高考英語詞匯串串連及詞以群分知識精講

1、詞匯串串連（1）benefit vt.& vi. 對有益；受益 n. C & U 益處；津貼；義演、善舉【地道表達】benefit from / by 從中獲益unemployment benefits失業(yè)救濟金illness benefit患病津貼a benefit concert for the Children s Hospital為籌建兒童醫(yī)院舉行的義演音樂會I benefit greatly from / by my father s advice.我從父親的忠告中獲益很多。This medicine will benefit you.這種藥對你有好處。I got a lot of

2、benefit from learning a foreign language.從學(xué)習(xí)外語中，我受益匪淺。She had the benefit of a first-class education.她得益于良好的教育。take advantage of 對加以利用（其后接人時，表示不公正地對待某人，尤指利用某人的處境、弱點等以達到自己的目的，也可譯為“欺騙；占的便宜”）【地道表達】He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁著天氣好，出去散散步。He has always been taking advantage of

3、 me.他老是占我的便宜?！窘x鏈接】use sth to do sth （利）用某物做某事；make use of 利用（尤其是利用已經(jīng)存在的情形來為自己獲取優(yōu)勢）make the most of充分利用play on 利用（某人的恐懼/貪心/同情心/偏見等為自己獲取優(yōu)勢）relative adj.比較而言的，比較的；相對的；與有關(guān)的（其后多接to）【地道表達】Relative to its size, the city is sparsely populated.相對于它的面積，這座城市人口極為稀少。He asked me some questions relative to the su

4、bject.他問了我一些有關(guān)這個題目的問題。She is living in relative poverty.她過著較為貧困的生活【觸類旁通】relatively adv.相比較而言地。例如：Relatively speaking, he is getting well.相對而言，他在慢慢地好起來。It is relatively cold today.今天比較冷。relative n. 親戚，親屬 例如：My aunt is my only immediate relative.我姑母是我唯一的至親。relativity n. 相關(guān)性；相對性；【物】相對論pure adj.純的，純凈的；純

5、潔的；純粹的；純正的；完全的，十足的【地道表達】pure cold / silver 純金 / 專艮pure science / math 純科學(xué) / 數(shù)學(xué)pure drinking water 純凈的飲用水 a pure young girl位純潔的姑娘100% pure百分之百地純by pure chance / luck / coincidence完全是碰巧/純屬運氣/巧合pure and simple 完全是The sweater is made of pure wool / silk / cotton.這件運動衫是純毛/絲/棉制的。float vi.& vt. （使）漂浮【觸類旁通】

6、floating adj. 不固定的a floating population流動人口floating exchange rates浮動匯率floating voter游離選民absorb vt. 吸收；理解、掌握 【地道表達】Black cloth absorbs light.黑布吸光。The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.這種乳霜容易被皮膚吸收。be absorbed in sth 全神貫注于。例如：I was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call.我（當(dāng)時）正專心地讀一本書，沒有聽見你叫我。

7、be absorbed into sth被并入；（被）融入。We were soon absorbed into local village life.我們很快就融入到當(dāng)?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)村生活中了absorbing非常吸引人的；引人入勝的an absorbing book一本很吸引人的書stable adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)重的【地道表達】The ladder doesn t seem very stable.這架梯子好像不太穩(wěn)。The patient s condition is stable.患者病情穩(wěn)定。a stable character穩(wěn)重的性格【觸類旁通】stably adv.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)固

8、地；平穩(wěn)地stability n.穩(wěn)定性stabilize v.使穩(wěn)定stable n. 馬廄；養(yǎng)馬廠；（屬于同一主人或馴馬師的）一群賽馬stable vt. 把拴入馬廄詞匯串串連（2）fiction U 小說C 虛構(gòu)的事【觸類旁通】fiction 小說（不可數(shù)）novel中長篇小說（可數(shù)）short story短篇小說league C 里格（舊時長度單位）；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會，社團【觸類旁通】League of Nations 國際聯(lián)盟Baseball League棒球聯(lián)合會the Arab League阿拉伯聯(lián)盟apply vt. 應(yīng)用；運用；vi.申請；請求【地道表達】apply for a

