2022學(xué)年江蘇南京鼓樓區(qū)高考英語必刷試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up2There are many famous cultural relics in our

2、country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to3Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten4When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painte

3、d Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting5This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom6A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow;

4、 isDshows; are7-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which8My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks f

5、orCpicks upDpicks out9Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving10Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter11- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree mor

6、e. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day12 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said

7、it.13Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent14Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDw

8、hether15Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it16Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning

9、 down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on17Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been18Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected D

10、is expected19If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have20Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Promote Your Book with a Fr

11、ee BookDaily Author AccountWe invite you to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors to new readers by providing a sample chapter from the authors books. Just yesterday, 15, 886 sample chapters were sent to our readers by email.It on

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15、 online, the chances are very good chat you already have everything you need and it should only take a few minutes. Well walk you through the following steps to make it easy：Set up account name and passwordCheek your email addressLoad your bio, picture and videosAdd your sample chapterBegin promotin

16、g!1、What BookDaily does is just _.Ato help improve the authors booksBto let readers know more about the authors booksCto ask best-selling authors for helpDto make the authors book sold at a higher price2、Through a BookDaily author account, an author will _.Areceive free online marketing informationB

17、have his newsletter publishedCset up his own website for his booksDpublish his book review easily3、If you have already begun promoting books online, it will be _ to set up a BookDaily author account.Amore difficult Bmore reasonableCcheaper Deasier22（8分）The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to

18、 as the Chinese Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classic

19、al Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the S

20、ong Dynasty, govemment examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was govemed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, suc

21、h a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and

22、landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quict Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around

23、the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?AImmediately after the Renaissance in Europe. BDuring the Song Dynasty.CAt the time of Confucius. Din the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confuci

24、us?AThe spread of education to the middle classes.BPeoples new interest in classical texts.CThe development of painting.DThe printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?AOnly members of the wealthy class could go into politics.BA small number of po

25、werful families ran the country.COnly members good at painting were supported by the royalty.DThere was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is AGuo XiBEmperor HuizongCFan KuanDConfucius23（8分）Course No. 1406 1

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28、owned, examples from the museums remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the un

29、iverse and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart DEhrman reveal

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31、ale Ends Friday!1、Who can tell you something about the space?ABart DEhrman.BNeil dcGrassc Tyson.CArthur T. Benjamin.DRichard Brertell.2、How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A$6.95.B$9.95.C$11.95 .D$14.95.3、What is the passage mainly about?ACollege courses studied in home.BCollege

32、 courses learned on line.CSome world-famous lectures.DFour interesting books in discount.24（8分） It was rainy, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was, reluctant

33、ly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, Id gone too far to turn back.Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch, but I m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I

34、 announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes,” she said, “Ill driveIm used to it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. “I thought you said

35、three minutes.”She grinned. “This is a detour.”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a co

36、mer and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across the mountain side and valleys, were rivers of flowers in numerous colors. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside.A series of questions filled my mind. W

37、ho created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Sta

38、rted in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen. I could scarcely speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (球莖) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,”

39、 I said, “if Id had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”1、What was the weather like when the author drove to visit her daughter?AIt was snowing.BIt was fo

40、ggy.CIt was freezing.DIt was sunny.2、What can be inferred about the daughter?AShe told a white lie to her mother.BShe was an experienced driver.CShe didnt know the way very well.DShe knew everything about the woman.3、The mother began to enjoy herself when _.Athey were driving in the carBthey were at

41、 the garageCthey were on their way backDthey were walking in the woods4、Which of the following can best describe the owner of the property?ACrazy and silly.BDetermined and persistent.CBrave and careful.DBeautiful and courageous.5、What do you think the mother will do after this visit?AShe will look a

42、fter her grandchildren.BShe will pay a second visit to the garden.CShe will begin to do something meaningful.DShe will come and live with her daughter.25（10分）When I was a boy there were no smartphones, and our television only got one channel clearly.Still, I was never bored.The fields, hills, and wo

43、odlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adve

44、nture.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home”， but I was stubborn, so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didnt want to end up tra

45、pped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.I

46、t was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All

47、 roads lead home”It is true.In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.What is important, though, is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make thi

48、s life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?ABecause he could have fun in nature.BBecause he could watch TV all day.CBecause he had many friends.DBecause he used to explore the old dirt road.2、How did the author feel when he was exploring the

49、dirt road?AHe thought he would be scolded by his parents.BHe felt contradictory in mind.CHe thought he would be trapped in the woods.DHe was unconscious.3、What does “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?ADoubt. BHope.CCourage. DFear.4、What does the author mainly intend to tell us?AAlways make cho

50、ices on our own.BAll roads lead home.CIts our attitude that matters in our life.DEvery effort is worthwhile.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） 完形填空I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, 1 their car and left

51、home to attend college. I realized that our 2 would soon become a “table for two”. 3 , the boys would come home on the weekends, but 4 , I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to 5 they hadnt forgotten anything they needed. I packed a cooler wit

52、h 6 and their favorite cold snacks. I found a box and filled it with essential 7 items. I thought they might go to bed hungry that night. I 8 my wallet and placed the little bit of 9 I had in their hands.We all walked 10 . Chad and Brad gave me big 11 and quickly got into their car. I 12 as they dro

53、ve away. When their car was 13 , I sat down on the driveway and cried 14 than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to 15 me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would 16 this period. Bittersweet feelings will be 17 while I cannot explain them adequately.

54、 I can still remember 18 I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives. 19 time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old 20 we had together.1、ArepairedBwashedCloadedDdecorated2、Aro

55、omBgardenCchairDtable3、ASoBYetCSureDTherefore4、Aeven thenBeven soCever sinceDever after5、Amake sureBlook aroundCthink aboutDsort out6、AwaterBdrinksCwineDmedicine7、AfoodBclothesCbookDsupply8、AtidiedBcleanedCclosedDemptied9、ApaperBgoodsCcashDcheck10、AoutsideBindoorsCforwardDbackward11、AsmilesBstaresCk

56、issesDhugs12、AtalkedBwavedCranDcried13、AtravelingBrushingCout of orderDout of sight14、AharderBlighterCmore heavilyDmore firmly15、AdelightBpersuadeCcomfortDhelp16、AadventureBexperienceClook forDdepend on17、AabsentBpresentCreturningDconcealing18、AwhatBwhenCwhyDhow19、AWithBAsCForDAbout20、AtablesBhouses

57、CtimesDlives第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Beijing was once a city of bikes, known as the Bicycle Kingdom, 1 cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. However, decades of economic 2 (grow) led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one be

58、came not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, 3 (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.4 (fortunate), now Beijing may be returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, bri

59、ghtly colored shared bikes 5 (flood) into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 6 the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop 7 off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.Analyses

60、 in China say it is three factors that contribute to bikes 8 (increase) rapidly: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the citys population grew, traffic jams got 9 (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the last mile problem in 10 envir