人教版七年級上冊英語語法和練習(xí)

1、 、代詞1、人稱代詞和物主代詞英語的人稱代詞(PersonalPronoun)有三種不同的人稱形式：第一人稱(FirstPerson);第二人稱(SecondPerson);第三人稱(ThirdPerson)。三種人稱又各有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。.在上列人稱代詞的不同形式中，還包含了主格(SubjectiveCase)、賓格(ObjectiveCase)兩種“格的形式。這樣，從“格”的形式來劃分，英語的人稱代詞又可歸納為：主格：I,you,he，she，it，we，you，they賓格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此夕卜，還有所有格形式。屬格：my,mine,your，y

2、ours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs屬格又可分為兩類：一類是形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，his，her，its，our，their)即“物主限定詞；另一類是名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours，his，hers，ours，theirs)，即“物主代詞。人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyousheheitthey賓格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代詞形物代myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物代mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheir

3、s人稱代詞用法：人稱代詞主格：做主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudent.人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，一般放在動詞的后面。Giveittome.Letsgo.(lets=letis)形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如：-Isthisyourbook?-No,itisnt,i

4、tshers(herbook).itsJims,itsToms名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag,可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.練習(xí)：（我）amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith（我）.Thisis（我的）book.（他的）chairisblue.（我們的）classroomi

5、sbig.（他）oftenplaysbasketballafte（他的）teacherisgood.8.（我們）buyapairofshoesfor（他）. # #Pleasepass（我們）theball. 16.Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.(我)amateacher.Thisis(她的)bag.Thatis(他的)(他的)capisblue.(我們的)areyellow.(they).14.Ourchairisbetterthan(they).15.Iwillgivethepresentsto #

6、 #Myrulerislong.(you)isshort.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow(she)?Canyoushow(I)yourbook?20.Itstimefor(they)togohome. # Mr.Greenoftentells(we)somestories.(our).Thesearenotyourdesks.TheyareThisisnotmyshirt.Its(he)24.Isaw(she)intheshopyesterday.參考答案：I2.me3.my4.His5.Our6.He7.His8.We,him9.us10.They11.I12.her,h

7、is13.His,ours14.theirs15.them16.mine,yours17.yours18.hers19.me20.them21.us22.ours23.his24.Her人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：（一）用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Thereisaletterfor(her、hers)mother.2Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred._(it)isanewone.3Whosepensarethese?(their)are(we).4Give(he)atoy,please.5(we)eyesareblack.6TimandBillaretwins.(them)par

8、entsareteachers.7Givethebookto(I).8Thesebooksare(we).9Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)10Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)11Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)12isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)2、指示代詞this“這”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式these“這些”，指代近處的人或物體；that“那”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式those“那些”，指代遠(yuǎn)處的人或物。3、指示代詞thisthatthe

9、sethose作主語，一般疑問句的簡略回答(1)Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes，itis.No，itisnt.簡略回答時，用主格代詞it代替(2)Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes，theyare.No，theyarent.簡略回答時，用主格代詞they代替單句變復(fù)句,把句子中單數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)詞。1、Thisismyfriend._my2、Thatishisparent._his3、Sheishercousin._her用所給的詞選擇填空1、Thesearepensandarepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyest

10、erday.iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、WhichofshirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthanofTianjing.(this,that,these).二、名詞名詞:名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、不可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。例如:water“水”，“水”的數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清;rice“大米，谷粒”,其數(shù)量難以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點(diǎn):(1)、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形

11、式；(2)、不能用不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞、many修飾。2、可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清?？蓴?shù)名詞用法上的特點(diǎn):(1)、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式；(2)、能用不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞、many修飾。3、單數(shù)名詞后加s或es變成復(fù)數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、一般情況,名詞后直接加s(清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音后讀/z/)例如:parents“雙親”;aunts“阿姨”friends“朋友”(2)、以字母e結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加s(讀/z/)例如：uncles“叔叔”;pictures“圖畫”(3)、以字母O結(jié)尾的名詞,有的加s，有的加es(讀/z/)例如:photos“照片”

12、;tomatoes“西紅柿”；(4)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,加es(讀/z/)例如:familyffamilies;partyfparties(5)、以sxchsh結(jié)尾名詞,直接加es(讀/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽車”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,有特殊形式。manfmenwomanfwomenpeoplefpeoplechildchildren(7)knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knives4、名詞所有格：表示“某人的”,名詞+或s構(gòu)成。其規(guī)則如下:（1）、一般情況下,名詞后直接加s：Jims（吉姆的）；m

