2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)八年級(上)開學英語試卷word版含解析

1、2021-2022 學年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)八年級（上）開學英語試卷第一部分 閱讀技能（共兩小節(jié)，計40 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共 3 小題，每小題 10 分，計 30 分） 1（10 分）There are eight species（物種）of bearsThey are in different colors and sizesTheylive indifferent parts of the worldRead the following to learn about three bear speciesPanda

2、Polar BearBrown BearFOODBambooSeals and small whalesRootsberries，nuts，and fruitSIZEUp to six feet（英尺）tall Up to eight feet tallUp to nine feet tallO Bambooforestsinthe Sea ice and coastal（沿海 Forests and mountains of mountains of China的）land in the ArcticNorth America，Europe，and AsiaFACTPandasusethei

3、rlarge Polarbearshaveathick Brown bears are in many teeth and strong jaws to layer of fur （毛皮） and colors Somearenearly chomp （ 大聲地咬） on fatThis helps them keep blackOthers are blond bamboowarm in their cold homePanda live in theof China AfarmsBbamboo forests CriversWhich of the three bear species c

4、an grow up to nine feet tall？ APandasBPolar bearsCBrown bearsWhich of the following is one of Polar bears food？ ASmall whalesBRoots CFruitWe can find brown bears in the following places EXCEPT（除了）North America BAfrica CEuropeWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ APandas use their

5、small teeth to eat bambooThe sea ice is so cold that polar bears cant live on itBrown bears are in different colors2（10 分）Do you have a test？How do you get ready for（為做準備）it？No idea？Here are some waysI hope they can help youMake study plansMake a study plan（計劃）two weeks before the testAsk your teach

6、er for help about subjects you are not good atGo over exercises and note（s 筆記）Look at your old exercises and notes from classAndthen you will not make the same mistakes（錯誤）againGo to bed earlyOn the night before the test，you need to sleep wellBefore going to bed， you need to have a look at your scho

7、olbag Do you have pencils，an eraser and other school things？Have a good breakfastIt helps you do well in the testYou can have some bread，milk， and some fruitBut dont eat too muchWhen do you need to make a study plan？ ATwo weeks after the testBFourteen days before the testCIn the testAccording to par

8、agraph（段落）3，youll not make the same mistakes if youdo some exercisesask your teacher for helplook at your notesOn the night before the test，what cant you do？ AGo to bed earlyBStay up lateCHave a look at the schoolbagWhy do you need to have a good breakfast？ ABecause bread and fruit are delicious and

9、 healthyBBecause you need to eat too muchCBecause it helps you do well in the testThe passage is mainly（主要）about how toget ready for a testgo to bed earlymake a study plan3（10 分）A man was driving a car in Texas when a policeman stopped himThe man said to the policeman，Is there a problem，officer？NoI

10、just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition（競賽）for safe（安全）drivingYou will get 5The man thought for a minute and said，Well，I guess Ill go and get a driving license（執(zhí)照）The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman，Oh，dont listen tohimHe mak

11、es jokes when he is drunkThe man from the back seat said，I told you that we wouldnt go far in a stole（n偷來的）car！At that moment，there was some noise from the trunk（后備箱）and a voice saidWhy did the policeman stop the car？ ABecause the driver was drunkBBecause the driver was driving a stolen carCBecause

12、the driver won the competition for safe drivingHow many people were in the car？ ATwoBThree CFourFrom the passage we know thatthe driver had a driving licencethe car was stolenthe driver was not drunkWhat would the policeman do in the end？ ALet them go to Mexico BArrest（逮捕）themCGive the driver 5，000

13、dollarsWhat do you think of the people in the car？ AThey are bad and foolishBThey are funnyCThey are lucky第二節(jié) 語篇補全 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共 1 小題，每小題 10 分，計 10 分）4（10 分）Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the worldIts popular with visitors around the world（1）Th

14、ese days，it also becomes amustgocountry for Chinese For many Chinese visitors，this small island country in South East Asia is a wonderful place to go on a holidayWhy is it warmly welcomed by Chinese？（2）So you can speakChinese with most of the local （當?shù)氐模﹑eopleOn the other hand ，Singapore is an Engli