9、job / post / passport申請工作/職位/護照apply to a university向大學(xué)提出入學(xué)申請The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全駕駛條例適用于每個人。【觸類旁通】application n. 申請application form申請表applied art實用美術(shù)applicable adj.適用的；合適的applicant n. 申請人make a living 謀生【觸類旁通】earn / gain / get / make one s living謀生make a living by doing sth

10、.靠為生make a living on sth. 以為生collision n. （車、船的）碰撞；（利益，意見的）沖突【地道表達】collision at sea海上碰撞a collision between two trains兩列火車相撞come into collision with和相撞/沖突/抵觸in collision with 和相撞 /沖突overboard adv.自船上落下，在船外【地道表達】throw sb. / sth. overboard丟在船外/丟在水中；拋棄；扔掉fall overboard從船上落入、跳入水中；A man overboard! 有人落水！go

11、 overboard for / about沉迷于；狂熱地追求permanent adj.永久的，不變的，耐久的；常設(shè)的，常任的【觸類旁通】temporary 反義everlasting 同義【地道表達】permanent / temporary staff正式（臨時）職員permanent address 固定地址permanent tooth 恒齒permanent assets 固定資產(chǎn)a permanent job 固定工作a permanent office常駐辦事處aboard adv. 在（船、飛機、車）上，上（船、飛機、車） ；prep.在（船、飛機、車）上 【地道表達】tak

12、e these goods aboard帶這些貨物上車go aboard the ship 上船the people aboard the plane乘坐飛機的人All aboard!請大家上車（或船等）！ Welcome aboard! 歡迎乘坐！ 9. marble U大理石；大理石制品 C 玻璃球【地道表達】of marble 大理石的 made of marble 大理石做/制的 marble-hearted 無情的 as cold as marble 冷如冰 a marble statue 大理石雕像 lose one s marbles 失去理智 10. labor U勞動；勞力；

13、努力；vi.努力；苦干【地道表達】eight-hour labor 八小時工作 hard labor辛苦勞動manual labor體力勞動labor cost勞動成本labor camp 勞改 cheap labor廉價勞動力International Labor Day國際勞動節(jié)Labor Party 工黨 labor for a better future 為更加美好的未來而努力 labor to do 努力去做 labor the point 細(xì)說；羅嗦地說 labor under sth. 為所蒙蔽hesitate vi.躊躇；遲疑；猶豫【地道表達】 hesitate to do s

14、th. 猶豫做hesitate about / over / at （doing ）sth. 對猶豫 He who hesitates is lost. 當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其患。In case you need somethi ng, please don t hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么東西，請盡管對我說。She is still hesitating about sending her son to college. 她對于要不要送兒子進大學(xué)一事仍然猶豫不決。She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses f

15、or her daughter. 她拿不定主意應(yīng)該挑這兩件短衫中的哪一件給她女兒。curtain n. 窗簾；門簾；（舞臺上的）幕 【地道表達】curtain call 謝幕behind the curtain在幕后/秘密完蛋drop the curtain 閉幕/演出終止 (it ll) be curtains for sb. / sth. bring down the curtain on sth.結(jié)束；標(biāo)志的終結(jié)The curtain falls.閉幕。The curtain rises.幕啟詞匯串串連（3）1. solar adj.【觸類旁通】 a solar spot solar b

16、attery solar energy solar eclipse lunar eclipsethe solar calendar the lunar calendar the solar year the lunar year2. mankind U【觸類旁通】太陽的；日光的太陽黑子太陽能電池太陽能日食月食陽歷陰歷陽歷年陰歷年人類（總稱,（lunar 月亮的）不可數(shù)）man人類（總稱，不可數(shù)）a human being（human beings）人類（可數(shù)）people人們（集合名詞）daily adj. 每日的adv. 每天C 日報【觸類旁通】weeklyadj.每周的adv.每周C周報、

