2023屆山東省濱州市卓越英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are2、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked3、One is filled with knowledge always behaves

3、with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat4、_Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.AalwaysBoftenCseldom5、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right6、Taiji is my favori

4、te and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept7、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out8、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick9、-Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat

5、 a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?10、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the. 完形填空11、Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree

6、couldnt get on well with 1 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day

7、the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(樹蔭). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought i

8、t was 5 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little wat

9、er and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 9 he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 10 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was be

10、tter to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.1Aother plants Bthe gardener Ceach other Dthe pumpkin2Alight Bwater Cair Dwind3Alook up Buse up Cpick up Dput up4Apicking Bgrowing Cplanting Dwatering5Ahopeless Bimportant Chopeful Dnecessary6Aangry Bhungry Cthirsty D

11、comfortable7Aso Bthough Cbut Dand8Awatched Bknew Charvested Dnoticed9ATherefore BHowever CBesides DAlso10Adecision Bidea Ceffort Dchance. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he

12、sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the t

13、ree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and ful

14、fillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan on

15、ly be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、 Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with f

16、ive pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wr

17、ote the letters,” I replied.“Very good, Watson! And Johns enemy is in London already!”“Well, I hope they wont kill young John,” I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help

18、 and those men murdered him! Im going to find them, if its the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of Johns enemies! And now Im going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He

19、took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C”“Im sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA”“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.“Ships papers,” he said, “Ive looked at h

20、undreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, werent on the ship last night, so Im sure they killed John. When they arrive in Americ

21、a, theyll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1Holmes was _ about Johns death.AcuriousBworriedCcrazyDangry2The Star left London for _.ACanadaBAustraliaCAmericaDIndia3Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C” stand for? AJames CalhounBJames ColumbusCJohn CalhounDJohn Columbus4Which

22、 order is correct according to the story? John came to Holmes for help. John received a letter with five pips. John was killed. Holmes sent five pips to J. CABCDB14、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is

23、taking in material quickly, youre clever; if not, well, that doesnt say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技術(shù)) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes like the way you use to read can make a big difference.Audio (音頻的) books have p

24、lenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose

25、a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理學(xué)) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about

26、 the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learnin

27、g?Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when youre trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive meaning the eyes are going

28、 back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly”Second, books offer visual cues (可視線索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits togeth

29、er. You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple: Dont feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audios limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.1According to the wr

30、iter, you should choose to read a book to _.Atake in the informationBpass the time in trafficClearn something difficultDorganize new information2A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aan audio bookBa book about physicsCa book about computerDa book made of paper or cloth3What can we lea

31、rn from the passage?ATo read a book is better than to listen to it.BReaders are cleverer than listeners.CReading books is a good way to pass time.DHow fast we learn depends on how smart we are.C15、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know th

32、at sounds and music themselves couldnt travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 載體) ?This is known as radio waves. However, we cant see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are.

33、Nevertheless( 然而) ，we know that they are made by electricity .At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天線)of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which

34、 travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 電流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity

35、into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1When you turn on the radio _.Ayou can see a programByou can hear a programCa picture will appearDyou can feel the electric current.2The silent carrier that brings the program to you is called _.Aradio set Bsound wavesCradio waves

36、Dradio current3Electricity sends out radios waves from _.Athe broadcasting aerial of a tall tower.Byou radio setCall directionsDa broadcasting station4The electricity is changed into sound by _.Athe radio waves Bthe aerialCthe radio program Dthe loudspeaker5You may find this passage in a _.Aguideboo

37、kBscience magazineCfashion newspaperDfictional novelD16、Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(質(zhì)量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that

38、foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quit

39、e big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March fo

40、und that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.” More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3%

41、 over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Mor

42、ning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.1Wh

43、at is this passage mainly about?AThe quality of Made in China.BThe change in Chinese buyers thinking.CChinese products in the eye of foreigner.DDifference between older and younger Chinese buyers.2Which of the following is true according to the text?AMore and more foreigners go to buy Chinese produc

44、ts.BForeign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.CMore and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.DOlder Chinese people dont like foreign products any more.3Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?AApple had a market share of 54% in 2015.BMore than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer

45、 home brands.CChinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.DWilliam Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.4Who did most of the research for this report?ACredit Suisse. BCCTV 9.CSouth China Morning Post. DBusiness Insider.5Whats the best title for this pas

46、sage?AChinese products get more popular at homeBYoung Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsCMade in China is welcomed all over the worldDApple has lost large ground to Huawei in ChinaE17、Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most c

47、ommonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world-A hug !There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs ,you will know how important they are to share.A recent researc

48、h has shown that when people hug , the brain releases(釋放)the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995,a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy,her si

49、ster was not. After trying different medical treatments,the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian , placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎)up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is !The need

50、for hugs doesnt disappear as we grow older,though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact

51、,a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.1The writer believes that .Atouch is the most important sense Bthe hug is one of humans five sensesCtouch is the first developed sense Dthe hug is one of the forms of touch2What does the recent research show about hugs?AHugs can release a

52、kind of chemical. BThe hug is good for people s heart.CThe hug increases people s fear. DThe hug reduces the feeling of trust.3What can we learn from the story of the twins?ATwins should be placed in bed together. BThe power of a hug is great.CTwins should be looked after together. DMedical treatmen

53、ts are important.4A hug provides all the following except .Aa sense of social contact Ba sense of healthCa sense of belonging Da sense of power5Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text?AA hug is the only form of touch among people.BThe loss of hugs can make them more important.CHugs can

54、 get people to trust each other more.DWe don t need hugs when we grow older.F18、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flo

55、wers” and “fruits” on the internet.They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold：I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the

56、real world.Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭蟲) in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about itLaura：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. Ivy： Well. Its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spen