人教版（步步高）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The British Isles精品課件

1、Unit 5 The British Isles基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.You are completely (錯(cuò)的) about Jane.2.A plan (形成) in my head.3.This theory seems to have no (根據(jù)) in fact.4.John is (接近) retirement.5.This is a (歷史的) play.mistakenformedbasisapproaching historical1.考綱詞匯拓展1. vt.向靠近，接近；與打交 道；著手處理（問題等）;n.靠近；接近；入 門；途徑；（處理問題的）方法2. adj.一

2、般的；普通的 adv.普遍地；廣泛地3. vt.& vi.判斷；判決；評(píng)價(jià)；n.法官;裁 判員 n.判斷4. n.證據(jù)；證物；證明 v.證明， 證實(shí)，認(rèn)證5. vt.雇用；利用 n.工作； 職業(yè) n.雇員 n.雇主approachgeneralgenerallyjudgejudgementproofproveemployemploymentemployeeemployer2.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.consist 由組成2.be up of由組成3. together（使）連在一起；（使）團(tuán)結(jié)一致4.in 大體上；一般地5.stand 代表；象征6.make the of充分利用7.form the

3、形成基礎(chǔ)8.be from和分離開9.continue doing/ 繼續(xù)做ofmadeholdgeneralformostbasisseparatedto do310.end up 以結(jié)束11.as as和一樣好；除外還12.be of great 極有價(jià)值的13. doubt毫無(wú)疑問地14.a 第三；又15. a visit to參觀16.lie 位于之外withwellvaluewithoutthirdpayoff4.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.Within Great Britain for many years now, (一個(gè)開發(fā)多種文化的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在蓬勃發(fā)展).2.The largest isl

4、and is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, (海峽中有一處僅20英里寬).3.They realise (記錄是十分有價(jià)值的)and teach them to the younger generation.there has been a growing movement tomake the most of its cultural diversitywhich at one point isonly 20 miles widethat it is of great value

5、torecord54.There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed (在以Salisbury為中 心的方圓6英里內(nèi)).5.The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, (該塔毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議地成為最高)and the most handsome in England, (塔頂距地面404英尺高).within six miles ofSalisbury,measuring every way round andthe town in the centrewhich is wi

6、thout doubt thehighestbeing from theground 404 feet66. (兩條河都不 大),but they become a large river (匯入一處時(shí)),.7.There are six spoken languages (被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)的本土語(yǔ)言)as well as two local accents.8. (大不列顛英國(guó)是由三個(gè)國(guó)家 組成的事實(shí))is still unknown to many.Neither of them is very bigwhenjoined togetherthat areconsidered to be na

7、tive to the BritishIslesThe fact that Great Britain is made up ofthree countries7導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.consist The Group of Eight (G8) of the eight richest countries in the world. (回歸課本P34)觀察思考 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 聯(lián)合王國(guó)由大不列顛與北愛爾蘭組成。 The beauty of Venice consists in

8、the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯之美在于它古代建筑物的風(fēng)格。consists8歸納拓展consist詞性： 意思：（1）consist in在于，存在于consist with協(xié)調(diào)，一致consist of由組成，由構(gòu)成（2）表示“構(gòu)成”的三個(gè)詞組：consist of構(gòu)成；由組成make up構(gòu)成；組成be made up of由構(gòu)成注意：consist不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；consist of“由組成”，相當(dāng)于be made up of。vi.由組成；由構(gòu)成9能力轉(zhuǎn)化The opening province which thirteen co

9、unties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.A.consists of B.makes upC.is included D.is contained解析 考查consist of的用法。consist of由構(gòu)成；make up構(gòu)成，組成；此處應(yīng)用be made up of;include包括，用主動(dòng)形式。句意為：這個(gè)開放的省份，包括13個(gè)縣和3個(gè)沿海城市，將加快它經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐。A102.state .,and two of them are island . (回歸課本P34)觀