17、周刊 monthlyadj.每月的adv.每月C月刊achieve vt. 實現(xiàn)；完成【地道表達】achieve goals 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieve one s purpose 達至U 目 的achieve success獲得成功achieve victory取得勝禾 1achieve modernization實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化academic achievements學(xué)業(yè)成績；學(xué)術(shù)成就5. technological adj.技術(shù)（學(xué)）的；工藝（學(xué)）的【觸類旁通】 technology n. technical adj. technically adv. technician C techniqu

18、e U technologist C 6. master C【觸類旁通】 masterful adj. masterfully adv. masterly adj. mastermind C masterhand n. masterpiece C mastership U科學(xué)技術(shù)，工業(yè)技術(shù)技術(shù)的，技術(shù)上的專門地；技術(shù)上地專家；技術(shù)人員技巧，技藝科學(xué)技術(shù)人員碩士；（男）主人；能手Master of Arts / Sciences文學(xué)(理學(xué))碩士obey one s master 聽主人的話專橫的，控制別人的 專橫地熟練的；名家的有大才智的人能手；高超的技藝 名作；杰出的事控制，支配依賴；依靠；指

19、望rely vi.【觸類旁通】 reliablereliably adv.reliability U【地道表達】adj.可靠的可靠地可靠性rely on / upon sth. / sb.信賴某人或某事You may not rely on the weather report.天氣預(yù)報不足為信。You can rely on him.你可以信任他。rely on sb. doing / to do指望或依賴某人做某事I rely on her to pay back the money(= I rely on her paying back the money).我相信她會還錢。rely o

20、n it that .放心You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他會來接你的。element C 元素；要素；組成部分【地道表達】the periodic table of the elements元素周期表chief elements of success成功的主要要素out of one s el ement如魚離水，不得其所in one s element在如意的環(huán)境中，如魚得水【觸類旁通】elementary adj.基礎(chǔ)的，初級的elementary school小學(xué)（=primary school）9. eco

21、nomic【觸類旁通】adj.經(jīng)濟上的；有利可圖的economy n. economics n. economist adj. economical adj.【地道表達】adj.卑鄙的，惡劣的經(jīng)濟經(jīng)濟學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)家省錢的，經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)約的The government began to introduce its economic policy.政府開始推行它的經(jīng)濟政策。He left school for economic reason.他因經(jīng)濟問題而輟學(xué)。She is economical with her use of salt when cooking.做飯時她用鹽很節(jié)省10. base C基

22、礎(chǔ)，底座，基地，根據(jù)地 vt.把建立在，以為基礎(chǔ) 【觸類旁通】basis n.bases basic adj. basics（理論，信念的）依據(jù)或基礎(chǔ)base與basis 的復(fù)數(shù)n.baseless adj.basically adv.基本的基本原理毫無根據(jù)的基本上（說來），從根本上詞以“群”分（1）“用法”各異used to; be used to; get used toComputers do many things for people now.She work in a small factory before she came here.The boss is glad that

23、the new workers hard work now.He asked if I driving on the left while I was traveling in England.Key: 1. are used to4. was / got used to解析：used to意為過去常常”be used to 接動詞原形，used toused toare / get used toThey play golf, didn t they ?，后接動詞原形；常用來表示今昔對比，暗含不那樣做了（如 2和5）。表示“被用來做某事”（如 1）;而be / get used to 后接名

24、詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，表示“習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)”（如3和4）。 “能力”有別ability; capacity; potentialThe health center serves all patients, regardless of their to pay.One of their children has the to be a brilliant scientist.The children were born without the to walk.Children have a remarkable to learn language.The company has the to

