全新版大學(xué)進(jìn)階英語綜合教程2第三單元單詞語法

1、 Language Focus一、 Text 生詞no matter how/what/whether:無論怎樣 /什么 /是否e.g. No matter how much you protect your children, they will still make mistakes. 無論你怎么護(hù)著孩子，他們總還是會犯錯(cuò)。No matter how much he wanted to give her a helping hand, she could not bring herself to accept it.無論他多想幫她一把，她都不愿接受。No matter what you m

2、ay say, he will not believe you. 你怎么說他都不會信。I only want to tell you a secret: No matter whether well see each other or whether you llforget me, I love you. 我只想告訴你一個(gè)秘密：我愛你，無論咱倆會不會再見，無論你會不會忘了我。refer to: mention 提到e.g. He failed to refer to his plans for the future in his email. 他郵件中沒提到對將來的打算。mystery: n

3、. sth. that is not fully understood or difficult to explain神秘的事物；謎e.g. How the plan works still remains a mystery to me. 我始終不明白這個(gè)計(jì)劃如何實(shí)施。slip away: disappear or die 消逝e.g. Funny, isnt it, how things just slip away without you noticing? 物換星移而人所不察，豈不有趣？insight: n. the clear understanding of a complex s

4、ituation 洞察，深刻的見解e.g. With new research, scientists have gained a deeper insight into the process of aging. 新的研究使科學(xué)家對衰老的過程有了更深的理解。cannot help but: be forced to 不得不e.g. When a friend gave Tom a ticket to the game, he couldn t help but go. 朋友給了湯姆一張比賽的票子，他只能恭敬不如從命。 （他別無選擇只能去。 ）affect: vt. have an effec

5、t on 影響e.g. Reading in dim light can affect your eyes. 昏暗光線下閱讀有損視力。likewise: ad. in like or similar manner 同樣地e.g. What I do not wish done to me, I likewise wish not to do to others. 己所不欲勿施于人。Some have little power to do good, and have likewise little strength to resist evil. 無行善之能者，亦無拒惡之力。apart: a.

6、, ad. at a distance in place, or time 分開；離開e.g. It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days. 這是我和簡第一次離別這么多日。extended: a. continuing for a long time 長時(shí)間的；長期的e.g. Starting tomorrow and for the next six weeks, Jerry and I will be on an extended vacation. 從明天開始，接下來的六周我和杰里要去度

7、長假。mutual: a. felt or done by each towards the other 彼此的，相互的e.g. I like you and you like me. The feeling is mutual. 我喜歡你，你喜歡我。我倆彼此相悅。The two sides can work together for mutual benefit. 雙方可以互惠合作。tend: vi. have a tendency to do or be sth. 有的傾向 e.g. In general, you tend to get back what you give from t

8、he world around you.般而言，你給出什么，就會從周遭世界收獲什么。involve: vt. cause to take part in 使參與，使卷入e.g. I don t want to do anything that will involve me in a long-term commitment. 需要長期付出的事我不愿做。date: v. have a romantic relationship with (sb.) 約會；和約會e.g. How long have you been dating Janie? 你跟簡妮約會多久了？Janie dated a l

9、ot during high school. 簡妮高中時(shí)跟人約會不斷。take on: decide to do or be responsible for 決定做；承擔(dān)e.g. No other organization was able or willing to take on the job. 沒有別的組織能夠或愿意承擔(dān)這事。venture: n.(常指帶有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)項(xiàng)目或事業(yè)e.g. He was eager to participate in the new venture. 新的項(xiàng)目令他躍躍欲試。consume: vt. use up 消耗e.g. Some of the most

10、 efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than the old models.能效最高的冰箱電耗比舊型號減少 70%。passion: n. 熱情，激情e.g. He is a teacher full of passion. 他是個(gè)充滿激情的老師。invest: vt. spend (money, time, etc.) on sth. 投資；投入 e.g. Why do you invest time and energy in something that does not promise good re