10、察思考 He stated that he had never seen the suspect. 他聲明說自己從未見過嫌疑人。 These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 這些建筑物極需修葺。states11歸納拓展state詞性： & 意思：state visit國(guó)事訪問head of state國(guó)家元首in a good/poor state處于好的/糟的狀態(tài)a state of war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)state ones views說明自己的見解vt.n.陳述；闡明；聲明；國(guó)家；政府；州；狀態(tài)12拓展辨析state,nation,country,

11、land,power（1）state意為“國(guó)家，政府”，指政府的特定形式，側(cè)重指政權(quán)、政體。（2）nation意為“民族，國(guó)家”，指相當(dāng)大規(guī)模的人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)獨(dú)立政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下組織起來而形成的整體，側(cè)重指民族、人民、國(guó)民。（3）country意為“國(guó)家，國(guó)土”，指國(guó)家的領(lǐng)土、土地，側(cè)重指版圖、疆域，是一個(gè)地理概念。（4）land意為“國(guó)土，國(guó)家”，帶有感情色彩，多用于文學(xué)作品。（5）power意為“大國(guó)，強(qiáng)國(guó)”，指對(duì)他人或他國(guó)有極大影響力或控制力的人、集團(tuán)或國(guó)家。13能力轉(zhuǎn)化The railways were once privately owned,but are now under control

12、.A.Nation B.country C.state D.land解析 考查名詞辨析。這四個(gè)名詞都可表示“國(guó)家”，但各有側(cè)重，nation側(cè)重指民族；country側(cè)重指版圖、疆域；state側(cè)重指政權(quán)、政體；land帶有感情色彩，多用于文學(xué)作品。句意為：這些鐵路原來歸私人所有，但現(xiàn)在由國(guó)家掌控（即被國(guó)家政權(quán)強(qiáng)制所有）。故選C。C143.influence consist mistaken (回歸課本P37)觀察思考 The book had a great influence on his life. 這本書對(duì)他的人生影響很大。 He was greatly under the influ

13、ence of drink. 他醉得很厲害。 What influenced you to do it? 你受了什么影響去做那件事？influence15歸納拓展influence詞性： & 意思：（1）have a good/bad/great influence on/upon對(duì)有好/不好/很大的影響have influence over支配力；控制力strengthen ones influence on加強(qiáng)對(duì)的影響力under the influence of受的影響under sb.s influence在某人的影響下（2）influence sb.to do sth.影響（某人）使

14、做be influenced by.受影響n.v.影響；感化；作用；對(duì)有作用16能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）電視對(duì)孩子的真正影響是什么？ What exactly is television on children?（2）他的父母對(duì)他不再有任何真正的約束力了。 His parents no longer him.（3）我不想對(duì)你有任何影響，所以我不告訴你我 的看法。 I dont want to either way,so I wont tell you my opinion.the influence ofhave any realinfluence overinfluence you17(4)她的畫顯然

15、受了畢加索的影響。 Its clear that her painting has been Picasso.(5)你是受了什么支配而那樣做的？ What influenced you like that?influenced byto behave184.judge Dont a person only on the of first impressions. (回歸課本P37)觀察思考 Who will judge the next case? 下一個(gè)案件由誰(shuí)來審理？ A man should be judged by his deeds,not his words. 要判定一個(gè)人，應(yīng)著眼

16、其行為而不是其言語(yǔ)。judge19歸納拓展judge詞性： & 意思：judge.from/by.從來判斷judging by/from.從上看，據(jù)判斷（作狀語(yǔ)）judge sb./sth.(to be) sth.認(rèn)為是；把看作so/as far as one can judge據(jù)某人判斷judge between right and wrong判斷是非pass/give judgement on sb.對(duì)某人宣判v.n.判斷，鑒定，判定；認(rèn)為；審判；法官；裁判員20make a judgement on.對(duì)作出判斷in ones judgement按某人的看法提示：judging from/

17、by表示“從上看，根據(jù)來判斷”，用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，常用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)而不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)的影響。21能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1） from his accent,he must be America. A.Judged;from B.To judge;of C.Judging;from D.Judging;of 解析 judging by/from表示從上來判斷， 用在句首為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分；第二空表示“來自 于”，故用from，所以選C。（2）我們不能以貌取人。 We cant his appearance.judge a person byC225.approach He Salisbury fr