25、 build 1,500 trucks a year.My son has acting, but he needs a lot of training.The hall has a seating of 2, 000 persons.Key: 1. ability2. potential3. ability4. capacity / ability5. capacity6. potential 7. capacity解析：ability既指天賦的“能力”（如3）,也指培養(yǎng)造就而獲得的“本領(lǐng)；才能”或已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出來的實際“能力”（如1和4）。capacity 用于物時，指“（容納接受的）能力”（

26、如7）;生產(chǎn)能力（如5）,有時可翻譯為“容量容積”；用于人時，一般不指體力，多指才智、道德等方面，尤其指接受能力等（如4）。potential 表示“潛在的能力；可能性”（如2和6）。詞以“群”分（2）refuse; rejectJudge Gifford the defense s reques t.All apples with soft spots , even in the Christmas Rush.The horse the apple.Gibson the idea as “absurd.How can he to obey the order as a soldier?Tom

27、 by the army because of his bad eyesight.Under the law, doctors cannot patients access to their own medical records.My brother asked her to marry him, but she.Key:rejected / refused2. were rejectedrefused / rejected6. was rejected 7. refuserejectedrefuse8. refuse解析：兩者都作“拒絕”講， 指不去做別人要求你做的事或不接受別人提供的某物

28、（如1和3）。但refuse更常接表示“邀請、許可”等意義的詞；且既可作不及物動詞（如8）,也可作及物動詞，并可接雙賓語（如7）或接to do sth. （如5）;而reject常作及物動詞，并且態(tài)度上更堅定、更具權(quán)威性、 更正式（如1）;更常接表示“建議、提議、報價、理論”等意義的詞（如 4）;還可表示“（在就業(yè)、入學(xué)等方面） 拒絕、不選中（某人）”（如 6）或“因無用或不好而丟棄（產(chǎn)品）”（如 2）。allow; allow forWe do not eating in the classroom.It will take you half an hour to get to the st

29、ation,traffic delays.Passengers one item of hand luggage each.this train being late, we should be back by 10:30.Sometimes a loophole （漏洞） in the law someone to escape being punished.Our new system will more efficient use of resources.Even if they are in prison, they out on Sundays, or holidays such

30、as Christmas,Easter.Key:1. allow2. allowing for3. are allowed4. Allowing for5. allows 6. allow for7. are allowed解析：allow意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許；準(zhǔn)進入”，常后接名詞或動詞-ing形式（如1）,也可接雙賓語（如3）或帶不定式或副詞短語的復(fù)合賓語（如5和7） ; allow for意為“考慮到；顧及；為留出余地”，介詞for后接名詞（如2和6）或帶動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合賓語（如4）。詞以“群”分（3）“銷售”的策略on sale; for saleThe latest model of

31、 this video recorder is now in that shop.一 How much is that picture? It s only on display. It s not.This kind of car won t go until next year.The Browns are leaving the town, so their house is.一 Thirty dollars? Is it?Yes. It is usually forty-five dollars.Key: 1. on sale 2. for sale 3. on sale 4. for

32、 sale 5. on sale解析：on sale意為“（尤其指在商店里有貨）出售、上市”，指貨物的上市情況（如1和3）;在美國英語中，表示“減價出售”（如5）。for sale 意為“待售；要出售（尤其指私人物主或代理人出售物品）”（如2和4）。怎樣“輪流”by turns; in turnShe went hot and cold.The President spoke to each of us at the table.Working outside can mean too much sun exposure, which can lead to skin cancer.She h

33、ad been confused, angry, and finally jealous.Key: 1. by turns 2. in turn 3. in turn 4. by turns解析：by turns意為“交替地；輪流地”，強調(diào)某一個時期內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生或從一種品質(zhì)、情感等轉(zhuǎn)向另一種（如1和4）。in turn 意為“輪流地；依次；逐個地；一個接一個地；接連地”，強調(diào)按一定順序進行（如2）;也可作“轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來”解，強調(diào)某種結(jié)果（如3）。何以為“生”live by; live onThe old man collecting waste paper and selling it abro