15、shspeaking country（3） Maybe you are worried that you cant find anything to eat in a foreign countryIn Singapore，however，youll find a lot of food from China（4） And if you want to enjoy different food，Singapore is also a wonderful place to try food around the worldWhatever you like，such as Indian food

16、，Japanese food or western food（5） So you dont need to bring heavy bags with thick clothes，because it is warm in all seasons.ADid you ever try Chinese food outside China？Another great thing about Singapore is that the temperature（氣溫）doesnt change a lotIts easy to see rice，noodles or dumplings in rest

17、aurants hereBecause on the one hand，about 75% of people in Singapore are Chinese EMillions of visitors travel to the country every year第二部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，計 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后從各題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共 1 小題，每小題 1.5 分，計 15 分）5（15 分）Hi，friendsThere is a new（1） in my neighborhoodThe food there

18、is verydeliciousMy parents and I （2） having dinner there on the weekendIt only takes us three or four minutes（3） thereAfter dinner we often take a walk in Xiangfu Cultural（ 文 化 ）（4） near the restaurant and sometimes we（5） There is a big bookstore next to the restaurantThe restaurant is also a great（

19、6） to have big partiesI will have my 14th birthday party there next FridayIf you are（7） ，welcome to my partyYou can find the restaurant（8） Its on Xiangfu West RoadYou can take Metro Line 1，get off at Qingfeng Station and come out from Exit 1Its only（9） walk to get to the restaurantOh，（10） to tell yo

20、u the name of the restaurantIts Xihu Yu Gang（1）AhotelBbankCrestaurant（2）AhopeBenjoyCwant（3）Ato comeBto leaveCto walk（4）AParkBLibraryCStore（5）Ago readingBgo shoppingCgo swimming（6）AtimeBplaceCstore（7）AlazyBbusyCfree（8）AdifficultlyBeasilyCearly（9）Afour minutesBfour minutesCfour minutes（10）AlearnBforge

21、tCleave第二節(jié) 語法填空 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共 1 小題，每小題 20 分，計 20 分）6（20 分）DING！This is your captain（機長），Tianwen1，（1）（speak）We expect to land （2）Mars（火星）soonPlease get ready toAh，what a long flight（飛行）！Finally（3）（start）workingWow！（4）beautiful the place is！It seems to be red all over！Oh，I just

22、 forgot to introduce （5）（I）My name is Zhurong（祝融）I was born in ChinaIll be the countrys firstever spacecraft to Mars and explore（探索）thisfamous plane（t 星球）（6）difficult job but very greatLots of Chinese scientistsspent many days and nights （7）（train）meI feel very proud to be a pioneer（先驅(qū)）！I know many

23、of you are （8）（interest）in MarsThere （9）（be）lots of books about the red planetBut in many ways，it is still a mysterious placeFor the next three （10）（month），Ill be working very hardPerhaps Ill run into many difficulties，but Ill never give up Ill try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about

24、MarsNow its time to set out！Wish me good luck and wait for my good news！ 第三節(jié)（共 1 小題，每小題 10 分，計 10 分）7（10 分）These days，you may think its easy to get into show business（演藝圈）People caneasily become famous（出名）First，you need to be goodlookingPeople like beautiful facesSecond，you must have some kind of ta

25、lent（才華）Wang Yibo，started to learn street dancing at the age of twelve（1）他擅長跳街舞。Then he went to South Korea to learn moreAt eighteen，Wang came back to China and soon became famousThird，work hardYi Yangqianxi，a member of TF Boys ，he was working on two TV shows and his new songs However，he did well in

26、 gaokao and became a student at a good universityHe must have worked really hardFinally，people in show business often face a lot of stress（壓力）You need a strongheart（2）Its not easy to get into show business閱讀短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文或者回答問題。（1）（2）Where did Wang Yibo become famous？How did Yi Yangqianxi get into

27、a good university？What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianx？i第三部分 書面表達（計 15 分）8（15 分）假如你是Li Ming，學校要舉行以My Best Friend為題的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇參賽作文介紹你的好朋友姓名和外貌；才藝或者能力；學校生活（加入的學校興趣班，上學的交通方式等）；課余生活；要求：（1）70 詞左右；（2）要點齊全。可適當增加細節(jié)；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。My Best Friend .參考答案與解析第一部分 閱讀技能（共兩小節(jié)，計40 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B

