2022年湖南長沙長郡芙蓉中學(xué)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母艦）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat2、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.

2、Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you3、A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting4、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .Awho Bwhich Cwhat5、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.-

3、 He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken6、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive

4、 prideCabsent, ancestor8、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith9、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take10、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake

5、away. 完形填空11、Some time ago one of my chairs had a broken leg. I 1 think there would be any difficulty 2 getting it fixed, as there were a lot of furniture shops near my home. So I left home one morning with the chair. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). But I was quite wro

6、ng. The man didnt even look at my chair.In the 3 shop though, the situation was just the same, and in the third and in the fourth.I entered 4 shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the 5 ,“Would you like to buy the chair ?” He 6 it carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad

7、 chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty dollars, ”I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty dollars,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. Its nothing.” 7 was doing according to my plan. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it willbe easy to 8 after the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said.

8、“What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, but Ive changed my mind.” “You 9 be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny drooped. “I know what you want,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money 10 with too much trouble. But Ill fix this for you.”1Adont Bdidnt Cdo2Ain Bwith C

9、on3Atwo Bsecond Ctwice4Aother Banother Cthe other5Acustomer Bshopkeeper Cagent6Asaw Blooked at Cwatched7ASomething BAnything CEverything8Abuy Buse Csell9Amust Bcan Cmight10Abut Band Cor. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Ma

10、ny people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.An

11、d today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the f

12、irst time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chi

13、nese dictionary. But it has already spread(傳播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know

14、 what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have sta

15、rted with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗發(fā)水廣告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page wi

16、th comments (評論).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (強調(diào)) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A31

17、2,000 B15,000 C600,000 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo users comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_ according to the passage.

18、Anot surprised at all Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best title of this passage may be “_”.AA New Word DuanBJackie Chan and His Shampoo AdCLearning Chinese CultureDA New Name for Jackie ChanB14、Im crazy about chocolate, so its no surprise that my favorite book is Charli

19、e and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also in

20、vented an ice cream that never melts (融化）very useful.Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, appleand banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant!Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and thechocolate waterfall

21、in Willy Wonkas factory.Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as akind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge (軟糖）you hold the fudge in your handand you taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are

22、Wonkas exploding weets a great way of scaring (恐嚇）the school bully!Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.1Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world?AWilly Wonka. BRoald Dahl.CCharlie Bucket. DThe writer.2Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that .Anev

23、er melts Bhas tastes of different fruitsCsmells like chocolate Dcan not be seen by others3Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren?AHot ice cream. BWallpaper.CSwudge. DSugar-coated pencils.C15、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by

24、our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will d

25、evelop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is somethin

26、g that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins,

27、they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send o

28、ne, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in cl

29、ose contact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first

30、paragraph?A穩(wěn)固 B確定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What

31、 can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a geni

32、us.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influences people in intelligence developing.D16、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when

33、 crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（亂穿馬路）because

34、 the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（調(diào)查對象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they

35、dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罰款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should

36、 realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant

37、bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont b

38、e finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.CRespecting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.E17、A famous study was done

39、 in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students

40、 at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five k

41、ids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great lead

42、er said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre

43、the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new tea

44、cher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.1The professor started his research by _.Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five

45、children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class2The five average students became top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study Bthe teachershard workCthe change in the teachers Dthe cha

46、nge in the teachers attitude3What does the passage mainly tell us？AAttitude and belief can change a person.BOnly teachers can make you a top student.CA professors study can help you score highest.DIf you want to get more，you should have new teachers.F18、The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how prog

47、ress willtouch your lives. You can visit the cities andtry the way of life in the next century. Cometo our space station and travel into space!The Wonder LandVisit the African village, the Middle East market,the Rome square and other places. Enjoy the village life, try local food and do some farming

48、.The Old VillageYou will find people here living a simple lifejust as the people in the past did. They wearspecial clothes and sell food and goods. You can even watch an old dance.The Underwater WorldHere you will find various sea animals. Youwill think you are in the water, but of course this is not true. If you are interested in fishes, pay a visit here.1You can _ in the African village.Awatch an old danceBenjoy t