34、ad.Our family the earnings of my elder brother.He used to cheating others.Some of them the South Sea.In the south, people rice in the past.Key: 1. lives by 2. live on 3. live by 4. live by5. lived on解析：live by 表示“靠 過活；靠做 為生”,后多接動詞 -ing形式。by表示方式（如1和3）; 也可表示“住在旁邊”（如4）。live on 表示“靠生活；以為食”，一般后接食物、勞動所得到的

35、東西、工資等名詞（如 2和5）。詞以“群”分（4）與時俱進看“速度” rate; pace; speed 1. You are thinking much too fast for me; I can t keep with you.The train was going at a of 80 kph.Australia s unemployment rose to 6.5% in February.Here in Bermuda, the of life is very slow.The room at this motel range from $30 to $50 per day.The

36、 company produces the first-sportscar.Key: 1. pace 2. speed / rate 3. rate 4. pace 5. rates 6. rate解析：speed多指持續(xù)運動時的速度（多是用時間除距離求得），尤指車輛、機械等的運動速度（如2）。rate除可表示速度外（如 2）,還可表示成本、價格（如 5）;或“的比率”（如 3）;有時表 示等級類別（如6）。pace多指“人或馬匹的步速，（跑步的）速度；（事情發(fā)生的）節(jié)奏”（如4）;也可用于比喻中（如1）。各有“看”點look into; look on; look atThe police

37、are the disappearance of two children at the moment.Only one man tried to help us, and the rest just in silence.This subject the man-made living environment and its influence.Hicks finished a beer and his glass.The research how immune cells get into the brain from blood.The manager promised my compl

38、aint.Key: 1. looking into 2. looked on 3. looks at 4. looked into 5.looks at 6. to look into解析：look into意為“調(diào)查；觀察”，其目的是弄清真相，以便解決問題或能加以改善（如 1和6）;也表示“朝的里面看”（如 4）。look on 意為“（袖手）旁觀”，不參與也不阻止（如 2）。look at可意為“觀察；關(guān)注”，其目的是找出規(guī)律，主語可是某學(xué)科、研究等（如3和5）。講“道”理avenue; street; road; way; pathavenue指令人愉快，美觀氣派的通往大住宅的大道，一般

39、兩旁綠樹成蔭。例如：That is Madison Avenue.那就是麥迪遜大道。street指位于城鎮(zhèn)或都市內(nèi)，兩旁有人行道和房子的公共通道。例如 ：Don t play in the street.別在馬路上玩耍。road意為“路；道路”，指供車輛或人通過的廣闊平坦的大道，常指“公路；馬路”等，兩側(cè)一般沒有建筑物。例如：The car is running along the road汽車沿著這條路行駛。way意為“路線；道路”，指 street , road或任何可以通行的路，含義較抽象?？谡Z中問路時常用way。way還可指路程距離。例如：How can I get there? I

40、don t know the way .我怎樣能到達那里？我不認(rèn)識路。I asked the way to the station我打聽去車站的路。path通常指“小路；小徑”，只供人行走的路，可以是人們踩踏而成的路，如山中、林間的羊腸小道；也可以指公園、田間的小路，還可以指物體運動經(jīng)過的軌跡等。例如：They walked along the path across the field. 他們沿著穿越田野的路走去。學(xué)以致用：A wide road lined with trees is usually called a（n） .Be careful when you cross the .T

41、here was a narrow through the forest.All lead to Rome.from Beijing to London!How long way it isWhat a long way is itHow long way is itWhat a long way it isKey: 1. avenue 2. street / road3. path 4. roads 5. D自如的“伸展”stretch; extend; expand; spreadstretch表示“伸（手）；撐”，由曲而直或由短而長地伸展。例如I stretched out my han

42、d towards the book.我把手伸向這本書。extend原意為直線地“伸展”，引申為“擴展（勢力，范圍）”等。例如The railway will be extended next year.明年將要延長這條鐵路。expand表示“擴大；擴張”，指面積或體積的擴張。例如 ：Metals expand when heated.金屬遇熱膨脹。spread表示“鋪開；展開；伸展；延伸”等。例如 ：she spread the clothes to dry.她把衣服展開晾干。學(xué)以致用：The road for miles and miles.Our land as far as the r