18、om the east. (回歸課本P40)觀察思考 As winter approached,the weather became colder. 冬天漸近，天氣變冷了。 I approached him about an increase in salary. 我與他交涉有關(guān)加薪的問題。 His method presents a new approach to foreign languages. 他提出學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的新方法。approached23歸納拓展approach詞性： & 意思：（1）make approaches to sb.設(shè)法接近某人；取悅、奉承某人at ones appr

19、oach在某人快靠近時(shí)an approach to sth.的入口；途徑；方法，通路（2）approach sth.接近，靠近approach sb.about/for sth.找某人商量，交涉某事v.n.向靠近；接近；與接洽；著手處理；靠近；入門；途徑；方法24能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics. A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways 解析 approaches to.（與to連用）干 的方法。B、C與of連用。the way t

20、o do sth. 或the way of doing sth.做某事的方法。A25（2）The little girl was told not to strangers. A.contact B.approach C.reach D.touch 解析 approach sb.接近某人。contact表示聯(lián) 系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；reach sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系，不合句 意。故選B。B26重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型6.make the most of .there has been a growing movement to its cultural diversity. (回歸課本P35)觀察思考 He does

21、nt do well because he doesnt make the most of his ability. 他做得不好是因?yàn)闆]盡全力。 George studied hard.He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn. 喬治學(xué)習(xí)努力。他想充分利用他學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。make the most of27歸納拓展make the most of（1）make (+the) +n.+of詞組小結(jié)：make the best of好好去做；往好里做；盡力而為make the worst of作最壞的打算make use of利用（2）mak

22、e短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：make a plan for為作計(jì)劃make for移向，走向make sense有道理make progress取得進(jìn)步make sure of確定make up彌補(bǔ)；編出，虛構(gòu)；化妝；組成make up ones mind決意；下定決心充分利用；充分展示28能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）We have only a short holiday,so lets the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A.get B.take C.make D.have 解析 句意為：我們只有一個(gè)很短的假期，因 此，讓我們充分利用好好享受吧。make the mos

23、t of表示“充分利用”的意思。（2）It started raining,so she (奔 向) the nearest shelter.（3）After all those years apart,were (補(bǔ)償) for the lost time getting to know each other!Cmade formaking up297.hold together .to see it as it really is:a nation of different countries by a common language and culture. (回歸課本P35)觀察思考

24、The party has held together during the current crisis. 在目前的緊要關(guān)頭，這個(gè)黨緊緊地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。 England,Wales and Scotland hold together to make up Great Britain. 英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭聯(lián)合成為大不列顛。held together30歸納拓展hold togetherhold back阻止，抵擋；抑制；猶豫不決hold down壓制，制止；壓低；垂下頭hold on繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持下去；別掛電話hold on to抓??；執(zhí)著于；固守hold out伸出（手等）；維持；堅(jiān)持

25、hold up舉起，拿起；搶劫；阻止，使延誤hold over延期（討論等）；延長(zhǎng)（放映）hold to堅(jiān)持（說法、看法等）（使）連在一起；（使）團(tuán)結(jié)一致31能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）請(qǐng)把你的東西收拾在一起。 Please .（2）他們必須采取措施擋住蜂擁而來的慕名者。 They must do something to rushing fans.（3）飛機(jī)由于壞天氣延誤了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 The plane by the bad weather for 2 hours.hold your things togetherhold backwas held up328.，but 250 years later t

26、hat they formed a single state. ,但是直到二百五十年后它才成為一個(gè) 獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。典例體驗(yàn) Gary was working for IBM 1969,when he got a job in Washington. 加里為國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司一直工作到1969年， 接著他在華盛頓找到了一份工作。it was not untiluntil33 yesterday that I met my old friend. 直到昨天我才遇到我的老朋友。 9 a.m.did Mr.Smith come back to school. 直到上午九點(diǎn)鐘史密斯先生才回到學(xué)校。 go t

