2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市惠東縣高三(上)第一次質(zhì)量英語試卷(附答案詳解)

1、第 PAGE 22 頁，共 22 頁2021-2022 學年廣東省惠州市惠東縣高三（上）第一次質(zhì)量英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，共 37.5 分）AFour remarkable inventions For more than half a century,the Consumer Electronics Sho（wCES） has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the mo

2、st interesting and creative inventions. The Sweet Little Rolling RobotSamsung has released Ballie,a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house,answer your questions,and entertain your pets.Since its equipped with a camera,it can keep an eye on your home while youre away.Its like a smart

3、 assistant that goes wherever you do,rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm,rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed.But Nurvv insoles p

4、romise more than mere cushioning.The insoles transmit data to a coaching app,which offers information on your technique and performance.It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk.The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds.Half marat

5、hon,here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCant keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership？The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want.Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bi

6、t more.The idea it that itimproves your form while reducing the risk of injury. The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight,smell and feel,a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub.It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.

7、What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do？ Feed your pets.Play tennis with you.Take you wherever you want.Assist you to do your housework.Which of the following is suitable for a runner？ Ballie.C. Yoganotch.B. Nurvv.D. Smart Grilling Hub.What do we know about the Webers invention？ It uses virtual r

8、eality.It is convenient for cooking.It makes meals for you automatically.It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.BThough leaders from the International Olympic Committee（IOC）have announced afirst-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the corona virus epidemic,people al

9、l over the world are still concerned about its preparations.Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and announce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green.The 5，000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to b

10、esustainable-to avoid using too many naturalresources,so that the games are easy on the environment.As part of this goal,the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts ofprecious metals，like gold

11、andsilver.But collecting enough of these metals to make ，5000 medals was a huge challenge.Thats because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20，000 cell phones to get just l kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017，the organizers placed collection boxes around the country,a

12、nd asked people to turn in their old electronic devices.Soon people began to respond to the initiativ（e 倡導 ），turning in smart phones,digital cameras,handheld games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas began to take part.By the end,1，621 local governments had helpe

13、d out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces.After being taken apart and sorted,the small electronics were smelted（熔煉）to get all the gold,silver,and bronzeelements.This is a tricky job,which calls for careful attention and good skill.Its also

14、 dangerous,because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch or breathe. By the end of March,2019，the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for themedals.They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold,4，100 kilograms of silver and 2，200kilograms of bronze.

15、And now all the 5，000 medals are available for the would-be winners.What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals？ They are hugely valuable.C. They are made from e-waste.B. They are of high quality.D. They are designed uniquely.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？ The difficulty of making the me

16、dals.The initiative to recycle used smart phones.The classification of the collected devices.The process of collecting old electronics.The underlined word tricky in Paragraph 5 means .creativeC. well-paidB. demandingD. time-consumingWhats the purpose of Tokyos way of making the medals？ To advocate s

17、ustainable use of resources.To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.To introduce a new technique to make medals.To show the gravity of environmental damage.CLets face it.Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating（拖延） to learn how to stop procrastina

18、tion,but the clock is ticking.So why cant you seem to get rid of that？Though the psychological causes are still debated,theres a human tendency to over orunderestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximit（y 時間接近）.This is oftenreferred to as temporal discounting.For example,if I offer

19、ed you 100 today or 110 in a month,most would take the hundred and run.But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one month,you might say to yourself if I can wait a year I can wait theextra month.But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example.