43、iver.He out his hand in a friendly manner.The city has to three times its original size.He a blanket on the bed.Key: 1. extends 2. extends 3. stretched 4. expanded 5. spread怎樣才“合適”？fit; fit inThe boy is growing so fast that his clothes don t him.Can you another person in the back seat?I couldn t fin

44、d a key which the lock and couldn t open the door.I need to a lock on the bathroom door.I wasn t sure if she would with my friends.We must try and a visit to Westminster Abbey while we re in London.Key: 1. fit 2. fit in 3. fitted 4. fit 5. fit in 6. fit in解析：fit 常指“（衣服/鞋帽等）合身/腳”（如1）或“（物體）合槽；吻合”（如 3）

45、;也可表示“安裝”（如 4,可根據(jù)實際情況接on, with 等構(gòu)成介詞短語）。fit in 表示“盡量地安排時間見某人或做某事”（如6）;也可表示“（設(shè)法）插人;擠進”（如2）;還可接with sb.表示“與某人和睦相處”（如5）。詞以“群”分分”而論之separate; divideThe lighthouse from the land by a wide channel.The money will equally among the club members.this line into 20 equal parts.After this they go their ways.Sar

46、ah and John a year after they got married.一 What s six by three? Two, of course.She find it difficult to the truth from lies.Key: 1. is separated 2. be divided 3. Divideseparateseparateddividedseparate解析:separate 多指把原來連在一起的或靠近的事物“分隔；隔開”（如 1）;也表示“把區(qū) 分開”（如7）;還可指分手；分散；分離（如5）。另外，separate還可用作形容詞，表示“分 離的；

47、分開的；單獨的；各自的（如4）。divide 指把整體劃分”成若干份， 常接into （如3）;也可表示“分配；分享“，可接among, between, with 等（如2）;還表示“（數(shù)學(xué)）除，常接 by （如6）。自己的”選擇for oneself; by oneself; of oneselfYou should think instead of just obeying others.The box is too heavy for me to lift .The door opened. You needn t push or pull it.One should not live

48、 only .All her relatives have died off. Now she lives in the countryside.He could not believe his ears. He opened the window to seeKey: 1. for yourselffor oneselfby myself5. by herselfof itself6. for himself解析：for oneself 意為“獨立地;常與 think連用表示“獨立思考，自行決定”（如 1）;也可表示“親自地”（如 6）;還可表示“為自己（本人好處）”（如 4）。by one

49、self 意為“單獨地；獨自地”，強調(diào)無他人陪伴（如 5）或無幫助（如 2）。of oneself 意為自動地（如 3）。詞以“群”分（6）掌握 or “領(lǐng)會”？ master; graspI never quite the art of walking in high heels.I his arm firmly and led him away.He had learned to his fear of heights.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly what the article is about.She

50、is ready to any opportunity to expand the business.Key:mastered 2. grasped 3. master 4. grasp 5. grasp解析：grasp可表示“抓牢；抓緊”（如 2）；也可表示“理解；領(lǐng)會；明白（尤其有些復(fù)雜的事 情的實質(zhì)）”（如4）;還可表示“抓住（機會、機遇等）（如 5） 。 master用作動詞，意為“精 通；掌握”，多指在學(xué)習(xí)后沒有困難地運用某技術(shù)、技巧、語言等（如 1）;也可表示“克制、控制 住（情感、情緒）”（如3）?！翱赡艿摹边x擇likely; possibleIt is that the gir

51、l knew her killer.The price of petrol is to rise again this year.Computer technology makes it for many people to work at home.I need the money as soon as .Key: 1. likely / possible 2. likely 3. possible 4. possible解析：兩者都作前置定語或常用于It is likely / possible that .結(jié)構(gòu)中（如1,只是likely的可能性更大些）。likely更常用 sb. / s