27、o bed he came back. 直到他回來我才睡覺。It was not untilNot untilI didntuntil (till)34歸納拓展not.until (till)的四種句型：（1）如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 動(dòng)詞，則主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用肯定式，表示“直到為止”，即：主句（用肯定式）+until (till)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 動(dòng)詞，則主句必須用否定式，譯為“直到才”。延續(xù)性瞬間性35（3）Not+until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句+助動(dòng)詞（常用did）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（注意:not放在句首，故用部分倒裝）譯為“直到才”。（4）It was not unt

28、il時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句+that+主句或其他（注意：此句型實(shí)際上是強(qiáng)調(diào)not until狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，且該句型是陳述句語(yǔ)序，不用倒裝。）36能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when 解析 句意為：對(duì)我們來說在生活中得到啟示 是很難的，直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項(xiàng) 為“直到”；B項(xiàng)為“在以后”；C項(xiàng)為 “自從以來”；D項(xiàng)為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。A37(2)It was not until she got h

29、ome Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before 解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng) 調(diào)部分+that/who.”。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從 句，用that。B38考題回扣【例1】News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (四川高考) A.which B.what C.that D.where 解析 news后面跟同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少 任何成分，故用that

30、引導(dǎo)。句意為:從學(xué)校辦公 室傳來消息說王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。 課文原文 Some people feel Wales is an ancient fairy land.Cthat39【例2】At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. (江西高考) A.is B.are C.will be D.was 解析 根據(jù)At present可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故可排除C和D；再根據(jù)one of the arguments可知主

31、語(yǔ)是one,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。 課文原文 Sheep can be seen everywhere and the great number of them really wonderful.Ais40【例3】Isnt it amazing how the human body heals after an injury? (江西高考) A.himself B.him C.itself D.it 解析 此處用itself指代人體自身。 課文原文 Salisbury is a large and fine city.itselfC41【例4】In many places in China, b

32、icycle is still popular means of transportation. (重慶高考) A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the 解析 the+名詞表一類，后面用a修飾，指一 種的方式。 課文原文 The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade,which employ of a great part of the country round.the poorC42技能提升怎樣寫好文章的結(jié)尾 文章開頭很重要，同樣，文章結(jié)尾也很重要，好結(jié)尾會(huì)使讀者對(duì)文章留下深刻印象

33、，可以增強(qiáng)文章的說服力，讓人深思，回味無(wú)窮。確切地說，結(jié)尾就是用來概括全文內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章中心思想，與主題句相互呼應(yīng)，使讀者對(duì)文章的主題有深刻的印象或思考。寫好英語(yǔ)文章的結(jié)尾最常用的方法有：431.重復(fù)中心思想，達(dá)到再次肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。2.得出結(jié)論，即在文章最后，用幾句話概括全文 內(nèi)容，并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的 觀點(diǎn)。3.使用格言，諺語(yǔ)或習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)全文，既言簡(jiǎn)意賅 又有更強(qiáng)的說服力。4.用反問結(jié)尾，雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯 定的，具有明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，引發(fā)讀者思考。44即時(shí)練習(xí)下面給出的是三篇文章的結(jié)尾，請(qǐng)指出它們屬于哪一種1.If you have something

34、to do,try to do it yourself,for that is the safest way to permanent success.Remember the famous saying “God helps those who help themselves”.2.With all these benefits,it is no wonder that sports have become more popular with people than ever. 3.So,what can we benefit from wealth if we dont have heal

35、th? 使用格言，諺語(yǔ)或習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)全文重復(fù)中心思想以反問結(jié)尾45自主檢測(cè).品句填詞1.As far as I know,that country (包含) of many tiny islands.2.You should tell me everything in the (形式) of a report.3.What Mr. Li said had a great (影響) on her,she has changed a lot.4. (一般地) speaking,boys are more active than girls.consistsforminfluenceGenerally4

36、65.This scientist had done much (調(diào) 查) work on that subject.6.The official name of our country is the Peoples (共和國(guó)) of China.7.Children of 11 or 12 years old were (雇用) underground in coal mines.8.He has at least twenty (香煙) a day.researchRepublicemployedcigarettes47.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.With spring (approach

37、),the weather became warmer.2.The performance was good when (judge) by their usual standards.3.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes.4.It is amazing that he knows four foreign languages, (name) English,Spanish, Ja

