2022屆安徽省太和縣第二中學(xué)高考沖刺模擬英語試題(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave rea

2、dBhave been readCwould be readDare reading2Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up3 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was t

3、oo busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould4- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure5Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas going

4、Cis goingDhas gone6Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso7Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt8Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Ad

5、idnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have9-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means10For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be11He switched off the light and was about

6、 to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin12I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin13It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her el

7、der ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that14The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over15 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holi

8、day? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked16 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a l

9、ot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served17AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out18The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a sim

10、ilar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing19 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day20 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday

11、?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith （語言大師）and playwright （劇作家）.But he was not the only grea

12、t master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang w

13、as born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行詩），Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin （紫釵記），Peony Pavilion （牡丹亭），A D

14、ream under the Southern Bough （南柯記，and Dream of Handan（邯鄲記. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tangs masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the

15、social and political restrictions of that time.Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty（13681644）and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance （復(fù)興）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeares England, Tangs works

16、became hugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu opera

17、 was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets are considered classics of kunqu opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in com

18、mon, such as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1、How is the text developed?ABy analyzing data.BBy giving examples.CBy providing arguments.DBy making comparisons.2

19、、Whats the most outstanding feature of Tangs works according to Paragraph 3 ?AThey are love stories based on real events.BThey reflect political environment at that time.CThey focus on discovering human emotions.DThey are mainly about dreams of females.3、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph

20、4 mean?ALed to.BCalled up.CSet off.DBenefited from.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATang XianzuThe Shakespeare of ChinaBKunqu OperaA Symbol of Chinese CultureCTang Xianzu and His WorkThe Peony PavilionDShakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theater22（8分） Ageing and robots are more closely rela

21、ted than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does

22、not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-co

23、untry standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of

24、people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of ro

25、bots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute

26、 for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more

27、 people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requiremen

28、ts of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from the article?AAgeing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit unde

29、rlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecause r

30、obots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots they used before.23（8分）Joe? Is that you? The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. Marci? I asked.It IS you! she cried out, smiling broadly. Gosh, its good to see you again!It was good t

31、o see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a

32、few minutes talking about our livesthe good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe,” she said, “ Ive always wanted to tell youhowhow sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and lo

33、oked at her. “Its OK,” I said, “No big deal!” “But I was such a jerk.” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I smiled. “I know.” she said, “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.”The expression on her f

34、ace was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief. “OK,” I said. Apology accepted!” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our

35、attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .It isnt enough to just say “Im sorry” and Youre forgiven. But when those words are truly f

36、elt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.1、What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy. BBusy. CHard. DSimple.2、What

37、 does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person.BA cruel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.3、Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made

38、an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AExcitement of A Baseball GameBMental Burden of A WomanCMiracles of ForgivenessDRelief of Finding A friend24（8分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint hea

39、lth,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（補(bǔ)充物）off the drugstore shelf and st

40、art taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（處方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even mor

41、e.But like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin

42、D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Die

43、tary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for us

44、e by the body.In winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并發(fā)癥）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified fo

45、ods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you over the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can actually reduce the risk of death.BPeople dont really know vitamin D well.CVitamin D supplements are necessary for every

46、one.DVitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.2、The underlined part are deficient in in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Ahaving an inadequate amount of Bpaying much attention toCbeing interested in Dbeing concerned about3、How much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady t

47、ake daily in summer?AAbout 800 IU. BAbout 600 IU.CNo less than 1,000 IU. DNo less than 5,000 IU.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat other ways people can take to get vitamin DBWhat foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.CWhether daily foods would overdose people with v

48、itaminDDWhether vitamin D can be supplemented by the foods we eat.25（10分）If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as wel

49、l as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of

50、 perfumes.Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes

51、 in womens clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedd

52、ing shops and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture(高級女子時裝)to entertainment, such as first-run movies

53、and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.1、Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?AThe Louvre Museum. BThe Paris Opera.CLa Forum des Halles. DAu Printemp

54、s.2、Which of the stores pays its special attention to womens dressing?ALe Bon Marche. BAu Printemps.CLa Forum des Halles. DGaleries Lafayette.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAu Printemps is famous for its food hallBLa Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationCthe clothes in Le Bon Marche

55、 are usually very cheapDthe tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When I was in high school, I didnt know anything about engineering. At that time, when the car I drove needed rep

56、airing, I was afraid to take it to the 1 Because honestly, the mechanic could have 2 me an electric can opener and said, “This is part of your car and its 3 -pay me to fix it.” Then I wouldnt have known any better.At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summer program 4 to inter

57、est girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were 5 college credits and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I applied to the program, not because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was looking forward to 6 and wanted to stay away from my parents for six weeks.I

58、 was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering credits. The next year I entered the university as an engineering student. Five years later I had a degree and three good job offers.I cant help shaking 7 I hear about studies that show women are 8 when it comes to math. They imply that I am

59、a little stupid. Im not, but I 9 know that if I hadnt met with that summer program, I wouldnt be an engineer.When I was growing up, I was told, as many students were, to do what I was best at. But I didnt know what that was. Most people think that when you are 10 something, it comes easily to you. B

60、ut this is what I discovered: just because a subject is 11 to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work hard to get good at it. Once you do, theres good 12 that you will enjoy it more than anything else.1、AengineerBsalesmanCfactoryDmechanic2、AshownBgiv