13、ymothers（我的母親的）2、以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,直接加：myfriends（我的朋友的）;hisstudents3、一個人或物屬各自所有，或者幾個人共有,變成所有格。JimsandKatesaunts吉姆的阿姨和凱特的阿姨JimandKatesbirthday吉姆和凱特（共有）的生日一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式amishesheitthatthisyoupendeskkeyorangeboyfriendparentclasschildshelfbedradiophototomatowomanmanstrawberrydictionaryboxwatch二、選擇填空（）1.Thereonthe

14、wall.Theyareverybeautiful.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.Theretwointhebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches)4.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers()

15、5._shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.MybrothersD.Mybrothers()6.TodayisSeptember10th.ItisDay.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers # #()7.ItsJune1st,itsDay.A.ChildrensB.ChildrensC.ChildrensD.Childrenss()8.Thisyear,isonMay9th.A.mymothersbirthdaymymothersbrithdaymymothersbirthdaymymotherssbir

16、thday # #()9.Thisis A.MikeandJimsbikeB.MikesandJimbikeC.MikesandJimsbikeD.MikeandJimbike三、變換句型（把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）。Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.1tisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.Whatsthis?四、按中文意思填空1.（李明的）parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis（我妹妹的）Chinesebook.3

17、.（我的姐姐和弟弟的）roomsareverynice.4.（王平和王明的）fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis（你的好朋友的）pen?6.Theyare（Peter和Sam的）teachers.7.（教師節(jié)）isonSeptember10th.8.（學(xué)生們的）desksandchairsareverynew.9.（趙敏的）shoesarewhite.10.（John和Sally的）mothersareAmerican.11.（Tony哥哥的computerisbroken.12、Its（婦女節(jié)）onMarch8th.三、冠詞只有不定冠詞a（an）和定冠詞the兩個，不

18、用冠詞叫零冠詞。1、不定冠詞a和an：a用在輔音前，如apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意輔音字母第一個音是元音的情況：FHLMNSX這七個字母的第一個音是元音在說一個以上字母時要用an，如an“F”（一個F）同時注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一個音是輔音，因此說一個U,應(yīng)為a“U”2、定冠詞the:當(dāng)一個名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時前面用the。注意在三餐飯（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,體育活動的球類運(yùn)動前面不用the。女如:havedinnerinJanuaryDecemberSunda

19、yplaybasketballplaytennis(volleyballsoccerPingPongchessbaseball)3、如單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有this、that、my等代詞修飾時，則不再使用a或an。冠詞練習(xí)()1.Thereisartroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Whatcolorisorange?Itsorange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the()3.Thereis“u”and“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()4.ItsnotEnglishbook.A.

20、aB.anC.theD./()5.1haveveryinterestingbook.Itisabout_excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a()6.Isthatyour?AapictureBpictureCpicturesDnicepictures()7.AreKates?Athis,bookBthat，bookC.these，booksD.those，book()8.Thatsartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare四、數(shù)量詞1、基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethi

21、rteenfourteen2、序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口訣：1、first,second,third特殊記；4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth2、整數(shù)則是去y變ie,加th,如:twentieth；3、表示“幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個數(shù)為序數(shù)詞如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth數(shù)詞練習(xí)1、MrGreenhas(two)daughters.2fKateisMrGreens(one)daughter.3、Thereare(twelve)monthsina

22、year.4、Marchisthe(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford（eight）sweaters.7、MrGreens（nine）storeisverybig.8、Howoldisyourfriend?Sheis（12）yearsold.9、Howoldisherfather?Heis（30）yearsold.10.Januarythemonthofayear.11、Februarythemonthofayear.12、Aprilthemonthofayear.13、Maythemonthofayear.1

23、4、Augustthemonthofayear.15、Decemberthemonthofayear.五、介詞介詞：本冊的介詞較少，主要用在介詞短語里面，如on：onsale（銷售）onApril8th,（在四月八日）onthedesk（在桌子上）onTV（在電視上）in：inEnglish（用英語）intheafternoon（在下午）inthecase（在盒子里）T-shirtinred（紅色T恤）beinthemovie（出演這部電影）inSeptember（在九月）beinourschoolmusicfestival（參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)）at：callsb.at3356（撥打3356

24、找某人）atyourschool（在你們學(xué)校里）atHuaxingClothesStore（在華興服裝店）ataverygoodprice（以非常優(yōu)惠的價格）atsix（六點(diǎn)鐘）havealookat（看一看）of：asetof（一串）thephotoofyourfamily（你的全家照）lotsof=alotof（許多）dateofbirth（birthday）（生日）with：withsb.（同某人一起）begoodwith（和相處得好）helpsb.withsth.（幫助某人做某事）for：thanksfor=thankyoufor（謝謝某人的.）bagforsports（運(yùn)動包）pan