52、th. be likely to do （如 2）；possible 更常用“it is possible for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)“（如 3,為變形式，it 作形式賓語）或 as . as 后（如 4）。詞以“群”分（7）“自” “私”的真面目private; personalhospitals can afford to pay much higher salaries than state-run hospitals.Don t tell anyone else what I told you. It s.He enjoys everything he does in b

53、oth his professional and his life.My view is that we shouldn t offer him the job.Key:Private 2. private 3. private / personal 4. personal解析：private 意為“私立的；私有的”，位于名詞前，指與政府無關(guān)的或非國營的（如1）;也表示“秘密的；非公開的；私下的（如2）;兩者都可表示“個人的； 私人的（如3）,有時personal 更強調(diào)某個人而非他人的（如 4）,且多位于名詞前?！澳繕?biāo)”要明確aim . at; aim at; shoot atHe the

54、gun the door.This anti-smoking campaign mainly young teenagers.The hunter the lion and fired.We are doubling our production.Two guys walked in and started people. Luckily only one was slightly wounded.Key: 1. aimed; at2. is; aimed at3. aimed at4. aiming at / shooting at5. shooting ataim . at解析:表示“把瞄

55、準(zhǔn)”（如 1）,并常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)或過去分詞短語，表示“致力于；將針對（如2）。aim at表示“瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)”（如 3）或力求做到（如 4）。shoot at表示“向射擊；開火”（如5）;有時也可表示“力爭達到（目的）”（如 4）。推進“forward ”put forward; put . forward; carry . forwardThey a number of suggestions at the meeting.Her name for the lead role in the play.It will be up to the new team now to the work.T

56、he warm weather the harvest this year.Key: 1. put forward 2. is / was put forwardcarry; forward 4. has put; forward解析：put forward 表示“提議；提出（供考慮）”（如 1和2）。put . forward 表示“把提前（如 4）。carry . forward 表示繼承下去”（如 3）。詞以“群”分（8）狠抓“基礎(chǔ)”base; basis; foundationThe of the thumb is where it joins the hand.He has his

57、commercial in Manchester.The farmers form the of a nation.The Army will have their military built here.The of his argument was nonsense.It took the builders three weeks to lay the.Key: 1. base 2. base 3. basis / base / foundationfoundation 5. basis 6. foundation / basis解析：base 一般指具體有形的事物的“基座；底部”（如 1

58、）,也可指事物發(fā)展的“起點；中心;基地”（如2和3）。basis多用于抽象事物或比喻中，意為“基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；根據(jù)”（如5）;三者都可作“基礎(chǔ)”解（如3）,但foundation 更強調(diào)牢固穩(wěn)定（如 4）;且也可指具體的“房基、壩基等”（如6）?！皹?biāo)”新立異mark; sign; signal; symbolWell, there is no of rain at all. It is going to beanother sunny day.Blue is often the of peace.While reading, make a where you have any difficulty

59、.The flashing light was a that a train was coming.A common traffic reads“dangerous corner .Did the policeman gave us the to go ahead?+ is the for addition.Key: 1. sign 2. symbol 3. mark 4. signal 5. sign6. sign / signal 7. sign / symbol解析：sign作為名詞意為“符號，標(biāo)記，跡象，征兆，標(biāo)志 ，標(biāo)牌，手勢”等（如1, 5, 6和7） 作為動詞意為“簽字；作手勢”

60、。signal作為名詞意為“信號，手勢，提示”（如 4和6）;作為動詞意為“給信號，打手勢”。symbol意為“符號；象征”（如 2和7）。mark常用為“記號，印記，分?jǐn)?shù)”等意（如 3）。詞以“群”分（9）形相似意不同I. board; aboard; on board ; overboard; abroad; broadPassengers were standing on the dock, waiting to .There are 12 children the ship.Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now at Gate No