Gratitude 18 business through what they call Sacred Commerce where they provide “inspired service and express 19 for the richness of our lives.”A simple question that day 20 me down new pa

58、ths and gave me new friendships.1、Aattend Baccompany Cinvolve Djoin in2、Aeven Bever Cseldom Djust3、Alooking Btesting Cplanning Dstudying4、Aspace Btime Corder Dplace5、AWithout BDespite CIn terms of DRegardless of6、Areached Bshook Cclapped Dstuck7、Aeither Bas well as Calso Dtoo8、Aproject Bseat Cfriend

59、ship Dhonesty9、Afor Bas Cif Dbefore10、Aactions Bdreams Churries Ddelays11、Alooking on Binsisting on Cgoing on Dagreeing on12、Acompany Btable Chouse Dcar13、Asuitable Bready Ceager Dlonging14、Asimple Bfull Curgent Dregular15、Ahotels Bschools Cclubs Drestaurants16、Alesson Bnote Cmessage Dlecture17、Amee

60、ting Bperformance Cact Dvacation18、Apractice Breviews Ctrains Dconcludes19、Aexplanation Bappreciation Cconsideration Dapplication20、Asurprised Breturned Cled Dheld第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空I feel lucky to 1 (win) a place on this trip. Next week we are going to Loul