25、tsfor$30（賣30元的褲子）seeforyourself（親自看看）forgirls（對女孩子來說）likesth.forlunch（喜歡吃當(dāng)作午餐）about:aboutChinesehistory（有關(guān)中國歷史）under:underthedesk（在桌子下面）六、形容詞本冊所學(xué)的形容詞不多，注意拼法和反義詞big（small）long（short）sad（happy）boring（interestingfunny）excitingdifficultrelaxinggreathealthyold(new)white(black)七、副詞副詞：除疑問副詞外，本冊的副詞有onlytoov

26、erywelloftenalsoreally副詞onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的后面。注意幾組詞的區(qū)別：1、too和also:too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的后面。2、well和good:兩個詞都有“好”的意思，但well是副詞,而good是形容詞，well修飾動詞，放在動詞的后面，good修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning八、連詞連詞：本冊所學(xué)連詞有andbutorthenand連接兩個詞或兩個句子，表示前后

27、的句子意思順接。女口：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmoviesbut連接兩個句子，表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折。女口：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesntlikebroccolisor表示選擇關(guān)系。女口：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?then表示動作的先后順序。本冊所學(xué)的祈使句類型有Spellit,please.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Letsplayping-pong.(tennisbasketballvolleyball)Comeandbuyyourclothes.Havealook

28、atHuaxingClothesStore.九、動詞及句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、動詞的種類(四類)(1)系動詞：如be動詞(isamare);become,sound等(2)情態(tài)動詞如can、may、need;(3)助動詞(dodoes)；(4)行為動詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)is(are)3、動詞的時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時）（1）含有be動詞的有be動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時，將be

29、動詞放到句首，（注意第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔QAreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTimsbrother?含有be動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在“be動詞后+not”，注意：someTanyandTorImnotaChineseboy.Sheisnttwelve.HeisnotTimsbtother.HermotherisntanEnglishteacher（2）含有情態(tài)動詞的句子（can等，以can為例）,Shecanplaybasketball.HismotherscousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“

30、情態(tài)動詞放到句首”，Cansheplaybasketball?CanhismotherscousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not。注意：someTanyandTor例：Shecannotplaybasketball.HismotherscousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行為動詞的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Yo

31、uhaveasister.含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加dont.注意：someTanyandTorWedonthavemanyfriends.TheydontwatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdonttaketheirbookstosc

32、hool.Idonthavelunchatschool.Youdonthaveasister.含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，行為動詞要加s（或es）如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變一般疑問句要“加does，行為動詞要還原”。注意：someTanyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehavee

33、ggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening？Doeshewanttogotoamovie？含行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加doesnt,同時原行為動詞要還原”。注意:someTanyandTorShedoesnthavearedpen.Hedoesnthaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesntbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesntlikethrillers.Mybr

34、otherdoesntwatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesntwanttogotoamovie.練習(xí)be動詞：be動詞有三兄弟：is,am,are。丨（我）用am,you（你）用are,is跟著he（他）she（她）it（它），we（我們）you（你們）和they（他們），復(fù)數(shù)（兩人以上）永遠(yuǎn)連著are.解析：丨am；Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.（1）、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動詞。1.1Kitty.2.Sheastudent.3.JaneandTommyfriends.4.Mysisterstall.5.Iats

35、choolnow.6.Westudents.7.Theyinthezoo.8.YangLingtenyearsold.9.Whereyourfriends?10.Howoldyou?11.Iastudent.12.Youadoctor.13.sheKitty?14.youChinese?15.HeinShanghai.16.ltacar.17.Theycars18.yourmotherintheroom?19.yourfriendsintheroom?20.Whatyourname?21.Thesebuses.22.Thoseoranges.(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動詞。Iagirl

36、.MynameMary.I12yearsold.Heremyfamilyphoto.Look!Thesemyparentsandthosemygrandparents.Thisboymybrother.He15yearsoldnow.Thatmycat,Mimi.Itverylovely.(3)、在橫線上填寫be動詞的正確形式，然后變成一般疑問句并做肯定與否定回答1.1aboy.youaboy?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.2.Thegirlhissister.3.MissZhangateacher.4.Thismydress.5.Thatmyredskirt.2.主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）

37、+行為動詞原形+其他（用助動詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）3.主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goesdo類動詞（行為動詞）用原型或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“原形動詞+s/es”構(gòu)成“第三人稱單數(shù)形式”，與單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞方法一樣。(1)、一般情況，動詞后直接加s(清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音后讀/z/)例如：br