11、turns? 沒有好的回報(bào)你干嗎還要費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力？ due to: because of 由于e.g. Our flight was delayed due to traffic congestion in the air. 由于空中交通擁擠，我們的航班延誤了。overcome: vt. get over 克服e.g. We can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. 無論困難多大我們都能克服。betray: vt. be disloyal to 背叛e.g. I am sure they will not betray me. 我相信他們不

12、會背叛我。end up with: be in a particular state or place after a series of events 以告終； 最終處于狀態(tài) e.g. I thought my date was with Sally, but I ended up with her twin sister. 我以為是在跟薩利約會，結(jié)果是跟她的雙胞胎妹妹約會。(as) much as: even though 盡管e.g. Much as I hate to go, it s now or never. 我真不想去，不過再不去就真去不了了。Much as Karen woul

13、d love to see us, she can t get out of her prior commitment. 凱倫很想見到我們，可她有約在先脫不了身。survive: vi. remain alive or in existence, continue 繼續(xù)(生存 / 存在)e.g. In that case, we must stay together or none of us will survive. 既然如此，我們就得同心協(xié)力，要不誰都活不了。neglect: vt. fail to care for or attend to properly 忽視，忽略 e.g. He

14、 gives too much to his career, working long hours, so that he neglects his own health. 他一心撲在工作上，長時(shí)間加班，忽視了健康。expose: vt. subject (sth./sb.) to (some action or influence) 使暴露于e.g. Students exposed to a good learning environment are bound to make quick progress. 在良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境里學(xué)生一定進(jìn)步快。apply to: be relevant t

15、o, have an effect on 適用于e.g. These regulations apply to everyone, without exception. 這些規(guī)定人人都要遵守，無一例外。cease: vi. stop doing sth. 停止e.g. He never ceases to amaze me. 他總是令我驚喜。when it comes to: in terms of 當(dāng)提到，就而論e.g. When it comes to teaching, this school is very good. 要論教學(xué)，這個(gè)學(xué)校真是好。flourish: vi. grow w

16、ell, thrive 長得茂盛e.g. The plant flourishes in such a climate. 這種植物在這樣的氣候條件下長勢茂盛。revive: v. make (sb./sth.) return to life; regain health or vigor ( 使 )復(fù)活e.g. The government did everything to revive the economy. 政府想方設(shè)法振興經(jīng)濟(jì)。on one s own: without help, alone 獨(dú)自地e.g. I just did it on my own. 我是獨(dú)自完成的。more

17、over: ad. besides 此外eg. Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it does not pollute the air. 騎自行車是很好的運(yùn)動，而且不污染空氣。bounce back: recover from a blow quickly 迅速恢復(fù)e.g. To my surprise, she bounced back from the big disappointment. 她遭受重大挫敗后迅速恢復(fù)，讓我大跌眼鏡。injure: vt. harm 傷害e.g. He survived the accident even wi

18、thout being injured. 他從事故中幸存，而且毫發(fā)無損。二、 Text 難句The decision to relocate for a new school or job cannot help but affect a friendship.(Para. 2)When you decide to move to a new place for a new school or job, it will definitely affect a friendship.因進(jìn)一個(gè)新的學(xué)?；蛴幸环菪碌墓ぷ鞫鴽Q定搬家，這就不能不影響到友誼。A significant reason tha

19、t friendships often end when friends are apart for an extended period of time . is that one or both of the friends change. (Para. 3)Friendships often end when friends are apart for an extended period of time, because one or both of the friends change. 朋友長時(shí)間不在一起友誼常常會終止的一個(gè)重要原因是一方或雙方改變了。A (usually foll

20、owed by a degree adjective: significant/major ) reason that . is that . 是因果句型， 用于闡明某種現(xiàn)象的原因。e.g. A significant reason that she left him is that he is not reliable.I think it hurts less when both friends change . (Para. 3) When both friends change, I think this/the fact hurts less. 我認(rèn)為當(dāng)朋友雙方都改變時(shí)，其傷害較輕。 居中先行詞 it 是