高二英語非謂語動(dòng)詞之分詞

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞之分詞分詞的講解現(xiàn)在分詞作表語（較多用于表示情緒的詞）The plot was very interesting.The movie was boring.The idea was so exciting.The result is hardly inspiring.The hour s delay was most annoying.The present situation is terrifying.作定語(有些分詞已經(jīng)成為形容詞)This is a very charming village.That was the most exciting film of the yea

2、r.(shocking)The story had a satisfying end.The failure of the bank was shocking news.It s a rewarding job.I still remember the inspiring talk you gave us.現(xiàn)在分詞的合成詞作定語 a time-consuming job, an easy-going man, a man-eating tiger,a record-breaking flight, hard-working peasants現(xiàn)在分詞還可用在名詞后作定語，接近一個(gè)定語從句Ther

3、e is a bus coming.Do you know the woman talking to Tom?I didn t talk much to the man sitting next to me.(tulip)Can you think of the name of a flower beginning with TThe company sent a brochure containing all the information I needed.Jim has got a brother working in a bank in London.構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(用在某些動(dòng)詞之后)I

4、 have never seen her dancing.I will have you speaking English for six months.I could hear it raining.(shaking)Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain.I felt the house shaking.She kept me waiting for over twenty minutes.Listen to the bird singing.At this moment she noticed Mother coming in.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀

5、語(在某些動(dòng)詞或詞組后)They spend a lot of time watching TV .The boy is busy packing.He went on reading his paper.She stood at the door talking to a neighbor.分詞短語可做時(shí)間狀語Turning around, she saw an ambulance coming up.Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.Be careful when crossing the road.E (tremble)She tremb

6、led while doing so.While trying to open the door, I cut my hand.現(xiàn)在分詞短語有時(shí)可表原因Being so ill, she can t go back to work yet.Not having a car, she finds it difficult to get around.Not being able to understand English, he didn t know what they wanted.Having been ill for a long time, he needed time to reco

7、ver.Not having receiving an answer, she decided to write him another letter.在很多情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨Following Tom, they started to climb.Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.過去分詞做表語（其中有些已變成形容詞）We were amazed by the beauty of the lake.I(amazed)Everyone got excited about the boat trip.Jim seemed f

8、rightened of the wild animals.Did you feel satisfied with the arrangement?He was not prepared to help us.The door was locked.The room soon became crowded.my clothes were soaked.作定語(特別是表示情緒的詞)He had a worried look on his face.The frightened horse ran away from the fire.Mr. Knight gave a satisfied smi

9、le.She had confused feelings about him.He gave her an astonished look.由過去分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞badly-paid workers,a well-known artist, hand-made goods, a horse-drawn cart, half-finished products, a well-behaved child, a well-dressed woman跟在所修飾的名詞后面，作用接近一個(gè)定語從句The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital

10、.The police never found the money stolen in the robbery.The window broken in the storm has now been repaired.Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical.單個(gè)過去分詞用在名詞后面做定語There was nobody injured.We ve only got a little left.Do you know the number of the books ordered?They decid

11、ed to change the materials used.構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞She hot her suit dry-cleaned.What made you so frightened?She sat with her head bent.All afternoons he worked with the door locked.作狀語Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable.Tired by th

12、e journey, he soon fell asleep.Compared to many women, she was very fortunate.(fortunate)成果小測(cè)You brother seems everything. Therefore, you d better let him all thetruth.A. to be told, knowingB. to tell, to knowC. to have been told, knowD. to be telling, knownThey turned round and stood in the middle

13、of the room, completely.A. knew nothingB. knowing not anythingC. not known what to doD. not knowing what to doWhen first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced- What s happening in the street? A group themselves Green Peace are

14、 protesting against the summit.A. calls B. called C. callingD. to be calledThe girl is still fast asleep, with her head deep in arms.A. bury B. to buryC. buried D. buryingby the choice of words, he must be well-educated.A. Judging B. Judged C. Being judgedD. Having judgedeverything, he is not a perf

15、ect guy for you to marry.A. Considering consideredConsideredBeing consideredD. HavingLiu Xiang tried his best to explain to the public in order to make himselfA. understandB. being understoodC. understoodD. understandingHe reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what s going on in the world

16、.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedthe composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written答案與解析：C. seem to do看起來做某事，根據(jù)句意，表示動(dòng)作的過去，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的 完成時(shí)。let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。D.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，否定詞置于分詞之前。B.連詞后可直接跟分詞，introduce與邏輯主語products構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此用過去 分詞