38、ings帶來calls打電話meets遇見needs需要(2)、以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加s(讀/z/)例如：likes喜歡takes帶走(3)、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞，加es(讀/z/或/Iz/)例如：does做goes走，去watches觀看(4)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,加es(讀/z/)例如：studyTstudies學(xué)習(xí)(思考：enjoyplayhave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是)練習(xí)：1)Hisparents(watch)TVeverynight.1)Mybrother(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents(notwatch)e

39、verynight.否定句2)Mybrother(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)hisparents(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they.No,they.一般疑問句3)yourbrother(do)homeworkeveryday?Yes,he.No,he.4)Whenhisparents(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.特疑問句4)Whenyourbrother(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.本塊習(xí)題:用所給詞的正確形式填空1、I(have)asoccerball.2、She(hav

40、e)twoping-pongballs.3、He(play)sportseveryday.4、We(speak)English.5、Tom(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter(like)apples.7、Hisfriend(know)English.8、Thegirl(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften(watch)TV.10、Heruncle(go)homeonfoot本塊練習(xí)題把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句，并作簡略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:Theycomputers.疑:theycomputers?

41、2、Hehasasportsclub.否：Heasportsclub.疑:heasportsclub?3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:WeTVsometimes.疑:TVsometimes?4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tomoftencomputergames.疑:Tomoftencomputergames?5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:Shebasketballs.疑:shebasketballs?6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:lplayingsportseveryday.疑:playingspo

42、rtseveryday?7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughtermesometimes.疑:daughtermesometimes?8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:ThegirlEnglishChinese.疑:thegirlEnglishChinese?練習(xí)：1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch（般疑問句）.Tomfruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner（同上）.likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhasl

43、otsofhealthyfood（否定句）.Therunningstarlotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchicken.（同上）Theyalotofchicken.5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?（假設(shè)是,回答）6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?（假設(shè)不是,回答）7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.（同義句）peoplelikehealthyfood.練習(xí)題（一）、1、肯定句Thisismypencil.（這是我的鉛筆）否定句Thismypencil.（這不

44、是我的鉛筆）一般疑問句thispencil?（這是你的鉛筆嗎）肯定回答.否定回答.2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句Thateraser.（那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑問句thateraser?（那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答否定回答3、肯定句Thesearemypens.（這些是我的鋼筆）否定句Thesemypens.（這些不是我的鋼筆）一般疑問句thesepens?（這些是你的鋼筆嗎）肯定回答.否定回答.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.（那些是他的棒球）否定句Thosehisbaseballs.（那些不是他的棒球）一般疑問句thosepens?（那些

45、是他的棒球嗎）肯定回答否定回答5、肯定句IamHelen（我是海倫）否定句Helen.（我不是海倫）一般疑問句Helen.（你是海倫嗎）肯定回答.否定回答.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.（它是她的筆記本）否定句Ithernotebook.（它不是她的筆記本）一般疑問句hernotebook?（它是她的筆記本嗎）肯定回答.否定回答.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencilcase.（否定句Alotofkeysinthepencilcase.一般疑問句alotofkeysinthepencilcase?肯定回答.否定回答就劃線部分提問是特殊疑問句（是特殊疑問詞部分+一

46、般疑問句）這學(xué)期學(xué)的一些特殊疑問句：1、What+般疑問句：例：Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+般疑問：例Whatcolorisyourbag?2、Who+般疑問句：例Whoarethey?3、Why+一般疑問句：例Whydoyoulikemusic?4、Where+般疑問句：例：Whereismybag?5、How+般疑問句：例：Howareyou?就加黑斜體部分提問1.MynameisG?2.Imfine.you?3.Itsanorange.inEnglish?Mybagisred.isyourbag?Thisis“V”.inEnglish?O-R-A-N

47、-G-E,orange.you“orange”?Mytelephonenumberis6690678.telephonenumber?HernameisL?MyfirstnameisJack.firstname?Sheismysister.she?Theyreonthefloor.they?Thebaseballisonthesofa.thebaseball?Thekeysareinthedrawer.thekeys?Iwantasweater.youThesesocksaretwodollars.thesesocks?Blue.doyouwant?TheT-shirtiss

48、evendollarstheT-shirt?MybirthdayisOctobertenth.birthday?HerbirthdayisJune8th.birthday?Imthirteen.you?ItsMondaytoday.istoday?MyschooldayisonOctober18th.schoolday?ItsAugust8th.thedate?MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.favoritesubject?HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.favoritesubject?IlikeP.E.becauseitsfun.youlikeP