28、、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共 3 小題，每小題 10 分，計 30 分） 1（10 分）There are eight species（物種）of bearsThey are in different colors and sizesTheylive indifferent parts of the worldRead the following to learn about three bear speciesPandaPolar BearBrown BearFOODBambooSeals and small whalesRootsberries，nuts，and

29、fruitSIZEUp to six feet（英尺）tall Up to eight feet tallUp to nine feet tallO Bambooforestsinthe Sea ice and coastal（沿海 Forests and mountains of mountains of China的）land in the ArcticNorth America，Europe，and AsiaFACTPandasusetheirlarge Polarbearshaveathick Brown bears are in many teeth and strong jaws

30、to layer of fur （毛皮） and colors Somearenearly chomp （ 大聲地咬） on fatThis helps them keep blackOthers are blond bamboowarm in their cold homePanda live in theof China AfarmsBbamboo forests CriversWhich of the three bear species can grow up to nine feet tall？C APandasBPolar bearsCBrown bearsWhich of the

31、 following is one of Polar bears food？A ASmall whalesBRoots CFruitWe can find brown bears in the following places EXCEPT（除了）North America BAfrica CEuropeWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C APandas use their small teeth to eat bambooThe sea ice is so cold that polar bears cant l

32、ive on itBrown bears are in different colors【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) HomeBamboo forests in the mountains of China熊貓生長在中國ft中的竹林中。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*Brown Bear；尺寸高達九英尺。故選 C。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*Polar ；FoodSealssmall ；食物海豹和小鯨魚。（4）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)HomeForests and mountains of North America、歐洲和亞洲的森林和ft脈中。故選B。（5）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) Brown B

33、ears are in many colors.棕熊有很多種顏色，故選 C。2（10 分）Do you have a test？How do you get ready for（為做準備）it？No idea？Here aresome waysI hope they can help youMake study plansMake a study plan（計劃）two weeks before the testAsk your teacher for help about subjects you are not good atGo over exercises and note（s 筆記）

34、Look at your old exercises and notes from classAndthen you will not make the same mistakes（錯誤）againGo to bed earlyOn the night before the test，you need to sleep wellBefore going to bed， you need to have a look at your schoolbag Do you have pencils，an eraser and other school things？Have a good breakf

35、astIt helps you do well in the testYou can have some bread，milk， and some fruitBut dont eat too muchWhen do you need to make a study plan？Two weeks after the testFourteen days before the testIn the testAccording to paragraph（段落）3，youll not make the same mistakes if youCdo some exercisesask your teac

36、her for helplook at your notesOn the night before the test，what cant you do？ AGo to bed earlyBStay up lateCHave a look at the schoolbagWhy do you need to have a good breakfast？C ABecause bread and fruit are delicious and healthyBBecause you need to eat too muchCBecause it helps you do well in the te

37、stThe passage is mainly（主要）about how toAget ready for a testgo to bed earlymake a study plan【解答】（1）B.根據(jù)Make a study plan two weeks before thetest.在考試的前兩周制定學習計劃。可知。故選B。（2）C.根據(jù)Look at your old exercises and note from class.看看你以前的練習和課堂筆記。故選C。（3）B.根據(jù) Go to bed early.早點睡覺。和第二句On the night before the test

38、，you need to have a look at your schoolbag.在考試前一晚。睡覺前?？芍?。故選B。（4）C.根據(jù)Have a good breakfast.It helps you do well in thetest.吃一頓豐盛的早餐，它助于你在考試中取得好成績，因為吃一頓豐盛的早餐有助于你在考試中取得好成績。（5）A.根據(jù) Do you have a test？How do you get ready for（為做準備）it？Here are some ways你有考試嗎？不知道。我希望他們能幫助你，文章是圍繞著為考試做準備而制定的學習計劃或是復習建議。文章主要講了

39、為考試做準備。3（10 分）A man was driving a car in Texas when a policeman stopped himThe man said to the policeman，Is there a problem，officer？NoI just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition（競賽）for safe（安全）drivingYou will get 5The man thought for a minute and said，We