20、It turns out that humanmotivation is highly influenced by how near the reward is meaning the further away the reward is the more you discount its value.So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test.The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards

21、unlike your test scores which are a future one.So how do you overcome the urge to put off so many tasks？Unfortunately there is no definite answer,but try rewarding yourself with a timely snack or other enjoyable activities.The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight a

22、nd when youve done this give yourself the reward with a 5-minute break.Then start the working clock again,Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will improve your time management skills.Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working ha

23、bits.And try to enjoy the process of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 1 refer to？ This article.C. An effort.B. Procrastination.D. The clock.An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the erestingC. underst

24、andableB. accurateD. influentialWhy is surfing online more attractive to students than studying？ It helps them kill time faster.It offers them more information.It supplies instant rewards to them.It strengthens the bond between friends.Whats a suggested solution to procrastination？ Rewarding yoursel

25、f with a future gift.Increasing the amount of work time.Ignoring the process of doing the task.Paying dearly for your procrastination.DSeptember is an exciting month in every college freshmans life.For many,its the first time that theyve left home to live in a new environment.But after the hustle an

26、d bustle of a fewweeks,excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.Homesickness manifests itself in many ways.You may miss mums cooking,your pets,or even your old bed.All this becomes a fond memory of the past.Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students,especially when fa

27、ced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember,youre not alone.According to a recent BBC article,70 percent of British college students experience homesickness.In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship,educatio

28、n or work,homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.As for the term,homesickness or nostalgia wasnt invented until the 17th century.It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician,who

29、 attributed soldiers mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, nostos from Greek,and the accompanying pain,algos.Studies in recent years,however,have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health.After a decade of surveys and researches,Constantine Sedikides,

30、a US social psychologist,found that nostalgia is what makes us human.He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness,boredom and anxiety.Therefore,its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.From the first two paragraphs,we can infer that.homesickness

31、 means a fond memory of the pastonly a few students will experience homesicknesshomesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmencollege freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeksAccording to the passage,we can know that.homesickness may cause mental diseaseshomesickness is a feeling on

32、ly shared by adultshomesickness wont do any good to our healthhomesickness is also called nostalgia in SwitzerlandWhat is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows？ some benefits about homesicknessother problems in college freshmens lifehow to make campus life more meaningfulsome tip

33、s on how to cope with homesicknessWhat is the best title for the passage？ Lets embrace homesicknessHow to fit into the college lifeA harmful emotionhomesicknessThe disadvantages of homesickness二、閱讀七選五（本大題共 5 小題，共 12.5 分）Youve got mailand its a postcard Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese comput

34、er engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum.Or Africas Victoria Falls.Or Chinas Great Wall. (1)I often send postcards to family and friends. he says to China Daily,but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you re

35、alize that not everyone is into it. Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulos hunch（直覺）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into

36、the website ,a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication

37、language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. (4) So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken.Many people in China have li

38、mited exposure to English. (5) That said,we know of many postcrossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing, Paulo says.And thats totally fine.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.He likes to think of sending postcard

39、s as a family-friendly hobby.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G.In short,he loves postcards,and t

40、he excitement of getting a hand-written note from someonefar away.A. A EA. AEA. A EA. AEA. A EB. BC. CD. DE.FG. GB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. GB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. GB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. GB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共 15 小題，共 15.0 分）Since it was uploaded to Internet in June,the video of Nigerian ballet d

41、ancer Madu dancing in the rain has been(21) hundreds of thousands of times over.In a moment when social media channels have been filled with upsetting(22)，the scene of the 11-year-old pirouetting （單腳旋轉(zhuǎn)）over puddles（水坑） is especially(23).Madu is one of a dozen students at Daniel Owosenis Leap Academy

42、（ 學 院 ）of Dance.Owoseni(24) the ballet school three years ago.He(25) himself after watching Save the Last Dance at 13. I basically learned all the fundamental(26)of ballet through Internet, saysOwoseni.A(27) later,Owoseni was outstanding enough to(28) the best in the country.(29，)hishopes for an int

43、ernational career were quickly ruined,for he was told an African was not qualified.It was then that Owoseni decided to(30) a ballet school in his hometown for kids like himself who couldnt(31) ballet classes.Owoseni started teaching at his home before a local businesswoman offered him a free(32)wher

44、e he now holds weekly lessons.Beyond the(33) that the academy has received from all over the world,hes most impressed by the(34) of his own pupils. Nothing makes a teacher(35)than a student who wants to learn, he says. Even though it rains cats and dogs outside theyre getting ready for class.Who wou