49、.E? MymusicteacherisMissXie.musicteacher?Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.favoritesport?Ihavericeandchicken.forlunch?youHelikesP.E.best.hebest?本冊出現(xiàn)的短語firstname名字lastname/familyname姓氏phonenumber電話號碼anIDcard一張身份證pencilbox鉛筆盒computergame電腦游戲playcomputergames玩電腦游戲lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)callsb.at347-2365給某人打347-236

50、5inthedesk在桌子里underthechair在椅子下onthefloor在地板mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書asetofkeys一串鑰匙inEnglish用英語aneraser一塊鉛筆擦penfriend筆友a(bǔ)photoofyourfamily你家人的照片thanksfor為感謝onthesofa在沙發(fā)上bringsth.tosb.把帶（來）給某人takesthtosb.把拿（去）給某人playbasketball打籃球playping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球playsoccer/football踢足球playbaseball打棒球play

51、tennis打網(wǎng)球tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍everyday每天play/dosports做運(yùn)動watchTV看電視watchsth.onTV在電視上觀看sometomatoes幾個西紅柿icecream冰淇淋lotsof=alotof許多，大量somephotos一些/幾張相片have/eatchicken吃雞肉healthyfood健康食品。have/eatlunch吃午飯have/eatbreakfast吃早飯have/eatdinner(supper)吃晚飯howmuch多少錢hereyouare給你yourewelcome不客氣havealookat看一看bagforsports

52、運(yùn)動包twodollars兩美元sevenyuan七元(人民幣)whatcolor什么顏色agoodprice價格合適comeandseeforyourself親自來看看beonsale大廉銷，大減價birthdayparty生日聚會dateofbirth(=birthday)生日speechcontest演講比賽schooltrip郊游，校游schoolday作息日，校日basketballgame籃球賽artFestival藝術(shù)節(jié)howold幾歲fifteenyearsold15歲havemath上數(shù)學(xué)課Chineseteacher語文老師onMonday在周一onMay2nd在五月二日o

53、nSundaymorning在星期天上午athome在家whatcolor什么顏色情景會話：本冊出現(xiàn)的主要會話片段1、-Goodmorning!(afternoonevening)!-Goodmorning!(afternoonevening)!2、Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou(too)!3、Good-bye!Good-bye!(Bye-bye)4、Hello,Frank!Hello,Eric!5、Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Howareyou?Imfine,too.(ImOK.)6、Whatsyourname?MynameisJim.7、Whatsh

54、erfirstname?ItsJohn.8、WhatsthisinEnglish?Itsamap.Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?)M-A-P9、WhatsthisinEnglish?Itsanorange.Whatcolorisit?Itsred.10、Isthis(that)yourpencil?Yes,itis.Itsmypencil.(No,itisnt.itsherpencil.)11、Whereismycomputergame?Itsunderthebed.12、DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido.(No,Idont.)Doeshehaveat

55、ennisracket?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesnt.)13、Letsplayping-pong.No,Idonthaveaping-pongball.Well,letplayvolleyball.Thatsoundsgood.14、Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido.(No,Idont.)15、HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Itssevendollars.Howmucharetheseshorts?Theyarethreedollars.16、Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayis(on)November12thWhenisLi

56、uPingsbirthday?Its(on)October15th.Howoldishe?Hesthirteen17、CanIhelpyou?Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater.Whatcolordoyouwant?Yellow.Hereyouare.-Howmuchisit?.Elevendollars.Illtakeit.Thankyou.(Thanks.)Youarewelcome.18、Whatsyourfavoritesubject?MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.19、Whatsherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubj

57、ectisEnglish20、WhydoyoulikeEnglish?Becauseitsinterestinganduseful.21、WhydoeshelikeP.E.Becauseitsfun.Mrs.22、WhoisyourmathteacherChen.月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June 七月July八月August九月September十月October十月November十二月December星期星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六S

58、aturday # 1到100的基數(shù)詞和對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞家庭成員祖母/外祖母/奶奶/外婆grandmother(grandma)祖父/外祖父/爺爺/外公grandfather(grandpa)祖父（母）/外祖父（母）grandparent母親（媽媽）mother(mom)父親（爸爸）father(dad)父（母）親parent姑母/姨母/伯母/嬸母/舅母aunt姑父/姨夫/伯父/叔父/舅父uncle姐姐/妹妹sister哥哥/弟弟brother堂/表兄（弟，姐，妹）cousin女兒daughter兒子sononefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifth、sixsixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninth、tententh、elevenelevent