40、ll，I guess Ill go and get a driving license（執(zhí)照）The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman，Oh，dont listen tohimHe makes jokes when he is drunkThe man from the back seat said，I told you that we wouldnt go far in a stole（n偷來的）car！At that moment，there was some noise from the trunk（后備

41、箱）and a voice saidWhy did the policeman stop the car？C ABecause the driver was drunkBBecause the driver was driving a stolen carCBecause the driver won the competition for safe drivingHow many people were in the car？C ATwoBThree CFourFrom the passage we know thatthe driver had a driving licencethe c

42、ar was stolenthe driver was not drunkWhat would the policeman do in the end？ ALet them go to Mexico BArrest（逮捕）themCGive the driver 5，000 dollarsWhat do you think of the people in the car？A AThey are bad and foolishBThey are funnyCThey are lucky【解答】（1）C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) No沒有，你是我們安全駕駛比賽的冠軍?？芍?。故選C。（2）C 細節(jié)理解題。

43、根據(jù)The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman 坐在男人旁邊的女士對警察說，和At that moment，后備箱里傳來了一些聲音，可知，一共是 4 個人。（3）B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The man from the back seat said！坐在后座的那個人說：我告訴過你！可知。故選B。（4）B 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The man from the back seat said！坐在后座的那個人說：我告訴過你！可知，這是違法的，故選B。（5）A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The man from the back seat

44、 said！坐在后座的那個人說：我告訴過你！可知，可以體現(xiàn)出這是壞人的品質(zhì)。所以，故選A。第二節(jié) 語篇補全 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共 1 小題，每小題 10 分，計 10 分）4（10 分）Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the worldIts popular with visitors around the world（1） E These days，it also becomes amustgocountry for Chinese For ma

45、ny Chinese visitors，this small island country in South East Asia is a wonderful place to go on a holiday Why is it warmly welcomed by Chinese ？（2） D So you can speakChinese with most of the local （當?shù)氐模﹑eopleOn the other hand ，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country（3） A Maybe you are worried that yo

46、u cant find anything to eat in a foreign countryIn Singapore，however，youll find a lot of food from China（4） C And if you want to enjoy different food，Singapore is also a wonderful place to try food around the worldWhatever you like，such as Indian food，Japanese food or western food（5） So you dont nee

47、d to bring heavy bags with thick clothes，because it is warm in all seasons.ADid you ever try Chinese food outside China？Another great thing about Singapore is that the temperature（氣溫）doesnt change a lotIts easy to see rice，noodles or dumplings in restaurants hereBecause on the one hand，about 75% of

48、people in Singapore are Chinese EMillions of visitors travel to the country every year【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）E.根據(jù)空格前句Its popularvisitorsthe 它很受世界各地游客的歡迎，每年有很多游客來這旅游。符合語境。（2）D.根據(jù)空格前句Why iswarmlyby ？為什么它受到中國人的熱烈歡迎，此空要解釋原因，大約 75%的新加坡人是中國人，故選D。（3）A.根據(jù)空格后句Maybe you worried you find to in a country Singapore， youll

49、 a lot food China。然而，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多來自中國的食物，此處是在講在國外也可以吃到中餐？符合語境。（4）C.根據(jù)空格前句In Singapore，youll a lot food China，在新加坡。結(jié)合選項可推知。C 選項在這里的餐館里很容易看到米飯。符合語境。（5）B.根據(jù)空格后句So you need bring bags thick ，because is in seasons.所以你不需要帶沉重的袋子和厚厚的衣服。結(jié)合選項可推知。B 選項新加坡的另一個優(yōu)點是溫度變化不大，故選B。第二部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，計 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，

50、然后從各題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共 1 小題，每小題 1.5 分，計 15 分）5（15 分）Hi，friendsThere is a new（1） C in my neighborhoodThe food there is verydeliciousMy parents and I （2）having dinner there on the weekendIt only takes us three or four minutes（3） CthereAfter dinner we often take a walk in Xiangfu Cultural（文化）（4）