38、panese and Russian.approachingjudgedformingnamely485.The opening province (consist) of 13 counties and 3 coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.6.At the meeting they discussed 3 different (approach) to the study of French.7.Hes (employ) in cleaning his shoes.8.This book will be

39、 of great (important) to him in his study.consistingapproachesemployedimportance49.翻譯句子1.這位老太太的日常飲食主要由稀飯和蔬菜構(gòu) 成。（consist of） .2.女人一般喜歡逛街買新衣服。（in general） .3.這本書提供了很多學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的好方法。 （approach） .The old womans daily diet consistsmainly of porridge and vegetablesWomen in general like shopping for newclothesTh

40、is book provides good approaches to thelearning of foreign languages504.我認(rèn)為她四十多歲。（judge） .5.我們應(yīng)該把氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)量的影響考慮進(jìn) 去。（influence） .I judged her to be in her fortiesWe should take the influence of theclimate on agricultural production intoaccount51.單句改錯(cuò)1.Henan is famous for its agriculture,with Zhengzhou

41、 is its capital.2.They were the first foreign traveler who arrived in China.3.The man died of cancer played an important role in the work.4.There are a number of islands lie off the southern coast of China.5.The team is consisted of five girls and six boys.第二個(gè)isastravelertravelersdied前加wholielying去掉

42、is526.Dont explain it me.I would rather not listen.7.They were all very tired,but neither of them would stop to take a rest. 8.I left the noisy city,determining never to come back again.9.Neither of them knows the differences among wheat and rice.10.The problem is that where we can find him in such

43、a short time.it后加toneithernonedeterminingdeterminedamongbetween去掉that53.單項(xiàng)填空1.The success of the film real passions. A.consists in B.consists of C.consists with D.consists by 解析 句意為：這部電影的成功之處在于其情 感真實(shí)。consist in意為“在于，存在于”； consist of意為“由組成，由構(gòu)成”； consist with和consist by不是固定搭配，沒有 具體意義。A542.Many women h

44、ave had civilizing their husbands. A.influence in B.effect to C.influence upon D.affect on 解析 句意為：許多婦女對(duì)其丈夫有教化影 響。have (an) influence on/upon/over.是 固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)有影響”；effect 后面也要接on/upon；affect是動(dòng)詞，意思是 “影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲；假裝”。C553.If she were not ill,she would go to the concert. ,she has to stay at home. A.As it i

45、s B.As it was C.As a result D.As it were 解析 句意為：如果她不生病的話，她是要去 參加音樂會(huì)的。實(shí)際上，她只好待在家里了。 as it is事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；as it was時(shí)態(tài)不 對(duì)；as a result結(jié)果是；as it were時(shí)態(tài)不 對(duì)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)也不一致。A564.The children a line,and then walked quietly into the cinema. A.gathered B.rowed C.stood D.formed 解析 form a line有“站成一隊(duì)”的意思。如 果選C項(xiàng)，則a line前要加介

46、詞in。另外gather 的意思為“聚集”，和a line矛盾。D575.Since we cant find a bigger apartment, well have to what we have now. A.hope for the best B.make room for C.make the best of D.lay our hope on 解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：既然 我們找不到更寬敞的公寓，我們就只能充分利 用我們現(xiàn)有的了。make the best of充分利 用，盡量利用，符合本句的語(yǔ)境。hope for the best向最好的方面著想，抱樂觀的態(tài)度； m

47、ake room for為騰出空間；lay ones hope on寄希望于，這三項(xiàng)均不合語(yǔ)境。C586.Keeping up a good of mind is very important for students. A.condition B.position C.state D.situation 解析 keep up a good state of mind意為 “保持一種好的心態(tài)”，state在句中意為“狀 態(tài)”。condition意為“條件，前提”； position意為“狀態(tài)”時(shí)前不加冠詞； situation意為“形勢(shì)”，均不符合句意。C597.As the men worked,I watched the hull . A.come out B.come in C.take part in D.take form 解析 句意為：當(dāng)工人們工作時(shí)，我看到船體的 形成。選項(xiàng)中只有take form有“形成”之意。D608.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic,and all the other ru