45、ldntbe proud of these children？A. heardB. viewedC. madeD. deliveredA. newsA. inspiringA. attendedA. demandedA. competitionsA. decadeA. manageA. AnywayA. run intoA. affordA. opportunityA. intentionA. contributionA. angrierB. promisesB. annoyingB. foundedB. exchangedB. directionsB. fortnightB. surpris

46、eB. HoweverB. account forB. reserveB. spaceB. permissionB. motivationB. sadderC. creditsC. interestingC. finishedC. clarifiedC. principlesC. centuryC. cancelC. BesidesC. set upC. receiveC. guidanceC. assistanceC. devotionC. wiserD. progressD. convincingD. discoveredD. taughtD. solutionsD. weekD. mat

47、chD. ThereforeD. refer toD. submitD. holidayD. attentionD. admissionD. happier四、語法填空（本大題共 1 小題，共 15.0 分）Backpack Chinas Silk Road This is not a voyage that many travelers experience； its often overlooked in favour of more accessible and famous destinations in China. But for adventurous travelers loo

48、king for something（1） （true）different, backpacking the Chinese Silk Road brings glorious rewards.In history, the Silk Road included many routes that connected cast and south Asia to Mediterranean Europe, so（2）（name）because the largest goods traded down the route were Chinese silk.Several historical（

49、3）（ branch） in the road mean that you have options when（4） （decide） your route. Chinas northwest is historically one o（f 5） （it）least connected regions. The Jiayu pass,where the impressive Jiayuguan Fort was built in the 1370s,（6）（mark） the end of the Great Wall.The region spreads over 2，400 km,most

50、 o（f 7） is separated by vast areas of desert.The region is now connected by high-speed rail,making getting aroun（d 8） easything. If taking an overnight train trip,equip yourself（9）food and plenty of bottled water before you start. Trains also usually sell beer and wine, but at high prices, so be sur

51、e to pack your own, as having a ganbei is a great w（ay10） （ meet）localsand make friends while traveling.五、書面表達（本大題共 2 小題，共 40.0 分）假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學生訪問你校，你將作為學生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：表示歡迎；介紹活動安排；表達祝愿。注意：詞數(shù) 80 左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on

52、the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank,he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Arthur stopped and asked,It lo

53、oks like youve got a problem, Arthur said.Im afraid so.Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car.Is there something I can do to help？ Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said,Thanks.If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble,you could help me get these

54、suitcases into a taxi.No trouble at all.Id be glad to help.The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground,he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking,he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.It

55、was from the bank.There had been a robbery（搶劫）!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other,What happene

56、？d But everyone had a different answer.Arthur,still carrying the suitcase,turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised. Why is she looking at me like that？ He thought.The suitcase!She thinks Im the ba

57、nk thief！Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened,and without another thought,he started to run.注意：所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 130 左右；續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph 1：As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,Stop,sto！p . Paragraph 2：The taxi stopped in front of the Police

58、Station and Arthur.答案和解析【小題 1】D 【小題 2】B 【小題 3】B1.【答案】【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do,rolling into your bedroom to ring your wa ke-up alarm,rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as y ou brush your teeth.（它就像一個智能助手，無論

59、你去哪里，它都會滾進你的臥室，敲響你的鬧鐘，滾到廚房打開烤面包機，在你刷牙的時候為你播報天氣預(yù)報。）可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot 可以幫助你做家務(wù)。故選D。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact 部分中的Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed.But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning.The insoles transmit data to a coaching app,which

60、offers information on yo ur technique and performance.It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk.The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds（. 任何跑步者都知道正確的鞋子是你速度的關(guān)鍵。但 Nurvv 鞋墊承諾的不僅僅是緩沖。這款鞋墊可以將數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)揭粋€教練應(yīng)用程序，后者會提供有關(guān)你的技術(shù)和表現(xiàn)的信息。它 會測量你的腳傷并