51、 Anear the restaurant and sometimes we（5） AThere is a big bookstore next to the restaurantThe restaurant is also a great（6）to have big partiesI will have my 14th birthdayparty there next FridayIf you ar（e 7） C，welcome to my partyYou can find the restaurant（8）Its on Xiangfu West RoadYou can take Metr

52、o Line 1，get off at Qingfeng Stationand come out from Exit 1Its only（9） Awalk to get to the restaurantOh，（10）to tell you the name of the restaurantIts Xihu Yu Gang（1）AhotelBbankCrestaurant（2）AhopeBenjoyCwant（3）Ato comeBto leaveCto walk（4）AParkBLibraryCStore（5）Ago readingBgo shoppingCgo swimming（6）At

53、imeBplaceCstore（7）AlazyBbusyCfree（8）AdifficultlyBeasilyCearly（9）Afour minutesBfour minutesCfour minutes（10）AlearnBforgetCleave【解答】（1）C 名詞辨析。A 旅館；C 飯店 Thefoodthereisverydelicious.食物美味，故答案是C。（2）B 動詞辨析。A 希望；C 想，后面 MyparentsandI，故答案是B。（3）C 動詞辨析。A 來；C 步行 onlyusorminutes（3）there，故答案是 C。（4）A 名詞辨析。A 公園；C 商店

54、 dinneroftena walk ，故答案是A。（5）A 短語辨析。A 讀書；C 去游泳 is abookstoretorestaurant。應該是去讀書。（6）B 名詞辨析。A 時間；C 商店 restaurantalso ahaveparties，應該是聚會的好地方。（7）C 形容詞辨析。A 懶的；C 空閑的，可知如果你有空的話，故答案是C。（8）B 副詞辨析。A 困難地；C 早地 onWest 它就在 Xiangfu ，該餐館很容易找到，故答案是B。（9）A 短語辨析。根據(jù)語境，要用復數(shù)，故答案是A。（10）B 動詞辨析。A 學習；C 離開 XihuGang，故答案是 B。第二節(jié) 語

55、法填空 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共 1 小題，每小題 20 分，計 20 分）6（20 分）DING！This is your captain（機長），Tianwen1，（1） speaking（speak）We expect to land （2） onMars（火星）soonPlease get ready toAh，what a long flight（飛行）！Finally（3） to start（start）workingWow?。?）How beautiful the place is！It seems to be red all o

56、ver！Oh，I just forgot to introduce （5） myself （I）My name is Zhurong（祝融）I was born in ChinaIll be the countrys firstever spacecraft to Mars and explore（ 探 索 ）this famous planet（星球）（6） a difficult job but very greatLots of Chinese scientists spentmany days and nights （7） training（train）meI feel very pr

57、oud to be a pionee（r先驅(qū)）！I know many of you are （8） interested（interest）in MarsThere （9） are（be） lots of books about the red planetBut in many ways，it is still a mysterious placeFor the next three （10） months（month），Ill be working very hardPerhaps Ill run into many difficulties，but Ill never give up

58、Ill try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about MarsNow its time to set out！Wish me good luck and wait for my good news！【解答】（1）speaking 考查動名詞。根據(jù) DING iscaptain.。This is.speaking，故填speaking。on 考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的 Mars，故填 on。to start 考查動詞。根據(jù)itsfor ，可知考查句型itsfor sb to do sth 到某人做某事的時間了。How 考查副詞。根據(jù).be

59、autifulplace ！可知是指這地方真漂亮!！故填 How。myself 考查反身代詞。根據(jù)Iforgotintroduce.，故填 myself。（6）a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)Its.difficultbutgreat，但非常偉大，difficult 發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。training 考查動名詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 spent，故填 erested 考查形容詞。根據(jù)youMars。be interested in 對感興趣。are 考查動詞。根據(jù) There。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時 of ，故填 are。months 考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞 three，故填 months。第

60、三節(jié)（共 1 小題，每小題 10 分，計 10 分）7（10 分）These days，you may think its easy to get into show business（演藝圈）People can easily become famous（出名）First，you need to be goodlookingPeople like beautiful facesSecond，you must have some kind of talent（才華）Wang Yibo，started to learn street dancing at the age of twelve（1）